You have an originating plain text message (in hexadecimal): 41 72 61 62 Use your Student ID number to obtain a 10-bit key as follows: Key (in decimal) = 666. You have to manually cipher the first block of the following plain text message (first 8 bits). The encrypting process will be done using Simplified DES (S-DES). you must explain all steps in details
Q: Suppose that you share a new (unused) random key of 128-bits with a recipient. You are considering…
A: For an n-bit block size are 2n possible different plaintext blocks and 2n possible different…
Q: Suppose you are told that the one time pad encryption of the message “attack at dawn" is…
A: Given: Suppose you are told that the one time pad encryption of the message "attack at dawn” is…
Q: 1. Find quote that you like. Make sure that the total number of characters is at least 50 and no…
A: Answer is given below .
Q: What is the formula used for decoding the ciphered text using affine cipher(a,b are constants and x…
A: Question. What is the formula used for decoding the ciphered text using affine cipher(a,b are…
Q: here are other modes of block cipher besides the ones (OFB,CFB,CTR). One of these modes is named…
A: Cryptography algorithms fall into two categories, block ciphers and stream ciphers, based on the…
Q: You are to encrypt a ciphertext using the permutation p : {0,1}4 → {0,1}4 defined as p(x) = ~x, ie,…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, according to the company's policy we will…
Q: Suppose we will use Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to encrypt a block of plaintext and the known…
A: (1).
Q: You have an originating plain text message (in hexadecimal): 41 72 61 62 Use your Student ID number…
A: 41726162 student id key =665 We take a 10-bit key and generate two 8-bit keys which will be used…
Q: Use the key 1010 0111 0011 1011 to encrypt the plaintext "ok" as expressed in ASCII, that is 0110…
A: Answer
Q: This question concerns block cipher modes. We will use a simple affine cipher, which can be…
A: The code is in step 2:
Q: What is the formula used for decoding the ciphered text using affine cipher(a,b are constants and x…
A: Question. What is the formula used for decoding the ciphered text using affine cipher(a,b are…
Q: encrypt the message NEED HELP by translating the letters into numbers, applying the encryption…
A: Given message - NEED HELP Starting, encryption from A=0, B=1, C=2, ….. etc.
Q: You have found one page ciphertext which was encrypted using Vigenere cipher. You found the string…
A: Given:
Q: Problem 3. Two texts were encrypted with a Vigenère cipher, both using the same key. The ciphertexts…
A: ANS is given in following steps:
Q: Compute CBC-MAC for a message of 16 bits, “ABCD” (in Hexa). Assume a block size of 8 bits with an…
A: Actually, MAC stands for Media Access Control.
Q: Suppose a message is 13500 bits long. If it is to be encrypted using a block cipher of 128 bits,…
A: Block ciphers are deterministic algorithms that operate on groups of fixed-length bits called…
Q: Encrypt the message " MATH " by translating the letters into numbers and then applying the…
A: here we have given solution all the three functions and given the encrypted form of it.
Q: Suppose that a message is to be encrpted using the formula c=9p mod 26. What is the formula that you…
A: The ask is find the formula to decrypt the secret message which is encrypted using the formula c=9p…
Q: How many blocks will be generated out of a 320 bits plaintext message when encrypted using DES? What…
A: The answer to this question is 5 and 320
Q: The function f(R, K)- P(S(E(R XOR K)) of the DES cryptographic protocol manipulates different sizes…
A: Given:
Q: p T Note: The notation from this problem is from Understanding Cryptography by Paar and Pelzl.…
A: LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) A linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is a shift register…
Q: Note: The notation from this problem is from Understanding Cryptography by Paar and Pelzl.…
A: According to the information given:- we have to follow the instruction in order to get the tap bits…
Q: Msg3. B→A : B, N1, Ks, Message2, h(B, N1, Message2) Whereas: h(m) represents the digest of the…
A: Please Upload full question, Msg1, Msg2 and any remaining. I will answer.
Q: This question relates to AES encryption. Element (0, 0) of the state array initially containing the…
A: I have solved your question in handwritten format please check step 2 for that.
