Sam and Robert are identical twins. They opened identical businesses and experienced identical transactions. However, they decided to estimate uncollectible accounts in different ways. Sam elected to use the percentage of sales method, and Robert elected to use the percentage of receivables method. Listed below are the beginning balances of Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [items (a)–(c)], and summary transactions that occurred during the year [items (d)–(g)] for both businesses. Remember, both businesses experienced the same events: credit sales, collections of receivables, and write-offs. The only difference between the businesses is the method of estimating uncollectible accounts.   Robert (a) Balance of Cash, January 1, 20-- $300,000 (b) Balance of Accounts Receivable, January 1 50,000 (c) Balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, January 1 5,000 (d) Sales on account during 20-- 550,000 (e) Collections on account during 20-- 530,000 (f) Uncollectible accounts written off during 20-- 4,500 (g) Collections made on accounts written off during 20-- 500       Approach this problem from Robert’s point of view. Required: 6. Prepare entries in a general journal (page 4) for summary transactions (d) through (g) for Robert. 7. Post the entries to a general ledger for Robert, using the same accounts and numbers as were used for Sam. 8. Robert bases the estimate of uncollectible accounts on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Using the following information, compute the estimated uncollectible amounts and make the appropriate adjusting entry in a general journal. Post the entry to the general ledger accounts on December 31, 20--.   Customers Invoice Dates and Amounts for Unpaid Invoices Beets, D. 10/7 $2,300 11/15 $1,200 12/18 $8,500 Cook, L. 6/1 1,200 8/15 2,500     Hylton, D. 9/23 4,300 10/22 2,500 12/23 2,800 Martin, D. 10/15 5,400 11/12 3,200 12/15 1,500 Stokes, D. 9/9 200 12/15 9,500     Taylor, T. 11/20 400 12/10 1,400     Thomas, O. 12/2 5,500         Tower, R. 12/15 2,300         Williams, G. 11/18 2,800 12/8 8,000       All sales are billed n/30. The following aging chart is used to estimate the uncollectibles using the percentage of receivables method:   Estimated Percent Age Interval Uncollectible Not yet due 2% 1–30 days 5 31–60 days 10 61–90 days 25 91–120 days 50 Over 120 days 80   9. Compute the net realizable value of Robert’s accounts receivable on December 31, 20--.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
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Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
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Chapter10: Auditing Cash And Marketable Securities
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Sam and Robert are identical twins. They opened identical businesses and experienced identical transactions. However, they decided to estimate uncollectible accounts in different ways. Sam elected to use the percentage of sales method, and Robert elected to use the percentage of receivables method. Listed below are the beginning balances of Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [items (a)–(c)], and summary transactions that occurred during the year [items (d)–(g)] for both businesses. Remember, both businesses experienced the same events: credit sales, collections of receivables, and write-offs. The only difference between the businesses is the method of estimating uncollectible accounts.
 
Robert
(a) Balance of Cash, January 1, 20-- $300,000
(b) Balance of Accounts Receivable, January 1 50,000
(c) Balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, January 1 5,000
(d) Sales on account during 20-- 550,000
(e) Collections on account during 20-- 530,000
(f) Uncollectible accounts written off during 20-- 4,500
(g) Collections made on accounts written off during 20-- 500
   
 
Approach this problem from Robert’s point of view.
Required:
6. Prepare entries in a general journal (page 4) for summary transactions (d) through (g) for Robert.
7. Post the entries to a general ledger for Robert, using the same accounts and numbers as were used for Sam.
8. Robert bases the estimate of uncollectible accounts on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Using the following information, compute the estimated uncollectible amounts and make the appropriate adjusting entry in a general journal. Post the entry to the general ledger accounts on December 31, 20--.
 
Customers
Invoice Dates and Amounts for Unpaid Invoices
Beets, D. 10/7 $2,300 11/15 $1,200 12/18 $8,500
Cook, L. 6/1 1,200 8/15 2,500    
Hylton, D. 9/23 4,300 10/22 2,500 12/23 2,800
Martin, D. 10/15 5,400 11/12 3,200 12/15 1,500
Stokes, D. 9/9 200 12/15 9,500    
Taylor, T. 11/20 400 12/10 1,400    
Thomas, O. 12/2 5,500        
Tower, R. 12/15 2,300        
Williams, G. 11/18 2,800 12/8 8,000    
 
All sales are billed n/30. The following aging chart is used to estimate the uncollectibles using the percentage of receivables method:
 
Estimated Percent
Age Interval
Uncollectible
Not yet due 2%
1–30 days 5
31–60 days 10
61–90 days 25
91–120 days 50
Over 120 days 80
 
9. Compute the net realizable value of Robert’s accounts receivable on December 31, 20--.
 
 
 
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