You are the accountant for Sangat Serdap Sdn Bhd, a food production company. During the month, a new intern has joined the company and he approached you to understand how fundamentals accounting principles and concepts are used practically in the preparation of financial statements for Sangat Serdap Sdn Bhd. Required: Explain FOUR (4) fundamentals accounting principles and concepts. Your explanation should be supported with examples that are relevant to your company.
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You are the accountant for Sangat Serdap Sdn Bhd, a food production company. During the month, a new intern has joined the company and he approached you to understand how fundamentals accounting principles and concepts are used practically in the preparation of financial statements for Sangat Serdap Sdn Bhd.
Required:
Explain FOUR (4) fundamentals accounting principles and concepts. Your explanation should be supported with examples that are relevant to your company.
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- This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,000. b. Depreciation of pool structure for the month, 715. c. Depreciation of fan system for the month, 260. d. Depreciation of sailboats for the month, 900. e. Wages accrued at June 30, 810. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance 8. Prepare the income statement 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 281,858; net income, 7,143; post-dosing trial balance total, 263,341Assume you are a newly-hired accountant for a local manufacturing firm. You have enjoyed working for the company and are looking forward to your first experience participating in the preparation of the companys financial statements for the year-ending December 31, the end of the companys fiscal year. As you are preparing your assigned journal entries, your supervisor approaches you and asks to speak with you. Your supervisor is concerned because, based on her preliminary estimates, the company will fall just shy of its financial targets for the year. If the estimates are true, this means that all 176 employees of the company will not receive year-end bonuses, which represent a significant portion of their pay. One of the entries that you will prepare involves the upcoming bond interest payment that will be paid on January 15 of the next year. Your supervisor has calculated that, if the journal entry is dated on January 1 of the following year rather than on December 31 of the current year, the company will likely meet its financial goals thereby allowing all employees to receive year-end bonuses. Your supervisor asks you if you will consider dating the journal entry on January 1 instead of December 31 of the current year. Assess the implications of the various stake holders and explain what your answer will be.This project will give you an opportunity to apply your knowledge of accounting principles and procedures by handling all the accounting work of Eli’s Consulting Services for the month of January 20X2. Assume that you are the chief accountant for Eli’s Consulting Services. During January, the business will use the same types of records and procedures that you learned about in Chapters 1 through 6. The chart of accounts for Eli’s Consulting Services has been expanded to include a few new accounts. Follow the instructions on the Requirements tab to complete the accounting records for the month of January. DATE TRANSACTIONS Jan. 2 Purchased supplies for $14,000; issued Check 1015. 2 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $16,800. 7 Sold services for $30,000 in cash and $20,000 on credit during the first week of January. 12 Collected a total of $8,000 on account from credit customers during the first week of January. 12 Issued Check 1017 for $7,200 to pay for…
- Omar Morena has recently completed his first year of studying accounting. His instructor for next semester has indicated that the primary focus will be the area of financial accounting. Instructions a. Differentiate between financial accounting and managerial accounting. b. One part of financial accounting involves the preparation of financial statements. What are the financial statements most frequently provided? c. What is the difference between financial statements and financial reporting?Lily Company has the following staff: Ms. Momon - Acting Accounting head (Non CPA, this is because she is working for 4 years now in the company) Ms. Des - Sales and Collection accountant Ms. Pat May is a CPA hired by Lily Company as a disbursing officer (current vacant position in the company). As an auditor, what is the best recommendation you would offer to the management? A. Hire a competent Accounting Manager. B.Assess organizational chart of the company. C. Train, mentor and supervise the employees. D.Assess if the personnel not qualified for the current position they are holding may retain (because they earned experience for the position) or they may qualified and reassigned for other position.This project will give you an opportunity to apply your knowledge of accounting principles and procedures by handling all the accounting work of Eli’s Consulting Services for the month of January 2020. Assume that you are the chief accountant for Eli’s Consulting Services. During January, the business will use the same types of records and procedures that you learned about in Chapters 1 through 6. The chart of accounts for Eli’s Consulting Services has been expanded to include a few new accounts. Follow the instructions on the Requirements tab to complete the accounting records for the month of January. DATE TRANSACTIONS Jan. 2 Purchased supplies for $14,000; issued Check 1015. 