Q: Your professor asked you to encrypt the plaintext bits: 1000 0111 with key bits: 00100 10111(after…
A: The current scenario here is to perform the one left shift in key generation using S-DES…
Q: Alice and Bob decided to perform a secure communicate using symmetric crypto system. They decided to…
A: Cryptography with Alice and Bob Untrusted Communication ChannelsThis is an anecdote regarding Alice…
Q: 1. Consider the following encrypted message: YBAGRBO This message was encrypted using a standard…
A: ENCRYPTED MESSAGE- YBAGRBO KEY- (3,2,7,1,6) Number of rows needed= 7/5=1.4 we round this to the next…
Q: Suppose a message is 5000 bits long. If it is to be encrypted using a block cipher of 64 bits, find…
A: Cryptography — the science of secret writing — is associate degree ancient art; the primary…
Q: Given the key, p= 5, q = 7, e = 11, and d = 35, and using the given values below, encrypt the…
A: Answer: Encrypted text= 31
Q: Two Bank employers (Mr.(A) and Mr.(B)) created a Secure channel to transfer their bank credentials,…
A: Ans:) RSA encryption is modulo-based encryption. Given, For Mr A (sender): p = 11, q = 7, n = p*q…
Q: We conduct a known-plaintext attack against an LFSR Through trial and error we have determined that…
A:
Q: Use symmetric ciphers to encrypt message "promise" and decrypt message "FOG". The representation of…
A: This question comes from Cryptography which is a paper of Computer Science. Let's discuss it in the…
Q: To prevent the tapping and use of information on a wireless network which has brought untold…
A: Step 1:- Represent the "genomics ,according to mono-alphabetic letters coding:- g = 6 e = 4 n = 13 o…
Q: Suppose that you have a message of 100 bits to encrypt and you choose to use the AES block cipher.…
A: ECB (electronic code book) is basically first generation of ACE and its use for raw cipher .In ECB…
Q: A message "COMPUTERNETWORK" encrypted (ignore quotes) using columnar transposition cipher with a key…
A: Message given is: "COMPUTERNETWORK" Key: "LAYER"
Q: b) Suppose a bank organization MyBank has designed a system in which a symmetric session key is…
A: According to the guidelines we are allowed to answer only the first question. - The question wants…
Q: To decode a message encrypted using DES requires finding the key from among the 256 possible 56-bit…
A:
Q: Note: The notation from this problem is from Understanding Cryptography by Paar and Pelzi. Consider…
A: LFSR is a Linear Feedback Shift Register. Its input bits are usually driven by the XOR gates. In…
Q: 1. Find quote that you like. Make sure that the total number of characters is at least 50 and no…
A: we are using C++ program for decryption as programming language is not mentioned
Q: Consider a simple system with 8-bit block size. Assume the encryption (and decryption) to be a…
A:
Q: 5. What is the biggest advantage of CBC mode of operation a. A cipher text block depends on all…
A: CBC mode of operation provides message dependence for generating ciphertext and makes the system…
Q: For the following values of p and q: a) p= 577 and q= 709 b) p= 583 and q= 707 c) p= 509 and q= 709…
A:
Q: Suppose that we decide to use the 8-bit ASCII encoding for alphabetic charac- ters with block size…
A: We need to implement RSA algorithm for given characters.
Q: Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting code that shifts the letters the stated number of positions to…
A: Answer :
Q: The following is a message encrypted using affine cipher and you know the multiplicative key is 7…
A: Given that multiplicative key is 7 and additive key is 3
Q: The following is a message encrypted using multiplicative cipher but you do not know the key.…
A: The following is a message encrypted using multiplicative cipher but you do not know the key.…
Q: Suppose you have a block cipher with block length of 32 bytes (256-bits). Suppose you want to…
A: A Ciphertext is encrypted text transformed from plaintext using encryption algorithm. It can't be…
Q: In an RSA system, the public key (n,e) of a given user is (323, 11). 1. What is the value of the…
A: 1. What is the value of the exponent in the private key(n,d) of the user? 2. Suppose you want to…
Q: Encrypt the message " MATH " by translating the letters into numbers and then applying the…
A: Assign a number to each letter: A=0,B=1,C=2,D=3,E=4,F=5,G=6,H=7,I=8,…
You have an originating plain text message (in hexadecimal): 41 72 61 62 Use your Student ID number to obtain a 10-bit key as follows: Key (in decimal) = 666. You have to manually cipher the first block of the following plain text message (first 8 bits). The encrypting process will be done using Simplified DES (S-DES). you must explain all steps in details
