Answered: Path of B Rayleigh wave Path of P wave…

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305079137

Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Chapter6: Waves And Sound

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6FIB

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Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and 60.0° apart in latitude as shown. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the Earth at a constant speed of 7.80 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 4.50 km/s. In addition to P and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the bulk of the Earth. (a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first? (b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B?

Path of
B
Rayleigh wave
Path of
P wave
60.0°
A
Figure P16.2
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