You run a small pizza shop named Pizza Hat. Initially you sold pizzas for $15 and every week you sold around 600 pizzas. Each pizza costs you $6 to make. One day you decided to offer discounts to customers to see if you can boost sales significantly. So you slashed the price to $13.5, and it turned out that you can sell 90 more pizzas. Hence you conclude that the elasticity of demand for your pizzas at $15 is is constant (does not vary with price). In order to maximize the profits, you should set the price at $ Suppose the elasticity of demand
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- Income Effects depend on the income elasticity of demand for each good limit you buy. If one of the goods you buy has a negative income elasticity, that is, it is an inferior good, what must be true of the income elasticity of the other good you buy?The Stopdecay Company sells an electric toothbrush for $25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the past year. Recently, its closest competitor, Decayfigh ter, reduced the price of its electric toothbrush from $35 to $30. As a result, Stopde cays sales declined by 1,500 units per month. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stopdecays toothbrush and Decayfighters toothbrush? What does this indicate about the relationship between the two products? If Stopdecay knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its toothbrush is 1.5, what price would Stopdecay have to charge to sell the same number of units as it did before the Decayfighter price cut? Assume that Decayfighter holds the price of its toothbrush constant at $30. What is Stopdecays average monthly total revenue from the sale of electric toothbrushes before and after the price change determined in part (b)? Is the result in part (c) necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?Viking InterWorks is one of many manufacturers that supplies memory products to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of desktop systems. The CEO recently read van article in a trade publication that reported the projected demand for desktop systems to be Qddesktop = 1,600 −2Pdesktop + .6M (in millions of units), where Pdesktop is the price of a desktop system and M is consumer income. The same article reported that the incomes of the desktop systems’ primary consumer demographic would increase 4.2 percent this year to $61,300 and that the selling price of a desktop would decrease to $980, both of which the CEO viewed favorably for Viking. In a related article, the CEO read that the upcoming year’s projected demand for 512 MB desktop memory modules is Qdmemory = 11,200 − 100Pmemory − 2Pdesktop (in thousands of units), where Pmemory is the market price for a 512 MB memory module and Pdesktop is the selling price of a desktop system. The…
- You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Using the concept of own price elasticity, advise management on price change in order to increase revenue.You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Explain to your Board of Directors why management should be worried about a rise in the price of groundnut.You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 As a result of the effect of COVID-19 on the economy, the government has proposed an income cut policy. Labour unions…
- You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Determine the equation of the demand curve for beansMarket researchers estimate that the annual demand for ice cream in Gotham city is: qi = (200,000Pp1/4)/ (Pi3/2Pb1/2) where qi is the quantity demanded for ice cream in scoops, Pp is the price serving of pudding, Pb is the price per serving of brownies, and Pi is the price per scoop of ice cream. a. What does the cross-price elasticity of demand equal between ice cream and brownies? b. What type of commodities are ice cream and brownies?Suppose a low-income family that earns K750 per month consumes 8 Kgs of Hamburgers and 2 Kgs of Beef in Month 1. However, in month 2 when the income of the family rises to K950, the quantity of Hamburgers consumed by the family reduces to 5 Kgs while the quantity of Beef increases to 4Kgs. What is the income elasticity of demand for hamburger? What is the income elasticity of demand for steak?
- Ceb's income has just risen from $950 per week to $1,050 per week. As a result, she decides toincrease the number of movies she attends each month by 5 percent. Her demand for movies is enelastic becauseIf cross-elasticity of one commodity for another turns out to be zero, it means they areClose substitutesNone of theseGood complementsCompletely unrelatedSuppose that the price of ice cream at your local cafeteria is €1.50 per scoop and 600 scoops per day are sold. Now, assume that at the same cafeteria, the price of frozen yogurt increases €1.25 to €1.75 per scoop. While nothing else has changed that could affect customers’ buying patterns, the sale of ice cream increased from 600 to 750 scoops per day. Calculate the cross elasticity of demand of ice cream relative to frozen yogurt. Are ice cream and frozen yogurt complements or substitutes? Explain your answer with the elasticity concept.