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Use the key 1010 0111 0011 1011 to encrypt the plaintext "ok" as expressed in ASCII, that is 0110 1111 0110 1011. The designers of S-AES got the ciphertext 0000 0111 0011 1000. Do you? Please explain step by step how to do as I am not clear how to doThere are other modes of block cipher besides the ones (OFB,CFB,CTR). One of these modes is named Plaintext Block Chaining (PBC) Mode. On the encryption side, the following is executed to obtain the nth ciphertext: Cn := Ek(Mn)XOR Mn-1. Suppose that we need to encrypt M1; : : : ;M5 using the PBC mode. Show the explicit formulas to obtain C1; : : : ;C5. What do you need to use for M0? Also, show the steps on the decryption side to obtain M1; : : : ;M5.To prevent the tapping and use of information on a wireless network which has brought untold mistrust amongst the directors of Okonko Systems, you suggested that every message that is transmitted should go through the following: A systematic two left bit shift; After “a” above, the algorithm f[(6m +2) + k] mode 13 should be applied to the cipher text, where m is the message and k =9 is a key; After “b” above, perform a systematic right bit shift to the new cipher; The message should then be transmitted. If on a trial basis, the message is “genomics” Use the mono – alphabetic letters where a = 0, b = 1, ….z = 25 to find the cipher that would be transmitted
- Suppose we will use Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to encrypt a block of plaintext and the known round key for round 7 is: B5 8D BA D2 31 2B F5 60 7F 8D 29 2F EA D2 73 21 What is the third word (i.e. the third 4 bytes) of the round key for round 8?Assume you are using any correct plaintext padding method, such as those described in lecture, with a 128-bit (16-byte) block cipher. If you are sending a message that is 184 bytes long, how many padding bytes would you need to add? Justify your answer. For the remaining questions, consider a 4-bit block cipher, described in hexadecimal by the following table: Plaintext Ciphertext Plaintext Ciphertext 0 a 8 e 1 c 9 d 2 f a 0 3 6 b 7 4 3 c 5 5 8 d b 6 4 e 9 7 2 f 1 You can think of this as a simple substitution cipher for hexadecimal digits. There is no “key” other than the table itself.Encrypt the message "HELLO MY DEAR!" using transposition cipher? my question is when we encrypt a message do we include any other character in the operation (using transposition cipher) in this case the exclamation mark or not? does the exclamation mark remains in the ciphertext or not?
- Give encryption or decryption of these hexadecimal messages using the one-time pad algorithm, giving the result in hexadecimal also. You may wish to convert to binary first. a. m = 0xdeadbeef, K = 0x4ea04002, c = ? b. c = 0x84848484, K = 0xffffffff, m = ? c. c = 0x104557ce, K = 0xdabbad00, m = ?A company wants to transmit data over the telephone, but it’s concerned that its phones may be tapped. All of its data is transmitted as four-digit integers. It has asked you to write a script that will encrypt its data so that the data may be transmitted more securely. Your script should read a four-digit integer entered by the user in a prompt dialog and encrypt it as follows: Replace each digit by (the sum of that digit plus 7) modulus 10. Then swap the first digit with the third, and swap the second digit with the fourth. Then output HTML5 text that displays the encrypted integer.A company wants to transmit data over the telephone, but it’s concerned that its phones may be tapped. All of its data is transmitted as four-digit integers. It has asked you to write a script that will encrypt its data so that the data may be transmitted more securely. Your script should read a four-digit integer entered by the user in a prompt dialog and encrypt it as follows: Replace each digit by (the sum of that digit plus 7) modulus 10. Then swap the first digit with the third, and swap the second digit with the fourth. Then output HTML5 text that displays the encrypted integer. In HTML and JavaScript
- Compute CBC-MAC for a message of 16 bits, “ABCD” (in Hexa). Assume a block size of 8 bits with an IV=C9 (in hexa). For simplicity, assume the encryption to be a simple XOR of the key with the plaintext. Let the encryption key be D8 (in Hexa). (Hint: Divide the message into blocks of 8 bits each; XOR each block with the previous cipher output; then encrypt this with the key. For the first block, XOR it with IV.The following is a message encrypted using affine cipher and you know the multiplicative key is 7 and the additive key is 3. Decrypt the message and show all your work. RFS DEY DCL CFA XXV HDE YFO REV WVO VEX VHD EYF ORE VAD BQO BOW EYD WVF ORF XVK XLP YBO BEL QDB XEV WDH BOW EYF OTF ORA DBQ OFO ROB ELQ BAA NQD XLA EXYou are a junior IT executive at your department dealing with the DES encryption key. From the random key generator, you are given the secret key (E0E0E0E0F1F1F1F1)hex to encrypt a message. What is the output of the key after it is applied with the parity bit drop process box in Figure 1? At this point, is it a strong or weak key? Please state your reason. Using the key-permutation compression 2 from Figure 2, decide whether this is a strong or weak key. Justify your answer.