Write the formula and the give the name of the conjugate base of each of the following acids.
(a)
Interpretation:
Formula and the conjugate base of given acid has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Acid release hydrogen ion in water
Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion,
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor, it accepts a hydrogen ion
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair.
A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
Bronsted –Lowry conjugate acid-Base pairs:
When an acid is dissolved in water, the acid
The conjugate base of
(b)
Interpretation:
Formula and the conjugate base of given acid has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Acid release hydrogen ion in water
Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion,
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor, it accepts a hydrogen ion
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair.
A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
Bronsted –Lowry conjugate acid-Base pairs:
When an acid is dissolved in water, the acid
The conjugate base of
(c)
Interpretation:
Formula and the conjugate base of given acid has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Acid release hydrogen ion in water
Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion,
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor, it accepts a hydrogen ion
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair.
A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
Bronsted –Lowry conjugate acid-Base pairs:
When an acid is dissolved in water, the acid
The conjugate base of
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