Ephedrine

alkaloids, chemicals which are considered to be the active constituents of the plant; ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, methylephedrine and methylpsuedoephedrine (Figure 2) (Veitch et al., 2013). The presence and concentrations of these alkaloids depends primarily on the plant species, origin, growing conditions, and the raw plant material processing, with most species largely containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine (Haller et al., 2004). Metabolomic studies have shown that

Hemant et al. [20] reported that combination of preloading & ephedrine is an effective prophylaxis against spinal hypotension and provides hemodynamic stability when compared to the use of ephedrine or preloading alone. Although , ephedrine was considered as the drug of choice as a vasopressor in obstetrics it not take the superiority. [21-23] It was reported that the administration of ephedrine increases the blood pressure of the mother by its beta-adrenergic action , so preserving uterine and placental

유리용기와 같은 강화유리 용기에 담아둔다. This glass dish is then placed on a heat source(electric skillet, electric stove top, electric oven, heating pad, etc.). 전기냄비, 커피 포트, 오븐, 가스레인지 등에 유리 용기를 가열한다. This is done to evaporate the solvent leaving the white powder of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. 가열이 끝나면 에페드린 혹은 슈도에페드린 분말만 남긴 채 솔벤트가 증발한다. This powder is the precursor or chemical that will be changed into methamphetamine. 이 분말이 곧 메스암페타민이 될 전구체이다. This phase is called an Extraction. 여기까지의 단계를 추출법이라 칭한다. This is an extremely

with caution as many side effects have been recorded. These include brain and heart damage. Other known side effects to epinephrine are: upset stomach, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, nervousness, headaches, and uncontrollable shaking of the hands. Ephedrine can effect athlete’s performance by an enlargement of the lungs, muscle flexibility, and it can cause an improvement of the glucose levels during competitions, which is similar to an adrenaline rush. Epinephrine has been banned by the IOC, NCAA,

he US-FDA, on 18th August, 2015 approved the drug Flibanserin (brand name Addyi) for the treatment of acquired, generalised Hypoactive  Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. Addyi is being dubbed as the "Female viagra" and "the little pink pill". What is Addyi? Addyi is the brand name of the generic drug Flibanserin, developed by Sprout pharmaceuticals, Inc. It is a multifunctional serotonin agonist antagonist (MSAA), approved for the treatment of HSDD in premenopausal women. HSDD

Why Have Methamphetamines Become So Popular “I want to be addicted to meth!” Have you ever heard anyone say this? While millions of people use methamphetamines, it would be difficult to find a person that had the desire to become addicted to it. Despite a radical increase in the number of people using this drug and the terrible consequences of doing so, it has recently propelled in popularity. Meth addiction is so common because the use of the drug is prevalent in many areas and because there

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Ephedrine Ephedrine is a stimulant, which is a substance that activates the body’s “fight or flight” system (sympathetic nervous system). Ephedrine relaxes muscles in the airways, which improves air flow in and out of the lungs. This increases the amount of air that the lungs can hold (lung capacity). Ephedrine also increases your heart rate. Some athletes use ephedrine and similar substances to try to improve their athletic performance.Ephedrine is the main active ingredient in herbal supplements

Ephedrine and It's Effect on Weight Loss The Dilemma It is dilemma that affects the world over, its scope nothing short of the earth's 25,000 mile circumference. However, in certain cultures it is a more significant issue than in others. Nevertheless, it can affect every aspect of our lives, driving many even to suicide. Few, if any, are naturally invincible to its hidden wrath. This invisible, yet potent dilemma is obesity, or simply weight control. In countries, such as the United States

Ephedrine: The Weight Loss Wonder Drug An increasing number of people are using products to enhance their diets. A recent estimate indicates, “Americans are spending some $6 billion annually on nutritional supplements, and the market is growing by 20% every year” (Zahn, 1997). Of these supplements, the increase in herbal remedy use is most dramatic. Zahn holds that the increase can be attributed to the widely held belief that herbal substances are healthy and harmless because of their natural