Speech sound disorder

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    Remediation Approach (Hodson, 2011) is a treatment method for children with severe speech sound disorders. This approach targets phonological pattern errors in a sequential manner. During each cycle, one or more phonological patterns are targeted and after each cycle is complete, another cycle begins. Recycling of phonological patterns continues until the targeted patterns are generalized into the child’s conversational speech. The cycles approach is meant to mirror typical phonological development in children

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    “A disorder in bilinguals is not caused by bilingualism or cured by monolingualism” (Kohnert, 2013). A common misconception about bilingual children is that the acquisition of subsequent languages causes or exacerbates a speech sound disorder. I intended to prove that this is not the case. In order to do this I will firstly clarify the principles and practices of differential diagnosis of Speech Sound Disorders and the possible models used. I then intend to compare and contrast monolingualism and

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    We often hear “speech sound disorder” and “language disorder” used interchangeably. These terms might mean the same thing when we are talking about an aspect of communication, but in reality, these terms differ from one another in a variety of ways. According to ASHA’s website (2014), speech refers to the actual sound component used when communicating through verbal means. On the other hand, language refers to a whole system of symbols, words and socially shared codes that allow written, spoken

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    Speech and Language Deficiency Medline Plus (2012) says, “Speech disorders refer to several conditions in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others. Three common speech disorders are: articulation disorders, disfluency, and voice disorders. Speech disorders are different from language disorder in children, such as: getting their meaning or message across to others, understanding the message coming from others” (Zieve). Also, Medline

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    phonological delay have phonological short-term and phonological working memory deficits? Child Language Teaching and Therapy,33(1), 33-46. doi:10.1177/0265659016654955 Background • Phonological delay is a label given to those individuals who have speech sound error patterns that are usually normal for younger children, but the individuals with the delay have not yet mastered these phonological processes (Waring, Eadie, Liow, & Dodd, 2016). • Pre-school aged children include children ages 3 to 5 years

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    Multimodal Appraisal

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    Skelton, S. L. (2004). Concurrent task sequencing in single-phoneme phonologic treatment and generalization. Journal of Communication Disorders. 37, 131-155. Traditionally, articulation and phonology-based treatments for speech sound disorders (SSD) have presented target sequences in an ‘easier-to-harder’ fashion. This order has shown efficacy in remediating SSDs; however, there is no evidence to support that this sequence is the best method. In contrast, other studies have used alternative sequences

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    These both groups consists of 2 sub categories where the 1st category consists of 15 children of age range 5-9yrs and 2nd category consists of 5 younger adult of age range 15-25yrs. The CLP children who have participated in this study have undergone speech therapy for 6 months and adults for 5 yrs of irregularity. This study includes two different tasks: imitation and picture naming. The stimulus used is 50 random Kannada words and pictures. The participants were instructed to repeat the word

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    While speech-sound errors may occur in a typically developing child, if these errors persist beyond the expected age, it becomes indicative of a speech disorder and requires treatment (Peña-Brooks & Hedge, 2015). Speech-sound disorders in children will not only affect intelligibility of the individual, but can also have pervasive effects on communication skills, social involvement, and future employment, leading to an overall reduced quality of life (Johnson, Beitchman, and Brownlie, 2010). However

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    have been used to facilitate correct speech sound production in children who speak one or multiple languages where a disorder is present in both languages. Minimal contrast therapy also known as a cognitive linguistic approach is one approach in which is used to work on phonological processes based on words that differ in only one phoneme. There are numerous research studies involving the topic of bilingual and multilingual phonological and speech sound disorders in children as well as the types of

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    verbalization sound disorders have clinically consequential impairments in the engenderment of sound production of the ambient language. Although many of these produced sound errors resolve after several years (with or sometimes without intervention), developmental appropriate speech sound production is not always achieved. Some sound errors may continue into adulthood. Concretely, (Preston, Hull, & Edwards, 2013) intended to determine if preschool verbalization error types (e.g., atypical sound errors

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