Tooth bleaching

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    In the past two years, the bleachings of 2016 and 2017 have hit the Great Barrier Reef, and once again they have done horrific damage. Kerry states that the constant bleaching is concerning for two reasons: the 12 month gap between the two bleachings is too short for any coral recovery and last years bleaching was most severe in the northern part of the reef. Kerry states that last year, the temperature peak in March

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    beneath the sea are crucial to the reef’s survival in that the phytoplankton transfer carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and into food, and under the influence of rising temperatures, growth and reproduction decreases dramatically. Known as coral bleaching, this occurrence is a result of the discharging of algae from the coral tissue, and to add, a normally beneficial player in the game, the crown-of-thorns starfish is smothering the already ailing reef. Also, due to rising sea temperatures comes changes

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    Ocean Whenever someone hear about bleaching, they automatically think about this strong potent chemical used for clothing to make it stain-free, the pungent smell when they open the door to a pool, or when someone plans on dyeing their hair to a lighter color. Bleaching is very useful for humans, but is it good for the environment? Has anyone heard of coral bleaching? Coral bleaching has nothing to do with chemicals at all, in fact it is called coral bleaching because when coral is bleached, it

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    of it. If the algae loss is prolonged and the stress continues, coral eventually dies. Warmer water temperatures can result in coral bleaching. When the water is too warm, corals will expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues causing the coral to turn completely white. This is called coral bleaching. The reef has lost 10% of its coral to bleaching. Another factor is the crown of thorns starfish. When crown of thorns starfish numbers are low, corals can readily recover

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    Macquarie Island Heading Macquarie Island is a natural site yet human research has helped the life on the island. Type The island is a world heritage site in the Southern Ocean, south-east of Tasmania and between Australia and the Antarctica. Map Features and Criteria The island was first listed as a world heritage site in 1997. The land size is 34 kilometres long and 5 kilometres wide. Macquarie Island fulfils criteria vii and viii which means this exhibits an important interchange of human

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    The Caribbean monk seal is a type of seal that went extinct and was last reported to be seen in the year of 1952, but they were endangered since 1700s. In this essay, I will go over about different reasons and causes for this animal to go extinct; including two reversed hypotheses. You will also learn about their previous habitats and ecosystems. Over all, humans made a great impact in the extinction of the Caribbean monk seals. The Caribbean monk seal is an extinct animal from the Caribbean

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    warming continues, corals will not be able to keep up with increasing ocean temperatures. Coral bleaching has led to increase of un-healthy reefs. The raising of sea temperatures slows down coral growth and loss of coral. Coral bleaching is expected to occur more often and worse in the future, making it difficult for corals to recover. Some coral types, such as staghorn corals, are really sensitive to bleaching, and these will be the most affected. Corals that deal with the sea temperatures better will

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    the article, Scientists believe that the damages of coral reefs are caused by the mass bleaching of coral reefs around the world, heat stress from multiple severe weather events like El Nino and climate change. As a result, more than a third of Earth’s coral reefs are threatened and many may not recover. Elevated sea temperatures caused by climate change and extra-bright sunlight can result in coral bleaching. As the water gets warmer, corals will expel the algae known as zooxanthellae that lives

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    Index fossils are fossils used to define and identify geologic patterns. They work on the premise that, although different sediments may look different depending on the conditions under which they were laid down. They may include the remains of the same species of fossils. If the concerned species was short-lived (only lasting a few hundred thousand years) then it is certain that the sediments were deposited within that narrow time period. The shorter the lifespan of the species, the more precisely

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    Ocean Alaska Case Study

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    Title: Identifying spatial and temporal ecological variability of deep-water emergent habitats in Glacier Bay, Alaska: implications for resilience to global ocean change Mission Team: A. Kelley (Lead PI, University of Alaska, Fairbanks), R. Waller (Co-PI, University of Maine), J. Lunden (Co-PI, University of Maine), A. Quattrini (Co-PI, Harvey Mudd College), E. Cordes (Temple University), B. Konar (University of Alaska, Fairbanks) A. Nguyen (Co-PI, University of California, Santa Barbara), collaborators:

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