Rational-legal authority

hierarchy, and relationships. In practice the interpretation and execution of policy can lead to informal influence. Bureaucracy is a concept in sociology and political science referring to the way that the administrative execution and enforcement of legal rules are socially organized. Four structural concepts are central to any definition of bureaucracy: 1. a well-defined division of administrative labor among persons and offices, 2. a personnel system with consistent patterns of

fight for independence during the American Revolutionary War. The Declaration was transcribed by one of America’s four founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson, who was a shy, introverted Virginian junior delegate. The first readers of the legal document were the American people. With the hope of earning the American

Prostitution is a controversial topic with a faction of the society arguing that the ancient trade should be legalized whereas the opponents insist that prostitution should be an illegal business because it is unethical. The commercial sex effects and its nature elicit divided opinion because legalizing prostitution as a trade affects its characteristic as a gendered institution and social nature. A section of the society perceives prostitution as an unequivocal exercise of patriarchal control over

more sophisticated copy protection, the problem is still out there (Sundararajan 2004). So what exactly constitutes online piracy? It's important to have a working definition, especially when the behavior of engaging in online piracy can involve legal penalty. Online piracy is actually a pretty broad category and it brings in a number of different activities, however, definable boundaries are sometimes unclear (Fisk 2009). Piracy is the act of copying and distributing intellectual property without

the defense of the city-state. Partially as a result of the decline of the Greek city-states, the idealist concept of cosmopolitanism and world citizenship took hold. Roman scholars later developed the law of nations, which consisted of a body of legal principles and practices common to those societies associated with Rome. French writers, particularly those during the Enlightenment Era, focused on the roles of diplomacy, arbitration, and adjudication in the achievement of perpetual peace, and tended

Justice is associated with the notion of treating people equally and fairly. It is an important aspect of the social democracy that contributes to the legal and moral system of society, which implements the necessary laws and punishments. According to Plato reaching human excellence is synonymous with justice. A just state is where individuals work harmoniously together by doing the job for which they are most naturally fitted, whilst philosopher guardians rule to ensure that society maintains a

were criminal. The benefit of a civil was that the courts could focus on the youth, rather than the so-called offense, and have a range of options towards the youth 's rehabilitation. The legal doctrine of "parens patriae" formed the foundation of juvenile courts and meant that the State was given the authority to make decisions for the benefit of the child as a parent would. Parens patriae is in Latin for "parent of his or her country." It means that the state has the power to act as guardian for

One limitation the research possessed is that it relieved heavily on interviews from federally convicted thieves, as they excluded local ones due to local authorities inability to often convict offenders as a result of their lack of resources. Another limitation which should be noted, is that according to Copes and Vieraitis, “Any sample based on convicted offenders may actually tell us more about enforcement

12 Angry Men paper Influence Like power, influence deals with the capacity to impact the behaviors of others. Influence, however, arises directly from one’s behavior toward others. There are 8 methods you can use: Foreman –giving options, being likeable, listening to others 1. Coalition building: seeking alignment with others Asking everyone what they thought when he gave everyone the story about the woman. Comparing kids juror #2 and #8 seeking sympathy to show how

2.2 Neo-Institutional Theory Neo-institutional theory has been introduced by Meyer and Rowan (1977) and DiMaggio and Powell (1983). According to Modell (2009a), neo-institutional theory or neo-institutional sociology has been developed over the past two decades. Different from old institutional theory, neo-institutional theory highlights the dynamic of organisational changes at macro-level (Tolbert and Zucker, 1983; Kasperskaya, 2008). According to Arafa (2012), neo-institutional theory focuses