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Coastal Carolina Heating and Cooling Inc. has a 6-monthbacklog of orders for its patented solar heating system. To meet this demand, managementplans to expand production capacity by 45% with a $20 million investment in plant andmachinery. The firm wants to maintain a 35% debt level in its capital structure. It also wantsto maintain its past dividend policy of distributing 55% of last year’s net income. In 2018,net income was $5 million. How much external equity must Coastal Carolina seek at the beginning of 2019 to expand capacity as desired? Assume that the firm uses only debt andcommon equity in its capital structure.

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

4th Edition

ISBN:9781111581565

Author:Gaylord N. Smith

Publisher:Gaylord N. Smith

Chapter18: Cost-volume-profit Analysis (cvp)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1R: Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided...

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Coastal Carolina Heating and Cooling Inc. has a 6-month
backlog of orders for its patented solar heating system. To meet this demand, management
plans to expand production capacity by 45% with a $20 million investment in plant and
machinery. The firm wants to maintain a 35% debt level in its capital structure. It also wants
to maintain its past dividend policy of distributing 55% of last year’s net income. In 2018,
net income was $5 million. How much external equity must Coastal Carolina seek at the beginning of 2019 to expand capacity as desired? Assume that the firm uses only debt and
common equity in its capital structure.

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Strickler Technology is considering changes in its working capital policies to improve its cash flow cycle. Stricklers sales last year were 3,250,000 (all on credit), and its net profit margin was 7%. Its inventory turnover was 6.0 times during the year, and its DSO was 41 days. Its annual cost of goods sold was 1,800,000. The firm had fixed assets totaling 535,000. Stricklers payables deferral period is 45 days. a. Calculate Stricklers cash conversion cycle. b. Assuming Strickler holds negligible amounts of cash and marketable securities, calculate its total assets turnover and ROA. c. Suppose Stricklers managers believe the annual inventory turnover can be raised to 9 times without affecting sale or profit margins. What would Stricklers cash conversion cycle, total assets turnover, and ROA have been if the inventory turnover had been 9 for the year?
Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?
Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided the following information about expenses anticipated for next year: The selling price of Poleskis single product is 16. In recent years, profits have fallen and Poleskis management is now considering a number of alternatives. Poleski wants to have a net income next year of 250,000, but expects to sell only 120,000 units unless some changes are made. The president of Poleski has asked you to calculate the companys projected net income (assuming 120,000 units are sold) and the sales needed to achieve the companys net income objective for next year. Also, compute Poleskis contribution margin per unit, contribution margin ratio, and break-even point for next year. The worksheet CVP has been provided to assist you. Note that the data from the problem have already been entered into the Data Section of the worksheet.

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