2 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $16,800. 7 Sold services for $30,000 in cash and $20,000 on credit during the first week of January. 12 Collected a total of $8,000 on account from credit customers during the first week of January. 12 Issued Check 1017 for $7,200 to pay for…
- Bryan Eubank began his accounting career as an auditor for a Big 4 CPA firm. He focused on clients in the high-technology sector, becoming an expert on topics such as inventory write-downs, stock options, and business acquisitions. Impressed with his technical skills and experience, General Electronics, a large consumer electronics chain, hired Bryan as the company controller responsible for all of the accounting functions within the corporation. Bryan was excited about his new position— for about a week until he took the first careful look at General Electronics' financial statements. The cause of Bryan's change in attitude is the set of financial statements he's been staring at for the past few hours. For some time prior to his recruitment, he had been aware that his new employer had experienced a long trend of moderate profitability. The reports on his desk confirm the slight but steady improvements in net income in recent years. The disturbing trend Bryan is now noticing,…Bryan Eubank began his accounting career as an auditor for a Big 4 CPA firm. He focused on clients in the high-technology sector, becoming an expert on topics such as inventory write-downs, stock options, and business acquisitions. Impressed with his technical skills and experience, General Electronics, a large consumer electronics chain, hired Bryan as the company controller responsible for all of the accounting functions within the corporation. Bryan was excited about his new position— for about a week until he took the first careful look at General Electronics' financial statements. The cause of Bryan's change in attitude is the set of financial statements he's been staring at for the past few hours. For some time prior to his recruitment, he had been aware that his new employer had experienced a long trend of moderate profitability. The reports on his desk confirm the slight but steady improvements in net income in recent years. The disturbing trend Bryan is now noticing, though,…One year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: Could you briefly explained how you got these answers please
- A few years ago, Miguel Thorpe founded Mig T Accounting Services. Mig T is aware that you and your group members are pursuing an accounting course while in college and therefore has approached the team for advice. He wishes to know how much net income his business earned during the past year in order to decide whether to keep the company going. His accounting records consist of a trial balance and some additional notes required to make adjustments to the financial statements. The company unadjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31st, 2021, was shown as follows: Mig T Accounting ServicesTrial BalanceDecember 31st, 2021 DRCRCash 120,000 Accounts receivable 65,000 Supplies 25,000 Lease Hold Improvement 100,000 Accumulated depreciation - Leasehold Improvement 40,000Furniture and Fixtures 500,000 Accumulated depreciation - Furniture and Fittings 300,000Accounts payable 25,000Salary Payable Unearned service revenue…A few years ago, Sam Gig founded Gig n Spin Consultancy Services. Sam is aware that you and your group members are pursuing an accounting course while in college and therefore has approached the team for advice. He wishes to know how much net income his business earned during the past year in order to decide whether to keep the company going. His accounting records consist a trial balance and some additional notes required to make adjustments to the financial statements. The company unadjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31st, 2021, was shown as follows: Mig T Accounting Services Trial Balance December 31st, 2021 DR CR Cash 120,000 Accounts receivable 65,000 Supplies 25,000 Lease Hold Improvement 100,000 Accumulated depreciation - Leasehold Improvement 40,000 Furniture and Fixtures 500,000 Accumulated depreciation - Furniture and…One year ago, Allan Thorpe founded Alcazar Sales Company, and the business has prospered. Allan comes to you for advice. He wishes to know how much net income the business earned during the past year. The accounting records consist of the T-accounts in the ledger, which were prepared by an accountant who has resigned from the company. The accounts at December 31, are as follows: