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AccountingIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis3rd Edition

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Chapter 20, Problem 1RE
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting...

3rd Edition
James M. Wahlen + 2 others
ISBN: 9781337788281

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1GI
Problem 2GI
Problem 3GI
Problem 4GI
Problem 5GI
Problem 6GI
Problem 7GI
Problem 8GI
Problem 9GI
Problem 10GI
Problem 11GI
Problem 12GI
Problem 13GI
Problem 14GI
Problem 15GI
Problem 16GI
Problem 17GI
Problem 1MC
Problem 2MC
Problem 3MC
Problem 4MC
Problem 5MC
Problem 6MC
Problem 7MC
Problem 8MC
Problem 9MC
Problem 10MC
Problem 1RE
Problem 2RE
Problem 3RE
Problem 4RE
Problem 5RE
Problem 6RE
Problem 7RE
Problem 8RE
Problem 9RE
Problem 1E
Problem 2E
Problem 3E
Problem 4E
Problem 5E
Problem 6E
Problem 7E
Problem 8E
Problem 9E
Problem 10E
Problem 11E
Problem 12E
Problem 13E
Problem 14E
Problem 15E
Problem 1P
Problem 2P
Problem 3P
Problem 4P
Problem 5P
Problem 6P
Problem 7P
Problem 8P
Problem 9P
Problem 10P
Problem 11P
Problem 12P
Problem 1C
Problem 2C
Problem 3C
Problem 4C
Problem 5C
Problem 6C
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting...

3rd Edition
James M. Wahlen + 2 others
ISBN: 9781337788281
Textbook Problem
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Next Level Keller Corporation (the lessee) entered into a general equipment lease with Hallo Company (the lessor) on January 1 of Year 1. Use the following information to decide whether this lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease for Keller, and give an explanation using the five classification criteria.

  1. 1. The equipment reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease, and there is no bargain purchase option.
  2. 2. The lease term is 8 years and requires annual payments of $10,000 at the beginning of each year.
  3. 3. The fair value of the equipment at lease inception is $100,000. Assume that the present value of lease payments discounted at a 10% interest rate is $58,684.19.
  4. 4. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 20 years and has zero residual value at the end of this time.

To determine

Identify whether the given lease qualifies as an operating lease or finance lease, and explain the same.

Explanation

Lease: Lease is a contractual agreement whereby the right to use an asset for a particular period of time is provided by the owner of the asset to the user of the asset. The owner, who possesses the asset, is termed as ‘Lessor’ and user, to whom the right is transferred to, is termed as ‘Lessee’.

Operating leases: In an operating lease lessor retains all ownership risks and responsibilities.

Finance leases: In finance lease all the ownership risks and responsibilities are transferred from the lessor to the lessee.

The criteria for defining the lease as finance lease or operating lease:

As per the notes issued by Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB), the following are four criteria to determine is a lease is a capital lease or an operating lease:

    1. Transfer of ownership: The asset is transferred to lessee at the end of the lease period concerned.

    2. Purchase (bargain) option: The purchase option is exercisable when the purchase price is sufficiently lower than expected fair value.

    3. Economic life: The economic life of the lease period is 75% or more than the useful life of the asset.

    4. Value recovery: Present value of lease payments is greater or equal to 90% of the fair value.

If a particular lease fulfils any one of the above four criteria, then it is considered as finance lease. If a lease does not fulfil any of the above four criteria, it would be considered as operating lease.

Identify whether the given lease qualifies as an operating lease or finance lease:

Criteria for classificationWhether criteria met or notRemarks
1...

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Ch-20 P-1GICh-20 P-2GICh-20 P-3GICh-20 P-4GICh-20 P-5GICh-20 P-6GICh-20 P-7GICh-20 P-8GICh-20 P-9GICh-20 P-10GI
Ch-20 P-11GICh-20 P-12GICh-20 P-13GICh-20 P-14GICh-20 P-15GICh-20 P-16GICh-20 P-17GICh-20 P-1MCCh-20 P-2MCCh-20 P-3MCCh-20 P-4MCCh-20 P-5MCCh-20 P-6MCCh-20 P-7MCCh-20 P-8MCCh-20 P-9MCCh-20 P-10MCCh-20 P-1RECh-20 P-2RECh-20 P-3RECh-20 P-4RECh-20 P-5RECh-20 P-6RECh-20 P-7RECh-20 P-8RECh-20 P-9RECh-20 P-1ECh-20 P-2ECh-20 P-3ECh-20 P-4ECh-20 P-5ECh-20 P-6ECh-20 P-7ECh-20 P-8ECh-20 P-9ECh-20 P-10ECh-20 P-11ECh-20 P-12ECh-20 P-13ECh-20 P-14ECh-20 P-15ECh-20 P-1PCh-20 P-2PCh-20 P-3PCh-20 P-4PCh-20 P-5PCh-20 P-6PCh-20 P-7PCh-20 P-8PCh-20 P-9PCh-20 P-10PCh-20 P-11PCh-20 P-12PCh-20 P-1CCh-20 P-2CCh-20 P-3CCh-20 P-4CCh-20 P-5CCh-20 P-6C

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