Early October 1917: The returning Canadians who fought at Ypres in 1915 and 1916 are shocked at the scenes in the salient. Everything is destroyed, nothing green remains. The dead of the earlier battles are everywhere and the ground is a maze of interconnected, water-filled shell holes. Canadian soldiers have heard rumours about the upcoming battle and are unnerved. October 17, 1917: Canadian engineers and pioneers begin to extend the transport system, construct artillery positions and move ammunition
Essay 2 “The Federation of Australia was only seventeen years old when the war ended and a national identity began to emerge which reflected upon the sacrifice and service of Australian armed service men and women.” Did Australia’s WWI service history contribute to a national identity and what was the identity that was forged? Discuss. In 1901 Australia was a part of a Federation between six colonies which British Parliament passed legislation and Australia joined as part of the Commonwealth. Which
World War One (WW1) one was one of the greatest wars between many countries. The War started in 1914 after an Assassination was committed on Ark duke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian Nationalist by the name of Gavrilo Princip. The assassination caused many countries to go into war, dividing themselves into 2 sides, the Triple Entente (Brittan, France, Russia and turkey ) and the triple alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). Because of The Wars commencement there was a reason for Australia, a
start of the war, many Australians volunteered to join the army, and numerous people were turned away. This essay will explain the factors that nearly led to Australia having conscription. The main factors that will be discussed include the reasons why Australia needed so many troops for the war, the differing opinions in the conscription debate, and why volunteer levels dropped so much. The main reasons why conscription was considered in Australia was due to the England – Australia alliance, and
World War One is regarded as a major turning point in history and modern warfare which has impacted Australia monumentally, scarring the nation’s history. Australia played a significant role in World War One and the Gallipoli campaign, which is considered the birthplace of the ANZAC legend. These events have immensely shaped Australia as the nation we know of today. World War One began in 1914 from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and ended in 1918 on November the 11th which is now recognised
During World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945. Australia suffered many military threats. At the time heavily relying on their British allies however over the course of many significant battles such as the battle of Coral sea, the battle of Midway, the battle of Guadalcanal, the battle for northern Australia and most importantly the fall of Singapore. Left stranded and in desperate need of help Australia found themselves turning to the United States for support. Which is ultimately why the Australian
involvement in WWII Australia saw many changes during the course of the Second World War. WWII begun on September 3 1939 when Britain declared war on Germany due to the German invasion of Poland 2 days prior. (www.anzacday.org.au/history/ww2/overview/ww2-01.html) Because Australia was allies with Great Britain, Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, declared war on Germany stating “that in consequence of a persistence by Germany in her invasion of Poland, Great Britain has declared war upon her and that,
Gallipoli Assignment. World War one, or ‘The Great war’ first started in late June 1914, when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated causing threats to start the war by mid August. This was a chance to introduce the world to modernised weaponry such as gas bombs, machine guns and tanks. Australia has always been known as the country where anything goes. Where we enjoy gathering together to enjoy all of Australia’s achievements. That was no different in 1914. Australia was thrilled with
World War Two was the largest ever global military conflict and lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war was fought mostly between the Allies who mainly consisted of the United Kingdom, United States of America and the Soviet Union and the Axis, mainly Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan. The Axis were formed out of mutual goals and to secure each of their own expansionist interests while the Allies were created in retaliation to stop their aggression throughout Europe and Asia. There were many theatres of war
World War I (WWI) brought unprecedented change to the world. Never before had the entire world engaged in such brutal conflict. World War I brought about great pain and sorrow for the whole world. Even countries who were not directly involved in front line combat bore the suffering of financial and social limitations that affected the entire world during this time. The young and still forming country, Australia, was also deeply impacted and permanently changed by WWI. Australia’s close connection