Convergence

A Review on security issues on routing protocols in Delay Tolerant networks 1. Swati Research scholar Punjabi University Patiala Email:er.swati.jindal87@gmail.com 2. Dr.Jagtar Singh Associate professor,ECE department Ycoe talwandi sabo Punjabi university Patiala Email: jagtarsivian@yahoo.com 3. Dr.Harminder Singh Bindra Assistant Professor,IT department MIMIT,Malout Email: bindra.harminder@gmail.com Abstract: In modern world, Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) has significant role in communications

Literature survey Routing Protocols in MANET’s Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) are characterized as networks without any physical connections. In these networks there is no fixed topology due to the mobility of nodes, interference, multipath propagation and path loss. Hence a dynamic routing protocol is needed for these networks to function properly. Many Routing protocols have been developed for accomplishing this task. MANET routing protocols can be categorized as Proactive or Table-driven

BIOINSPIRED SWARM BASED ROUTING ALGORITHMS IN VANETs Arshpreet Kaur*, Er. Navroz Kaur Kahlon** *(Computer Engineering Department, UCOE, Punjabi University, Patiala) ** (Asst. Prof. Computer Engineering Department, Punjabi University, Patiala) (Email: *arshrai90@gmail.com, **Kahlon.navroz3@gmail.com) Abstract-Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) play main role in the design and development of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) who improves the road safety and transportation productivity

Trust and Encryption based Smart Path Routing protocol for MANETs Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2) City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com – optional (line 4) Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2) City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com – optional (line 4)

Convergence is the centering of both eyes on the same visual field. One type of convergence disorder is convergence insufficiency. Convergence insufficiency is the main reason for eye strain, blurred vision, and also headaches. This disorder is a near vision problem that interferes with a person's ability to see, read, learn, and work at near distances. This insufficiency goes undetected most of the time, but there are treatments for it. Treatments range from prism lenses to office based vision therapy

Convergence is when a medium makes a leap in technology. For example, the song, “Video Killed the Radio Star,” by The Buggles, was MTV’s first music video aired by the network as part of their niche -- transcending what was played on the radio to a new form of a medium; video. Even though the network MTV in its inception was not successful at first, it changed the music industry from lyrics and melody to the visualization realm. This jump in technology started off as an emergence; solving of technology

and the effects it’s had on the government and democracy. Convergence is the process, which changes the relations between audiences, technologies, markets and industries. This process has transformed the traditional extents of newspapers and publishing: “which has now subordinated towards the needs of corporations.” (Jenkins 2004) (Buckley 2008) Whilst previous literature has covered an extensive range of models and theories on convergence, this literature review will explore the idea of the effect

Technology convergence and smart sportswear are the latest trend in sporting goods innovation. The growth prospects for sport high tech are such that many non-sports brands are eager to capture a slice of the market. Leading manufacturers of consumer electronics, including Apple, Nokia and Samsung, are working closely with top sports brands to develop new sports-related technologies (and new revenue streams). Apple Inc., made the initial entry into the sector with its Nike + iPhone sports kit.

* Media convergence is the merging of mass communication outlets – print, television, radio, the Internet along with portable and interactive technologies through various digital media platforms. * Media convergence allows mass media professionals to tell stories andpresent information and entertainment using a variety of media. * Converged communication provides multiple tools for storytelling, allowing consumers to select level of interactivity while self-directing content delivery. Convergence

independent boards with different imperatives have a nasty habit of reaching different conclusions”. He isn’t the only one that lost the ability to see the point in the convergence project. According to Christopher Cox, former chairman of the SEC, the IASB killed the convergence effort because they “[had] a lack of interest in accounting convergence on the part of U.S. investors and corporations”. Cox also said that “on the few occasions when IASB members did appear at U.S. roundtables and meetings, they