You are the chief financial officer for a firm that sells digital music players. Your firm has the following average-total-cost schedule: Your current level of production is 600 devices, all of which have been sold. Someone calls, desperate to buy one of your music players. The caller offers you $550 for it. Should you accept the offer? Why or why not.
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- Assume you are an engineer working for a chemical production company. You are on the technical team that is responsible for deciding what to do about the dangerous chemical that your company is using to produce its best-selling chemical product. Recent reports have just made known the dangers of this chemical, and the company now needs to decide how to proceed. There are several options to consider: stop producing the harmful product altogether and take a hit on total profits; continue to make the product and sell it, like nothing's wrong, since the federal government has not cracked down. You could also spend money and engineering efforts in R&D to develop a safe chemical that would take its place. There is no guarantee that this would happen any time soon, but the scientists think it is realistically possible. To make matters worse, your biggest competitor produces this harmful product off-shore and is not hampered by the US regulations. If you stop producing this product…You are a manager of a firm that experiences economies of scope between all the products manufactured. If the company decides to sell off an unprofitable business line, it could lead to: a major reduction in costs. only a minor reduction in costs. only a minor reduction in sales. a major reduction in sales.You own a printing firm. Two of your senior managers provided you with advice. The first manager states that your company is losing money for every unit that is printed. To minimize losses, she advises that you reduce your production levels. The second manager states that if your firm sells some more units, the price will cover your increase in costs. In order to reduce losses, the second manager recommends that you should increase production. Explain which manager is correct and who is offering the correct advice
- The company that you manage has already spent $5 million on developing a new product-a website that combines You Tube, Twitter, and Facebook - called You Twit Face. The development is not quite finished. It will cost an extra $6 million to finish development and complete the product. Assume that this $6 million amount includes the explicit costs and any opportunity cost that the company may have. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report that the expected sales of your new product (if you finish) are $10 million total. If you do not finish developing the product you can sell the incomplete product to another company for $3 million. What is the MC of finishing the development? What is the MB of finishing the development? Should you finish the product? Why or why not? Use the idea of "thinking at the margin" to explain your answer. Thank uIs this a good example of a sunk cost? Why or why not? “As an entrepreneur, advertising your product correctly is the most crucial thing. As I started my small business at the beginning of the year 2019, I had put around $400 in ads through Instagram and Facebook but wasn’t getting results. I had a low engagement, few clicks, and no sales during the start of my business. “How does learning by doing affect average total costs? Short-run average total costs will remain unchanged because any gain in employee productivity will be exactly canceled out by increased fixed costs. Short-run average total costs will fall because employees learn which production processes work and become more productive given the available inputs. Short-run average total costs will rise because firms will hire employees that have failed in previous jobs, causing decreased productivity. Short-run average total costs will rise because employees will continually fail, causing training costs (variable costs) to increase for the firm.
- You are the general manager of a firm that manufactures personal computers. Due to a soft economy, demand for PCs has dropped 50 percent from the previous year. The sales manager of your company has identified only one potential client, who has received several quotes for 10,000 new PCs. According to the sales manager, the client is willing to pay 5800 each for 10,000 new PCs. Your production line is currently idle, so you can easily produce the 10,000 units. The accounting department has provided you with the following information about the unit (or average) cost of producing three potential quantities of PCs: 10,000 PCS15,000 PCsMaterials (PC component) $600$600 Depreciation300225 Labor150150 Total unit cost20,000 PCs $ 600150150$1,050 $975 $900 Based on this information, should you accept the offer to produce 10,000 PCs at $800 each? Explain.ADJ Enterprises produces hydrothermocorticoids. Consider the following facts about ADJ and the hydrothermocorticoid market: For each of the past three years, ADJ has earned the following profits: a Net Profit Margin of 6% and a Return on Investment of 11%. (Net Profit Margin and Return on Investment are two common measures of the profitability of a business; the exact details of Net Profit Margin and Return on Investment are not important for this question – in other words, you don’t have to know anything about Net Profit Margin and Return on Investment in order to answer this question successfully.) For the past three years, other hydrothermocorticoid producers have also earned profits of a Net Profit Margin of 6% and a Return on Investment of 11%. Producers in other industries with resources similar to ADJ have been earning profits for the past three years of: Net Profit Margin of 6% and Return on Investment of 11%. ADJ is currently operating at full capacity; that is, it has all…Everything U Want Stores is trying to decide whether to keep or drop the hardware department in its megastore. If the department is dropped, the manager will be fired. The manager's salary, in relation to the decision to keep or drop the department, is Group of answer choices sunk and therefore not relevant an opportunity cost and therefore not relevant avoidable and therefore relevant the same for both alternatives and therefore not relevant
- Matching demand with capacity is the focus of_______ management.You are consultant at large international consultancy (“PharmCons”), specialized in consulting firms in the pharmaceutical industry. PharmCons has its Asian-Pacific headquarter in Singapore. Dr. Lee, the CEO of a newly established Singaporean pharmaceutical firm (“SinPharm”), which owns the protected patent for vaccine for Dengue-fever, approaches PharmCons. He is an excellent biologist but he and his employees are not well trained in managerial economics. So he needs advise on how to “make the best out of his patent” in an economic sense. Your colleagues at PharmCons have already estimated the market demand function for the vaccine. The accountancy division of SinPharm provides information with respect to relevant production costs. The (inverse) demand for the vaccine is estimated as P = 301 - 4Q. The marginal costs (MC) are equal to MC = 1 and fixed costs (FC) are equal to FC = 1000. Your boss ask you to provide Dr. Lee answers to the following questions: (a) Is SinPharm a…You are consultant at large international consultancy (“PharmCons”), specialized in consulting firms in the pharmaceutical industry. PharmCons has its Asian-Pacific headquarter in Singapore. Dr. Lee, the CEO of a newly established Singaporean pharmaceutical firm (“SinPharm”), which owns the protected patent for vaccine for Dengue-fever, approaches PharmCons. He is an excellent biologist but he and his employees are not well trained in managerial economics. So he needs advise on how to “make the best out of his patent” in an economic sense. Your colleagues at PharmCons have already estimated the market demand function for the vaccine. The accountancy division of SinPharm provides information with respect to relevant production costs. The (inverse) demand for the vaccine is estimated as P = 301 - 4Q. The marginal costs (MC) are equal to MC = 1 and fixed costs (FC) are equal to FC = 1000. Your boss ask you to provide Dr. Lee answers to the following questions: (a) Is SinPharm a…