Iwo Jima Essay

directed Wayne many times, saw Red River and told Hawks, “I never knew the big son of a bitch could act” (Ebert 393). Some of Wayne’s best films include Stagecoach (1939), Angel and the Badman (1947), She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Sands of Iwo Jima (1949), The Searchers (1956), Rio Bravo (1959), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and True Grit (1969). “Footage from Red River was later incorporated into the opening montage of Wayne's last

predicted that 20 million Japanese civilians would be killed in the course of the campaign.5 The United States also considered the previous battles and attacks that had taken place in World War II. In the last two major battles with the Japanese on Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the combined casualties were estimated to be about 270,000. The death rates were outrageously high for both sides, but especially for the Japanese.6 The Japanese had previously unleashed several kamikaze attacks, suicidal pilots who

Apollo 13 Apollo 13 launched on April 11, 1970 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The crewmembers aboard the ship were James A. Lovell Jr., John L. Swigert Jr., and Fred W. Haise, Jr. Before the launch, there had been a few problems. Thomas K. Mattingly was supposed to fly on the Apollo 13 but he was exposed to the measles. He didn’t have the antibodies to fight the disease, causing him to not be able to go into space. Swigert took his place. Right before the launch, one of the technicians

The seaborne invasion of Leyte did not end because General MacArthur had landed on the beachhead within hours of the first wave. His presence was for propaganda and demonstration to the native Filipinos that he did fulfill his promise to return. The United States landing forces met light resistance if any on the beaches, which allowed for their swift advance inland. An increase in Japanese resistance was noted as units moved off the beaches and towards their A-Day objectives and securing them on

defeat at Midway in 1942, the United States implemented their strategy of island hopping. The military strategy involved the United States moving from one island at a time to liberate the Pacific from Imperial Japan. After the Japanese defeats at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945, the United States now had the ability to bomb Japan. After the blockading and relentless bombing of Japan, the nation refused to surrender. As a final attempt to avoid the invasion of Japan, the United States dropped the atomic

to intimidate the Solviet Union. After V-E day, the American focus on the strategy of island hopping, which means jumping from one island to another (skipping over some) until they got to Japan. After the use of Kamakazi plane attacks on Iwo Jima, it became apparent that Japan would fight until the very end. The secretary of war at the time, Henry L. Stimson, said in one of his memoirs, "I was informed that such operations (the invasion of Japan's home islands) might be expected to cost over

Apollo 13 was the seventh mission in the Apollo program, and the third designed to bring man to the moon. However, the mission was aborted after a catastrophic oxygen tank explosion left the crew without little heat, potable water, and an increasing level of carbon dioxide in the cabin. Despite the challenges faced, the crew managed to return safely to earth, with careful guidance of the ground crew, on April 17, 1970. On April 11, 1970, Apollo 13 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center. After

On August 6th of the year 1945 the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb was the last U.S. attempt to stop the war and the Japanese offense. The United States was not planning or even pondering the idea of building an atomic weapon until scientist Albert Einstein told the U.S. that Germany might be building an atomic weapon. After the news of this, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt commissioned the Manhattan Project. The project had more than 100,000 workers employed

In 1945, following the surrender of Germany to the Allied Forces on May seventh, a series of dialogues occurred between Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill at the Potsdam Conference as to how to end the war in the Pacific. The Potsdam Conference was Truman’s first major meeting with Churchill and Stalin, as he came into power after Roosevelt’s death in April of 1945. President Harry Truman had two viable options for defeating Japan; a mainland invasion with the aid of the Soviet Union

Hiroshima: Was Dropping the Atomic Bomb a Military Necessity? On the morning of August 6th, 1945 at around 8:16 a.m., the United States dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima. This bomb was given the nickname “Little Boy.” Three days after the first atomic bomb was dropped, on August 9th, 1945 at around 11:02 a.m., the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was given the nickname “Fat Man.” These two bombs immensely destroyed these cities and took the lives of many people