Draw structural formulas for any two isomers of hexane.

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Interpretation Introduction Interpretation: The structural formulas for any two isomers of hexane are to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space. The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms that are not bonded. Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons in which all the carbon atoms are attached through single bonds. The general molecular formula for the alkane is C n H 2 n + 2 . Explanation The molecular formula for hexane is C 6 H 14 , in which there are six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms. The compound hexane has total five isomers. In the first isomer, the six carbon atoms are placed next to each other and then, the hydrogen atoms are placed to bond with e each four carbon-bonds. The name of the structure is hexane because it has six carbon atoms and − a n e indicates a single bond. The structural formula for the first isomer is as follows:

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BuyFind

Chemistry In Focus

7th Edition

Tro + 1 other

Publisher: Cengage Learning,

ISBN: 9781337399692

Solutions

Chapter

Section

Answer 3

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Chapter

Section

Answer 4

Chapter

Section

Answer 5

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for any two isomers of hexane are to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space.

The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms that are not bonded.

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons in which all the carbon atoms are attached through single bonds.

The general molecular formula for the alkane is CnH2n+2.

Explanation of Solution

The molecular formula for hexane is C6H14, in which there are six carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms. The compound hexane has total five isomers.

In the first isomer, the six carbon atoms are placed next to each other and then, the hydrogen atoms are placed to bond with e each four carbon-bonds.

The name of the structure is hexane because it has six carbon atoms and −ane indicates a single bond.

The structural formula for the first isomer is as follows:

Draw structural formulas for any two isomers of hexane.

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Chemistry In Focus