Genomics

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    Genomics and genome sequencing branched out from the modern genetics field of biology. In 1865, Gregor Mendel became the father of modern genetics. He was the first person to cross breed plants to see how physical traits were passed on from generation to generation. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA (Timeline). Frederick Sanger developed a method for rapidly decrypting DNA to determine the order of bases in a strand in 1977. In 1990, the Human Genome

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    Introduction: In the field of public health, food-borne illnesses are a major concern because it has been estimated that each year 76 million cases occur in the United States causing 5,000 deaths (Suo et al., 2010). In 2008, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s FoodNet surveillance program reported over 18 thousand cases of food-borne illnesses occurred in 10 states (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2008). According to estimates from the CDC (2011), the most common food-borne

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    DNA isolation and amplification of ansA1 and ansA3 genes Good quality genomic DNA was isolated (Sambrook, et al 2002) and bothansA1 and ansA3 genes were amplified by PCR. Clear bands of both the genes showing a size of 1kb were observed under UV transilluminator after agarose gel electrophoresis (Fig 1). Figure 1: PCR amplification of both ansA1 and ansA3 genes: Lane (A): Step up 100bp marker, Lane (B): amplification of ansA1 gene, Lane (C): amplification of ansA3 gene Overexpression and

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    Genetic Nurses

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    Developments in genetics and genomics has been applied to the entire spectrum of health care and all health care professionals throughout the United States occupation of the role, regardless of the clinical professional or academic preparation. Nurses have an intimate knowledge of the family and community point of view of the patient; Understanding the biological basis; Gene / genome technology and information and experience; Technology, communications and coalition building; And most importantly

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    In recent years, treatment options for advanced solid tumors have significantly advanced.1,2 Patients now routinely have their tumors genotyped in order to identify genomic markers that can allow their treatment to be personalized with targeted therapies that are less toxic and more effective. Prior studies have found that up to 64% of patients have these oncogenic drivers, and patients with these drivers in their tumors live longer when they are treated with targeted therapy.1 The Profile project

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    Estrogen Signaling in the CNS: Estrogens act on the body through several different mechanisms, all of which involve some type of ER (Hall, Couse, & Korach, 2001). Genomic actions, such as the classical ligand-dependent actions, are slower and typically longer lasting while cell-surface non-genomic actions are typically much faster, with effects seen in minutes of seconds (Losel & Wehling, 2003). Local aromatase activity can have a profound effect on estrogen-dependent signaling (Charlier et al.

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    Pills & Co Essay

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    PILLS & CO 1. Identify potential sources of synergy in the proposed acquisition of Star Genomics. Identify a set of problems that the acquisition may create. How can Pills & Co. address them? From the strategic viewpoint, does it appear to be a sensible acquisition for Pills & Co.? Pills & Co is a pharmaceutical company that has over 100 years of history, over 57,000 employees and annual sales of $28 billion in 2010. Pills & Co concentration has been broad, researching

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    Ethical Issues of Importance to Nurses Essay

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    rare and common diseases. Nurses are a main aspect within the first line of care, and therefore will contribute fully in genetic-based and genomic-based practice activities such as collecting family history, obtaining informed consent for genetic testing, and administering gene-based therapies. Lea, D, (January 31, 2008). My paper is based on an article Genomics in the public

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    Every single gene in the body creates a specific genomic map. Clayton states, “Genes affect virtually all human characteristics and diseases” (Clayton). The study of genetics provides insight into what a causes a person to express certain genes over other, as well as, what changes in one’s make up can lead to disease. The topic of genetics can be broken down into different studies. Some example is Medical Genetics, such as DNA sequencing, genomic medicine, and inheritance of specific diseases. Another

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    Egapp Process

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    [8] Steps of the EGAPP Process 1. Selecting the topic or genomic application to be evaluated; EGAPP staff, EGAPP working group (EWG), and EGAPP stakeholders group are involved in this process 2. Defining the clinical scenario for use of the genetic test for example diagnosis, disease, risk assessment, and prognosis

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