Individuals filing federal income tax returns prior to March 31 had an average refund of $1102. Consider the population of “last-minute” filers who mail their returns during the last five days of the income tax period (typically April 10 to April 15). A researcher suggests that one of the reasons that individuals wait until the last five days to file their returns is that on average those individuals have a lower refund than early filers. Develop appropriate hypotheses such that rejection of H0 will support the researcher’s contention. For a sample of 600 individuals who filed a return between April 10 and April 15, the sample mean refund was $1050 and the standard deviation was $500. Compute the p-value. Using α = 0.05, what is your conclusion? Test the hypotheses using the critical value approach (α = 0.025).

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.EA: Extended Application Using Extrapolation To Predict Life Expectancy
Problem 7EA
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  1. Individuals filing federal income tax returns prior to March 31 had an average refund of $1102. Consider the population of “last-minute” filers who mail their returns during the last five days of the income tax period (typically April 10 to April 15).
    1. A researcher suggests that one of the reasons that individuals wait until the last five days to file their returns is that on average those individuals have a lower refund than early filers. Develop appropriate hypotheses such that rejection of H0 will support the researcher’s contention.
    2. For a sample of 600 individuals who filed a return between April 10 and April 15, the sample mean refund was $1050 and the standard deviation was $500. Compute the p-value.
    3. Using α = 0.05, what is your conclusion?
    4. Test the hypotheses using the critical value approach (α = 0.025).
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ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,