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IBUS 3312 - International Management Pharmaceutical Companies, Intellectual Property, and the Global AIDS Epidemic Analysis While this case is literally full of negative aspects, we will only focus on the main points for both arguments. Pharmaceutical companies want to be sure that the products they spend years and millions of dollars to create are not easily reproduced and sold at discount prices. The profits pharmaceuticals make of their patented products are supposed to refinance

Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary LAW/421 August 6, 2013 Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary International trade is important and beneficial to business. However, international trade guides a safeguard of interests, specific business contract, defined law, forum of dispute settlement, and understanding of contract clauses. “A working knowledge of international law helps business owners and managers with global interests reduce

RE: ANZAC (Anatolian New Zeytin Agricultural Co-op) I. ISSUE Does ‘‘www.anzac.com.tr’’ infringe the domain name policy and will it be cancelled or transformed ? II. SHORT ANSWER Yes, ‘‘www.anzac.com.tr’’ infringes the domain name policy III. FACTS Anatolian New Zeytin Agricultural Co-op (ANZAC), which helps a collective group of olive growers and manufacturers in Turkey for 20 years, launched a website called <www.anzac.com.tr> in English, in January 2013 to inform the global

COMPULSORY LICENCES IN INDIA: India, being a developing country and party to the Berne Convention, has incorporated provisions in the Copyright Act for the grant of compulsory licenses pursuant to the special provisions laid down in Berne Convention for the developing countries. The Act provides for the grant of compulsory licences in Indian work in public interest in some limited circumstances. The Indian Copyright Act has its scales inclined in favour of access to knowledge and wider diffusion

The defendant Monsanto owned a patent for Roundup Ready Canola, which contained genetically modified genes and cells. This product was resistant to the herbicide Roundup, which would kill all other plants. Monsanto issued licenses for the use of Roundup. Schmeiser, a farmer, never purchased Roundup Ready Canola nor did he have a license to plant it, yet in 1998 his fields contained 95-98% Roundup Ready plants. The issue before the court was the patent’s validity. Since all parties agreed that the

Dalron Pedro 11 HZ Accounting Report: Control of Fixed Assets Due date: 16 February 2015 Question 1 The drivers carry a full load of goods to Johannesburg but return empty to Durban. Are the drivers receiving a fair remuneration (wage) for work done? Motivate by using calculations. Answer Drivers are not getting a fair remuneration. Drivers are paid per trip and not per hour or days’ work. Drivers are not paid the same amount for the same trip, from Durban

medicines around the world, especially in developing countries. It is the most important criticisms against "ACTA", it seeks to stronger enforcement of intellectual property rights, surpassing international standards established by the WTO Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, "the TRIPS Agreement" [1]. It is the risk of this militancy to be enforced, it may lead to obstruction of dealing in the generics market, with sound medical specifications. Also, most of the developing

A compulsory license is an authorization given by a national authority granted without the permission of the patent/IPR holder. Historically speaking, a compulsory license can be invoked on one of the various grounds, and should be issued on a case-by-case basis. Using compulsory license is one of the flexibilities retained under TRIPS, and hence permitting Member States to determine the appropriate circumstances within certain limits. Particularly, compulsory licensing provisions in India have

To satisfy the national treatment principle ensured in the Paris Convention and the GATT system, the “availability” of article 27.1 should be interpreted as Members are required to “grant” patents regardless of the product or process ' field of technology, place of manufacture, or the applicant 's nationality. Particularly, article 2 of the Paris Convention specifies the foreign applicants enjoys the patent right be granted to her in all countries of the Union. Furthermore, article 2 of the Paris

Intellectual property rights are a bundle of exclusive legal rights over creations of the mind, both artistic and commercial. These rights give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of creators in their creations. Intellectual property rights safeguard creators and other producers of intellectual goods and services by granting them certain time limited rights to control the use made of those productions. These rights also promote creativity and the dissemination and application of