Mental Retardation Essay

The typical example of this would be Down syndrome. People with this issue usually have an 21st chromosome. Some characteristics of this abnormality included having smaller than normal heads, neck and noses usually. In addition to that their mental and behavioral development fall behind that of a normal child. Not that, their live expectancy is around 50 years old. Other examples are Klinefelter’s syndrome which has characteristic of being tall, small testicles, below normal intelligence and

of reasons for borderline intellectual functioning: this may be a result of brain damage or birth defects. However, social, environmental, medical and cultural deprivation account for most retardation cases and these causes can be prevented. Borderline intellectual functioning is not a disease, it is a mental illness. Symptoms include: poor attention, poor concentration, poor common sense, and poor judgment to name a few. Forrest shows this disability through his hard time understanding things, it

by Martin and Bell in 1943. Effects of this disorder can be, Physical development where the physical facial appearances will appear after puberty and the more they age. Also, mental ability like people with this disorder could have some behavioral problems for example, problem talking, hard to be social, and mental retardation. Overall people with this disorder health can be affecting the way they learn, how they communicate, and how they act. It is more common in males. Every 1 in 4,000 males will

There are many forms of mental retardation. Webster’s New World Dictionary defines mental retardation as “a condition, usually congenital, characterized by subnormal intelligence” (Agnes, p404). Mental retardation can be caused by a certain birth defect due to a traumatic event during the mother’s pregnancy, or mental retardation can also be inherited. The most common inherited form of mental retardation is Fragile X Syndrome. Fragile X Syndrome was identified in the year 1991. This disability

Amnesty International is the biggest non-governmental organization engaged in the protection of human rights. Through the years states became parties to many different international conventions and by their ratification promised to protect fundamental rights and freedoms. However, this is not always the case. One of the leading countries, which violate human rights, is the United States. Although United State is signatory to many different international agreements they do not follow their promises

history of mental retardation and its definition. In the 19th century, mental retardation was recognized principally in terms of a number of factors that included awareness and understanding of surroundings, ability to engage in regular economic and social life, dependence on others, the ability to maintain one’s basic health and safety, and individual responsibility (Brockley, 1999). The assessment of adaptive behaviour became a formal part of the diagnostic nomenclature for mental retardation with the

meet those standards, then they are labeled as disabled and different. Throughout the years, African American students have been significantly over-represented in special education, particularly in the categories of emotional disturbance and mental retardation. In Houston, Texas alone, African Americans made up

Chieffo, D., Battalglia, D., Lucibello, S., Gambardella, M., Moriconi, F., Ferrantini, G., Leo, G., Dravet, C., Mercuri, E., Guzzetta, F. (2016). Disorders of early language development in Dravet syndrome. Volume 54, pg. 30-33. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy-iup.klnpa.org/science/article/pii/S1525505015005879?np=y&npKey=615606ba1d70cbc0096e4579a704a0b75554cc04d08eaa13fa1bca9cfa70b6df Background This study was focused on children with the disease Dravet syndrome (DS) in order

psychiatric evaluations lead to doctors asking for him to be exempt from execution because he did not understand why he was going to be executed. Once a court has reversed a capital punishment due to mental retardation, it is only fair that these questions arise. As some cases have linked mental retardation death penalty laws with offenders committing a crime under the age of 18 years-old (juveniles) and not being sentenced to death (Roper v. Simmons for example), others will try to link similar laws

completely banned? Advocates for people with mental disabilities protested and boycotted Tropic Thunder stating that the movie was demeaning, insulting, and hurtful. The advocates reasoning for the protest was because of the movie’s the repetitive use of the word “retarded,” and the movie’s offensive view of people with intellectual disabilities. For then, the scene was far from funny. It was not only bullying against people with mental retardation, but also it was a complete mockery of the “R”