You are trying to maximize your output subject to a budget. At one possible input bundle, where the constraint is binding, you find MPL > MPK.As long as MPL > MPK, you should keep spending more of your budget on labor and less on capital. True False
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- (Please explain with graphic) Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working q hours and not working at all, where q > 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax T if he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer’s hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behavior of actual consumers when wages change? Explained also with the graph b. Suppose that the unemployment insurance benefit increases. How will this affect hours of work? Explain the implications of this for unemployment insurance programs. Explained also with the graphxercise 5: Production and income distributionConsider and economy with the following production technology: ,Y = 9K1/3L2/3 wherethe aggregate capital stock is K=100, and aggregate labor is L=100. The price of output is1.a) Write down the maximization problem of the firm.b) Compute the equilibrium wage and capital return.c) Compute total payments to labor and capital. Show Euler’s Theorem holds, i.e. showthat total payments to capital and labor equal the value of output.d) What share of output goes to labor and capital?e) Suppose there is an increase in L, what would be impact on wages and capital returns?Explain.Suppose to produce iced milk coffee and toasted bread need capital and labour, and price of capital is 4 per unit. Given the ratio of marginal product of labour (MPL) to marginal product of capital (MPK) is 2 for milk coffee production and 1/2 for toasted bread production, prove and explain whether allocation resources in iced milk coffee and toasted bread production is efficient. If not, what should you do to achieve efficient production? Use relevant graph to support you’re answer.
- Economics: Public Economics Question: 1 Refer to Graph 2. Suppose the TANF program is established. What is the individual’s consumption if they spent all of their time in leisure? Do not include a dollar sign when writing your answer. Guess: 10,000 (with margin: 0) Question: 2 Refer to Graph 2. For every dollar earned by the individual below the cutoff (such that they are eligible for TANF), benefits decrease by how much? Do not include a dollar sign when writing your answer. Guess: 0.5 (with margin: 0) Question 3: Which of the following types of balanced budget requirements (BBRs) are least effective in restricting deficits? a. ex post BBRs b. neither ex ante nor ex post BBRs c. both ex ante and ex post BBRs d. ex ante BBRs Thank you for your help and support Academic Agent!An economy depends on two basic products, wheat and oil. To produce 1 metric ton of wheat requires 0.23 metric tons of wheat and 0.32 metric tons of oil. Production of 1 metric ton of oil consumes 0.08 metric tons of wheat and 0.13 metric tons of oil. Find the production that will satisfy a demand for 500 metric tons of wheat and 870 metric tons of oil. The input-output matrix is Aequals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 0.23 2nd Column 0.08 2nd Row 1st Column 0.32 2nd Column 0.13 EndMatrix right bracket. [ ? ]metric tons of wheat is required to satisfy the demand.Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. Now assume that you receive an income of £140 per week from an unknown benefactor. Show the impact on your feasible set, and show a new optimal choice in which consumption increases but labour supply decreases. Using the concept of the marginal rate of substitution, explain why this is a likely outcome.
- How to distribute the income between labor and capital in such a way that the production is done maximum with this budget constraintRemember to illustrate diagramatically for some of these parts! 6. Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. a) Derive and plot the feasible set, between daily values of consumption c, and “leisure”, l. Label the values at the intercepts (the points where the feasible frontier cuts the two axes). b) Assume that your optimal choice of consumption and leisure is to work 8 hours per day. Illustrate this choice diagrammatically using the feasible set and indifference curves. c) Use indifference curves and the feasible set to show why, given the properties of the optimal choice in part b), it is not optimal to work, say, 10, or 6 hours per day. d) Now assume that you receive an income of £140 per week from an unknown benefactor. Show the impact on your feasible set, and show a new optimal choice in which consumption increases…Consider an economy with an endowment of L = 60 units of labor. The production functions are X = 4Lx and Y = 1.5Ly, where X and Y are consumption goods and Lx and Ly indicate how labor is allocated. If the total labor endowment is equally divided towards producing goods X and Y, then the resulting out is (X, Y) =
- Suppose that college tuition is eliminated for every admitted student to a public community college or a public 4‑year college or university. a. Such a policy would likely lead to a.a decrease in human capital, conferring a cost b.an increase in human capital, conferring a benefit . b. Such a policy would also lead to a.lower taxes, conferring a benefit b.higher taxes, conferring a cost . c. Such a policy would also lead to a a.rise b.fall in enrollment at private colleges and universities.the economic reason for which consumption decisions are graphically represented as a straight line and production decisions are graphically represented as a curve.please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…