You have been hired as a consultation engineer for a manufacturing company to test anddiagnose a low voltage and overheating problem with a single phase transformer utilized tosupply their single phase loads.The company technicians informed you that the transfomer has a solid nickel core, insulatedahumimum windings and its nameplate ratings are 100 kVA, 6600/230 V, 60 Hz.(a) Given that the transformer is delivering 80% full load at 0.9 power factor lag, calculate:i) the output voltage assuming the input voltage is maintained at 6600Vii) the voltage regulation at this loadiii) the efficiency at this load

Given: Transformer ratings: 100 kVA, 6600/230 V, 50 Hz The transformer is delivering 80% of full…

You have been hired as a consultation engineer for a manufacturing company to test and diagnose a low voltage and overheating problem with a single phase transformer utilized to supply their single phase loads. The company technicians informed you that the transformer has a solid nickel core, insulated aluminum windings and its nameplate ratings are 100 kVA, 6600/230 V, 60 Hz (a) Given that the transformer is delivering 80% full load at 0.9 power factor lag calculate: 1) the output voltage assuming the input voltage is maintained at 6600V n the voltage regulation at this load iIm) the efficiency at this load

You have been hired as a consultation engineer for a manufacturing company to test and diagnose a low voltage and overheating problem with a single phase transformer utilized to supply their single phase loads. The company technicians informed you that the transformer has a solid nickel core, insulated aluminum windings and its nameplate ratings are 100 kVA, 6600/230 V, 60 Hz (a) Given that the transformer is delivering 80% full load at 0.9 power factor lag calculate: 1) the output voltage assuming the input voltage is maintained at 6600V n the voltage regulation at this load iIm) the efficiency at this load

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.17P: The transformer of Problem 3.16 is supplying a rated load of 50 kVA at a rated secondary voltage of...

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A single-phase 100-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a step-down transformer. The load, which is connected to the 240-volt secondary winding, absorbs 60 kVA at 0.8 power factor lagging and is at 230 volts. Assuming an ideal transformer, calculate the following: (a) primary voltage, (b) load impedance, (c) load impedance referred to the primary, and (d) the real and reactive power supplied to the primary winding.
An infinite bus, which is a constant voltage source, is connected to the primary of the three-winding transformer of Problem 3.53. A 7.5-MVA,13.2-kV synchronous motor with a sub transient reactance of 0.2 per unit is connected to the transformer secondary. A5-MW,2.3-kV three-phase resistive load is connected to the tertiary Choosing a base of 66 kV and 15 MVA in the primary, draw the impedance diagram of the system showing per-unit impedances. Neglect transformer exciting current, phase shifts, and all resistances except the resistive load.
Consider Figure 3.25 of the text for a transformer with off-nominal turns ratio. (i) The per-unit equivalent circuit shown in part (c) contains an ideal transformer which cannot be accommodated by some computer programs. (a) True (b) False (ii) In the - circuit representation for real c in part (d), the admittance parameters Y11 and Y12 would be unequal. (a) True (b) False (iii) For complex c, can the admittance parameters be synthesized with a passive RLC circuit? (a) Yes (b) No
Consider Figure 3.4. For an ideal phase-shifting transformer, the imda nce is unchanged when it is referred from one side to the other. (a) True (b) False
The transformer of Problem 3.16 is supplying a rated load of 50 kVA at a rated secondary voltage of 240 V and at 0.8 posr factor lagging. Neglect the transformer exciting current. (a) Determine the input terminal voltage of the transformer on the high-voltage side. (b) Sketch the corresponding phasor diagram. (c) If the transformer is used as a step-down transformer at the load end of a feeder whose impedance is 0.5+j2.0, find the voltage VS and the power factor at the sending end of the feeder.
A single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz distribution transformer has the following parameters: Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1=0.75 Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2=0.0075 Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1=1.0 Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2=0.01 Exciting admittance on the 240-V side =0.003j0.02S (a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer. Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.
The ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.
A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a step-down transformer at the load end of a 2400-volt feeder whose series impedance is (1.0+j2.0) ohm. The equivalent series impedance of the transformer is (1.0+j2.5) ohms referred to the high-voltage (primary) side. The transformer is delivering rated load at a 0.8 power factor lagging and at a rated secondary voltage. Neglecting the transformer exciting current, determine (a) the voltage at the transformer primary terminals, (b) the voltage at the sending end of the feeder, and (c) the real and reactive power delivered to the sending end of the feeder.
(a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?
An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) False
Consider a source of voltage v(t)=102sin(2t)V, with an internal resistance of 1800. A transformer that can be considered as ideal is used to couple a 50 resistive load to the source. (a) Determine the transformer primary-to-secondary turns ratio required to ensure maxi mum power transfer by matching the load and source resistances. (b) Find the average power delivered to the load, assenting maximum power transfer.
A 120:480-V, 10-kVA step-up two-winding transformer is to be used as an autotransformer to supply a 120-V circuit from a 600-V source (a step-down autotransformer). When it is tested as a two-winding transformer at rated load, unity power factor, its efficiency is 97.9 %. 1.Show the connection diagram of the transformer converted as an autotransformer and identify which is the series winding Nse and the common winding Nc.