In a recent year, the United States produced 6.26 × 109kg1,2-dichloroethane and 3.73 × 109 kg vinyl chloride.Assuming that all significant quantities of vinyl chloridewere produced from 1,2-dichloroethane, what fraction ofthe 1,2-dichloroethane production went into making vinylchloride? What mass of hydrogen chloride was generatedas a by-product?

Q: During our lectures on polymeric materials, I used polyethylene as an example because of its very…

A: Polymerization of ethylene and formation of polyethylene takes place as follows:

Q: Give handwritten answer- Write three characteristic features for Zieglar Natta polymerization.

A:

Q: One mole of an unknown hydrocarbon, compound C, in the presence of a platinum catalyst, adds 98.9 L…

A: CHO-CHO compound is called glyoxal. When cyclobutadiene undergo reductive ozonolysis then two moles…

Q: Calculate the % atom economy for the addition polymerization of polyethylene, where 280.5 g of…

A:

Q: Write the steps for formation of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) from the reaction of methane with Cl2 +…

A: This is the Halogenation reaction of alkane in presence of ultraviolet light. R-H  (excess)  + X2/…

Q: Nylon-11 is poly(w-aminoundecanoic acid). In the polymerization of w-aminoundec- anoic acid,…

A: Nylon 11 or Polyamide 11 (PA 11) is a polyamide, bioplastic and a member of the nylon family of…

Q: Write the polymerization reaction in which acetylene (C2H2) produces polyacetylene. Show the…

A:

Q: Nylon was designed to be a synthetic silk. The average molar mass of a batch of nylon 6,6 is 19000…

A: Given: a. Average molar mass=19000 g/mol b. Alanine, glycine and serine To find: a. Number of…

Q: 5. Briefly discuss permeability in polymers with equations and conditions controlling permeability.…

A: The measure of the ease of passage of liquids or gases or specific chemicals through the material is…

Q: Paragraph 3: Discusses Synthetic Polymers, the importance of understanding they are non- renewable…

A: To discuss about synthetic polymer , it's importance and uses

Q: a) True or false: Alkenes undergo addition reactions andaromatic hydrocarbons undergo substitution…

A: Substitution reaction- The replacement one atom or group of atom from reactant species with another…

Q: Draw the structures of the polymers obtained from the following monomers and name the polymerisation…

A:

Q: which alkanes can be obtained by electrolysis of solutions of potassium ethanoate, potassium…

A: The electrolysis products of above mentioned solutions is given in step 2

Q: Give the structure of the condensation copolymer made from the following monomers: HOOCCH2CH2COOH…

A: Monomers are single units of polymers.  Many monomers combine together to form polymers.Condensation…

Q: CH, foom (G) 0-CH-CCH,-0-C- CH3

A: Given Polymer

Q: ii. copolymer (b) Give the structural formula of the monomer(s) of the following polymers. Classir…

A: Given

Q: Determine the number of H,C=CH, monomeric units in one molecule of polyethylene with a molar mass of…

A: Polymerization is a chemical reaction in which monomers are bound together to form long polymer…

Q: In copolymers made of ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers, melting point and degree of crystallinity…

A: Since when we have more number of ethylene molecules in the polymer the polymer gets mostly straight…

Q: The standard free energy of formation of a solid glycine is -369 Kj/mol, whereas that of solid…

A: Given,Standard free energy of formation of solid glycine = -369kJ/mol.Standard free energy of…

Q: A long polymer chain, such as polyethylene ( -CH2CH2- )n, can potentially exist in solution as a…

A:

Q: Hydrogen can be added to a certain unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a platinum catalyst to…

A:

Q: Please Write a max of 5 pages report a. Define , Describe Structure , Types , properties ,…

A: You have posted multipart of question as per the guidelines i have solved first three subparts…

Q: Out of toluene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane,…

A:

Q: Write the hydrohalogenation reaction of butene where the halogen is bromine.

A: Reaction between Butene and Hydrogen Bromide as

Q: Given that the structural repeating units of polyethylene and poly(propylene) are respectively, draw…

A: The crystallinity of the polymer depends on many factors: Intermolecular forces between the chains.…

Q: Cyclohexanone is oxidized to adipic acid with the following equation. Twenty gram (20g) of…

A: Actual yield = 15 g  Theoretical yield = 25 g

Q: Determine the gravimetric analysis of the products of complete combustion of acetylene ?2 ?2 with…

A: Air combustion of acetyleneC2H2 + 2.5 O2 + 2.5 7921 N2 → 2CO2 +2.5 7921N2 + H2O with 200 per cent…

Q: Cyclohexanol is oxidized with acidified sodium dichromate to form cyclohexanone. Twenty gram (20g)…

A:

Q: Out of toluene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane,…

A:

Q: In copolymers made of ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers, melting point anddegree of crystallinity…

A: Melting point is termed as the temperature at which solid and liquid exist in equilibrium. As the…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation for the fermentation ofsucrose (C12H22O11) by yeasts in which the…

A: A balanced chemical equation is that which contains an equal number of atoms on either side of the…

Q: Write a chemical equation for formation of a polymer via a condensation reaction from the monomers…

A:

Q: Dw many structural isomers are possible for a monochlorinated PCB molecule (a CB with one Cl…

A:

Q: In a recent year, 2.84 billion kilograms of polystyrene was produced in the United States.…

A: Given: Mass of polystyrene produced = 2.84 billion Kg = 2.84 X 109 Kg = 2.84 X 1012 g…

Q: Bromine and dichloromethane react with what classes of hydrocarbons? Please explain the mechanisms…

A:

Q: When polyethylene is made by free radical polymerization, the resulting polymer has a significant…

A: The free radical at one end of one growing chain encounters a hydrogen atom in the middle of another…

Q: If each reaction is carried out in the presence of excess Cl2, gives a 90% yield of products, what…

A:

Q: The reaction of chlorobenzene with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminum will form what…

A: The question is maybe  The reaction of chlorobenzene with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminum…

Q: A chemist, during the course of an analysis, runs across a chemical composed of carbon, hydrogen,…

A: Given information,    Chemical composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the proportion 1:2:1 and…

Q: Ethylene can be produced by the pyrolysis of ethane:C2 H6 ⟶ C2 H4 + H2How many kilograms of ethylene…

A:

Q: How are polymers classified on the basis of mode of polymerization? Explain with suitable examples.

A: Polymers classified on the basis of mode of polymerization has to be explained below.

Q: Octane 1C8H182 is a liquid hydrocarbon at room temperature that is a constituent of gasoline. (a)…

A: When a substance burns in the presence of oxygen then a chemical reaction takes place and during…

Q: In a recent year, 4.37 billion kilograms of low-density polyethylene was produced in the United…

A: Given Pressure of the gas , P = 1.00 atm Temperature of the gas , T = 0oC = 0 + 273.15 = 273.15 K…

Q: Write the steps for formation of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) from the reaction of methane with Cl2 +…

A: To find: The steps for the formation of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) from the reaction of methane with…

Q: The standard free energy of formation of solid glycine is -369 kJ/mol, whereas that of solid…

A: The maximum amount of reversible work that can be done by a thermodynamic system maintaining the…

Q: what are the chemical behaviors of C3H7HO? and what is viscosity? how do bonds and intermolecular…

A: C3H7HO or 1-Propanol shows the normal reactions of primary alcohol. Thus it can be converted to…

Q: What structural features must a monomer possess to undergo addition polymerization and condensation…

A: Monomer:- It is the smaller repeating unit in polymers.

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.