You want to create a telescope with a resolving power of 0.100 arc seconds at a wavelength of 550 nm. What diameter (in m) do you need? If you want to increase the light gathering power by a factor of 10, by what factor does the diameter need to increase? What would the new resolving power be (in arc seconds)? Part 1 of 5 The resolving power of a telescope is given by a = 2.06 x 105 D' where both A and D must have the same units. Part 2 of 5 We need to solve this expression for the diameter. You should express your values in meters. 0.00000055 5.50e-07 m D = 2.06 x 105| 0.100 arc seconds D = 1.133 1.13 m Part 3 of 5 The light gathering power of a telescope depends on the diameter squared. :-(Pnew LGP new = D. LGP old old Part 4 of 5 If we want to increase the light gathering power by a factor of 10, we need the new telescope to have 10 times the light-gathering power of the original. LGP new LGP old Rearranging the equation for light-gathering power to solve for Dnew LGP new Dold Dnew V ZGP old Plugging in for LGP, gives: ew Dnew = Dold And using the initial diameter, we can solve for the new diameter. Dnew m

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
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Chapter5: Light And Telescopes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P
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Assistance with part 4

You want to create a telescope with a resolving power
of 0.100 arc seconds at a wavelength of 550 nm. What
diameter (in m) do you need?
If you want to increase the light gathering power by a
factor of 10, by what factor does the diameter need to
increase?
What would the new resolving power be (in arc
seconds)?
Part 1 of 5
The resolving power of a telescope is given by
a = 2.06 x 105
D'
where both A and D must have the same units.
Part 2 of 5
We need to solve this expression for the diameter. You
should express your values in meters.
0.00000055
5.50e-07 m
D = 2.06 x 105|
0.100 arc seconds
D =
1.133
1.13 m
Part 3 of 5
The light gathering power of a telescope depends on
the diameter squared.
:-(Pnew
LGP new =
D.
LGP
old
old
Part 4 of 5
If we want to increase the light gathering power by a
factor of 10, we need the new telescope to have 10
times the light-gathering power of the original.
LGP new
LGP old
Rearranging the equation for light-gathering power to
solve for
Dnew
LGP new Dold
Dnew
V ZGP
old
Plugging in for LGP,
gives:
ew
Dnew =
Dold
And using the initial diameter, we can solve for the new
diameter.
Dnew
m
Transcribed Image Text:You want to create a telescope with a resolving power of 0.100 arc seconds at a wavelength of 550 nm. What diameter (in m) do you need? If you want to increase the light gathering power by a factor of 10, by what factor does the diameter need to increase? What would the new resolving power be (in arc seconds)? Part 1 of 5 The resolving power of a telescope is given by a = 2.06 x 105 D' where both A and D must have the same units. Part 2 of 5 We need to solve this expression for the diameter. You should express your values in meters. 0.00000055 5.50e-07 m D = 2.06 x 105| 0.100 arc seconds D = 1.133 1.13 m Part 3 of 5 The light gathering power of a telescope depends on the diameter squared. :-(Pnew LGP new = D. LGP old old Part 4 of 5 If we want to increase the light gathering power by a factor of 10, we need the new telescope to have 10 times the light-gathering power of the original. LGP new LGP old Rearranging the equation for light-gathering power to solve for Dnew LGP new Dold Dnew V ZGP old Plugging in for LGP, gives: ew Dnew = Dold And using the initial diameter, we can solve for the new diameter. Dnew m
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