You recently bought a house that has a baseboard electric heating system. The system is rather simple and will last another 20 years. Unfortunately, electric heat is very expensive. You are considering replacing the current system with a more efficient heat pump. The annual heating bill is currently $2,731 and the new system will cut the annual heating cost to $1,184. The new system costs $11,000, will last 20 years, and the appropriate interest rate is 3.4 percent
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You recently bought a house that has a baseboard electric heating system. The system is rather simple and will last
another 20 years. Unfortunately, electric heat is very expensive. You are considering replacing the current system
with a more efficient heat pump.
The annual heating bill is currently $2,731 and the new system will cut the annual heating cost to $1,184. The new
system costs $11,000, will last 20 years, and the appropriate interest rate is 3.4 percent
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- A grocery store is considering the purchase of a new refrigeration unit with an Initial Investment of $412,000, and the store expects a return of $100,000 in year one, $72000 in years two and three, $65,000 in years four and five, and $38,000 in year six and beyond, what is the payback period?You are considering buying a 10-year-old machine for $280, or a new fuel-efficient machine for$600. The new machine will save you $5 per month on your fuel bill, and you will be able to sellit for $300 in 10 years. The used machine will have no resale value at that time. Assume theinterest rate is 3% per year. According to the information given, which machine will you buy?Your company is environmentally conscious and is considering two heating options for a new research building. What you know about each option isbelow, and your company will use an annual interest rate (MARR) of 8% for this decision. Gas Heating Option: The initial equipment and installment of the natural gas system would cost $225,000 right now. The maintenance costs of the equipment are expected to be $2,000 per year, starting next year, for each of the next 20 years. The energy cost is expected to be $5,000 starting next year and is expected to rise by 5% per year for each of the next 20 years due to the price of natural gas increasing. Geothermal Heating Option: Because of green energy incentives provided by the government, the geothermal equipment and installation are expected to cost only $200,000 right now, which is cheaper than the gas lines. There would be no energy cost with geothermal, but because this is a relatively newer technology the maintenance is expected to be $10,000…
- A new furnace for your small factory will cost $34000 and a year to install will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $2200 a year. but it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3100 gallons per year. Heating oil this year will cost $3 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilized for the foreseeable future. the furnace will last for 20 years, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. the discount rate is 12%. 1. what is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? 2. What is the IRR? 3.What is the payback period? 4. What is the equivalent annual cost of the furnace? 5. What is the equivalent annual savings derived from the furnace? 6. Compare the PV of the difference between the equivalent annual cost and saving to your answer to part a. are the two measures the same or is one large?A new furnace for your small factory will cost $34000 and a year to install will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $2200 a year. but it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3100 gallons per year. Heating oil this year will cost $3 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilized for the foreseeable future. the furnace will last for 20 years, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. the discount rate is 12%. 1. what is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? - Answered 2. What is the IRR? - Answered 3.What is the payback period? - Answered 4. What is the equivalent annual cost of the furnace? 5. What is the equivalent annual savings derived from the furnace? 6. Compare the PV of the difference between the equivalent annual cost and saving to your answer to part a. are the two measures the same or…You are offered a home solar energy system that costs $10,000 but saves you $1,000 a year. Would you buy it at this rate? If the cost were higher and the payoff time longer, what is the threshold at which you would not buy the system?
- Your company is environmentally conscious and is looking at two heating options for a new research building. What you know about each option is below, and your company will use an annual interest rate of 8% for this decision: Gas Heating Option: The initial equipment and installment of the natural gas system would cost $225,000 right now. The maintenance costs of the equipment are expected to be $2,000 per year, starting next year, for each of the next 20 years. The energy cost is expected to be $5,000,starting next year, and is expected to rise by 5% per year for each of the next 20 years due to the price of natural gas increasing. Geothermal Heating Option: Because of green energy incentives provided by the government, the geothermal equipment and installation is expected to cost only $200,000 right now, which is cheaper than the gas lines. There would be no energy cost with geothermal, but because this is a relatively newer technology, the maintenance costs are expected to be…Your boss asks you to evaluate the purchase of a new battery-operated toaster for his restaurant chain. The toaster [ BT ] costs $22 per unit, and has an estimated useful life of four years. The toaster requires batteries once a week yielding an annual operating cost of $96 per year; salvage value of both toaster and batteries is $12. The alternative is to purchase an electric toaster [ ET ] that will last seven years and costs $150. The estimated annual electric bill for this toaster is $60, and it has an expected salvage value of $15. The company anticipates purchase of 10000 toasters for eternity. Assume a tax rate of 38% and a WACC of 13%. If toaster BT's annual battery costs decrease by $4 and ET's toaster cost decrease by $4 which toaster would you recommend now? a. BT: AEC $61.39 b. BT: AEC $60.81 c. ET: AEC $60.81 d. ET: AEC $61.39 e. none of themYou are considering buying a 30-HP electric motor which has an efficiency rating of 89%. The motor costs $10,000 and will be used for 10 years. The expected salvage value at that time is $1,000. The cost to run the electric motor is $0.09 per kWh for 2,000 hours a year. ( 1 HP = 0.7457 kW.) What is the total equivalent cost (present worth) of owning and operating the motor for 10 years at an interest rate of 12% per year?(a) $35,242(b)$25,884(c) $32,426(d) $22,425
- A new furnace for your small factory is being installed right now, will cost $33,000, and will be completed in one year. At that point, it will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,000 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3,000 gallons per year. Heating oil this year costs $2 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years from initial use, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. (Specifically, the firm pays for the furnace at time 0, and then reaps higher net cash flows from that investment at the end of years 1 – 20.). The discount rate is 10%.You are thinking of renovating a basement apartment beneath your house, which you currently rent out for $521 per month. If you renovate the apartment, you could get $729 per month instead, starting next month. Assume renovations would cost $10,000, paid immediately, and would take very little time to complete so there’d be no delay in rental income. Assume monthly rental income would last for the foreseeable future (aka forever). If the applicable discount rate is 6% per year, what is the net present value (NPV) of the renovations? Round to the nearest cent.The manager of Automated Products is contemplating the purchase of a new machine that will cost $300,000 and has a useful life of five years. The machine will yield (year-end) cost reductions to Automated Products of $50,000 in year 1, $60,000 in year 2, $75,000 in year 3, and $90,000 in years 4 and 5. What is the present value of the cost savings of the machine if the interest rate is 8 percent? Should the manager purchase the machine? ANSWER:By spending $300,000 today on a new machine, the firm will reduce costs by $365,000 over fiveyears. However, the present value of the cost savings is onlyPV = _5_0_,0_0_0_1.08 + _6_0_,0_0_0_1.08 2 + _7_5_,0_0_0_1.08 3 + _9_0_,0_0_0_1.08 4 + _9_0_,0_0_0_1.08 5 = $284,679Consequently, the net present value of the new machine isNPV = PV − C 0 = $284,679 − $300,000 = −$15,321Since the net present value of the machine is negative, the manager should not purchase themachine. In other words, the manager could earn more by investing the $300,000…