Your supervisor has asked you to research the following situation concerning Scott and Heather Moore. Scott and Heather are married and file a joint return. Scott works full-time as a wildlife biologist, and Heather is a full-time student enrolled at Online University. Scott’s earned income for the year is $36,000. Heather does not have a job and concentrates solely on her schoolwork. The university she is enrolled in offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather have one child, Elizabeth (age 8), and pay $3,000 for child care expenses during the year.

Your supervisor has asked you to research the following situation concerning Scott and Heather Moore. Scott and Heather are married and file a joint return. Scott works full-time as a wildlife biologist, and Heather is a full-time student enrolled at Online University. Scott’s earned income for the year is $36,000. Heather does not have a job and concentrates solely on her schoolwork. The university she is enrolled in offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather have one child, Elizabeth (age 8), and pay $3,000 for child care expenses during the year.

CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS

20th Edition

ISBN:9780357110362

Author:Murphy

Publisher:Murphy

Chapter8: Taxation Of Individuals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67TA

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Lance H. and Wanda B. Dean are married and live at 431 Yucca Drive, Santa Fe, NM 87501. Lance works for the convention bureau of the local Chamber of Commerce, and Wanda is employed part-time as a paralegal for a law firm. During 2018, the Deans had the following receipts: Wanda was previously married to John Allen. When they divorced several years ago, Wanda was awarded custody of their two children, Penny and Kyle. (Note: Wanda has never issued a Form 8332 waiver.) Under the divorce decree, John was obligated to pay alimony and child supportthe alimony payments were to terminate if Wanda remarried. In July, while going to lunch in downtown Santa Fe, Wanda was injured by a tour bus. Because the driver was clearly at fault, the owner of the bus, Roadrunner Touring Company, paid her medical expenses (including a one-week stay in a hospital). To avoid a lawsuit, Roadrunner also transferred 90,000 to her in settlement of the personal injuries she sustained. The Deans had the following expenditures for 2018: The life insurance policy was taken out by Lance several years ago and designates Wanda as the beneficiary. As a part-time employee, Wanda is excluded from coverage under her employers pension plan. Consequently, she provides for her own retirement with a traditional IRA obtained at a local trust company. Because the mayor is a member of the local Chamber of Commerce, Lance felt compelled to make the political contribution. The Deans household includes the following, for whom they provide more than half of the support: Penny graduated from high school on May 9, 2018, and is undecided about college. During 2018, she earned 8,500 (placed in a savings account) playing a harp in the lobby of a local hotel. Wayne is Wandas widower father who died on December 20, 2017. For the past few years, Wayne qualified as a dependent of the Deans. Federal income tax withheld is 4,200 (Lance) and 2,100 (Wanda). The proper amount of Social Security and Medicare tax was withheld. Determine the Federal income tax for 2018 for the Deans on a joint return by completing the appropriate forms. They do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. All members of the family had health care coverage for all of 2018. If an overpayment results, it is to be refunded to them. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.
Allison and Paul are married and have no children. Paul is a lawyer who earns a salary of 80,000. In November 2018, Allison quit her job as a copy editor and began exploring the possibility of breeding and showing horses. She would run the business on their property. Allison expects to travel to nine or ten horse shows during the year. While researching the activity, she came across an article entitled: IRS Cracking Down on Horse BreedingIs It Really a Business or Is It a Hobby? She is unsure of the tax ramifications discussed in the article and has come to you for advice on whether her activity will be considered a business or a hobby. Allison provides you with the following projections of the 2019 income and expense items for the horse breeding and showing activity: Revenue: Expenses: Paul and Allison expect to receive 6,000 in interest and dividend income, they will have an 8,000 net long-term capital gain, and their other itemized deductions will total 16,300 in 2019. Write a letter to Allison explaining the factors the IRS will use to determine whether she is engaged in a trade or business or a hobby. You should also provide her with a calculation of their taxable income and tax liability and explain the difference(s) caused by the classification of the horse breeding and showing activity as a business or as a hobby.
Margaret, age 65, and John, age 62, are married with a 23 -year-old daughter who lives in their home. They provide over half of their daughter's support, and their daughter earned $4,100 this year from a part-time job. Their daughter is not a full-time student. The daughter can/cannot be claimed as a dependent because: She cannot be claimed because she is over 19 and not a full-time student. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying child. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying relative. She cannot be claimed because she fails the gross income test.
Your supervisor has asked you to research the following situation concerning Scott and Heather Moore. Scott and Heather are married and file a joint return. Scott works full-time as a wildlife biologist, and Heather is a full-time student enrolled at Online University. Scott’s earned income for the year is $36,000. Heather does not have a job and concentrates solely on her schoolwork. The university she is enrolled in offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather have one child, Elizabeth (age 8), and pay $3,000 for child care expenses during the year. Go to the IRS website (www.irs.gov). Locate and review Publication 503. Write a memorandum stating the amount of child and dependent care credit that Scott and Heather Moore can claim. (An example of a file memorandum is available at the website for this textbook located at www.cengagebrain.com.
tim is living with his spouse in California when he finds out that his wife is having an affair. Tim packs his bags and leaves the state to move to Indiana, intending on filing separately. Tim and his spouse cohabitated until June. He earned $50,000 during the year, $30,000 of which was in California. She earned $60,000 during the year. How much wage income does Tim have on his California return and from whom? (Remember, the return is being filed separately) He has $50,000 in state wages from his pay only, since he's no longer in a community property state. He has $45,000 in state wages, with $15,000 from half of his state-sourced pay and $30,000 from her half of pay. He has $55,000 in state wages, with $25,000 from half of his total pay and $30,000 from her half of pay. He has $30,000 in state wages from his state-sourced pay.
Jenna, a paid preparer, is preparing a return for her neighbor and close friend, Gerald. Gerald wishes to claim the head of household filing status using his daughter, Sara, as a dependent. Jenna knows that Sara lived with Gerald's ex-wife (Sara's mother) all year. However, when she asked him about this, Gerald replied: "Oh, I understand that you have to ask that. Sara lived with me all year." Then he gave Jenna a knowing wink. Jenna should: Document her question and Gerald's answer and prepare the return claiming the filing status. Call Gerald's wife and verify that she will not file a return using the head of household status. Decline to prepare Gerald's return with the requested filing status. She may not ignore her personal knowledge, no matter what Gerald says. Obtain a signed statement from Gerald that he agrees to assume the risk of any consequences of the tax position claimed on the return.
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