Variable

Fixed Costs: Fixed costs are the costs that are independent of the amount of goods or services produced by the business. For example rent, salaries. For fixed costs, you have to pay them even if you do nothing. Variable Costs: A variable cost can vary in relation to the amount of business activities. For example raw material, energy usage, labour, logistics, etc. Marginal Costs: It can be defined as the additional cost (increase or decrease)

Exercises 5-11 through 5-18: Summit Manufacturing, Inc. produces snow shovels. The selling price per snow shovel is $30. There is no beginning inventory. Costs involved in production are: Direct material $5 Direct labor $4 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Total variable manufacturing costs per unit $12 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per year $180,000 In addition, the company has fixed selling and administrative costs of $160,000 per year. Exercise 5-11. During the year, Summit produces

HSM/260: Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, and Break Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, and Break Exercise 10.1 During the sixth month of the fiscal year, the program director of the Westchester Home-Delivered Meals (WHDM) program decides to again recompute fixed costs, variable costs, and the BEP using the high–low method. Here are the number of meals served and the total costs of the program for each of the first six months: Month Meals Served Total Costs July 3,500

total fixed expenses, $5,000; variable expenses per unit, $15. Find break-even sales in units. 2. Given: Sales, $40,000; variable expenses, $30,000; fixed expenses, $7,500; net income, $2,500. Find break-even sales in dollars. 3. Given: Selling price per unit, $30; total fixed expenses, $33,000; variable expenses per unit, $14. Find total sales in units to achieve a profit of $7,000, assuming no change in selling price. 4. Given: Sales, $50,000; variable expenses, $20,000; fixed expenses

The operational characteristics and functionality of a variable speed pump compared to a centrifugal pump. Sultan aljulaud Instructor: Joseph P. Ruane ME323: Fluid Mechanics Laboratory 12-08-2015 Abstract Pumps and its functions are a necessity in industries and homes nowadays. Buildings and lands with distinct topographical characteristics need pumps to provide water to users. The basic function of a pump is to transfer liquid from a low-pressure area to a higher one. Without the application

1.Critique the various pros and cons of the variable costing proposal that were presented in the meeting. What arguments would you add? One positive aspect of adopting the variable costing system that was described in the text, is some of the staff members do not seem to understand absorption costing, the current costing method. When using absorption costing, income is affected by sales volume and production volume changes. Variable costing may be more suitable for management who do not have

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Analysis of SMC based Variable-Speed Phase-Controlled dc Drive for its Speed Range Mohammad Ali and Mohammad Ayyub Department Of Electrical Engineering Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India Email: m_ali.rs@amu.ac.in Abstract— The paper presents an analytic insight into the speed control of a dc Motor drive using a more stout, prompt and stabilized technique than conventionally used. The desired dynamics are difficult to achieve with conventional controllers. New techniques are attempted

are typically used to predict the variable values. If the variable to be studied is known determinants, and the factors that affect it, is also used in the case of variable is subject to the expectations of its clients, which is reflected in the future based on what happened in the past. Mathematically: we say that the independent variable time (t) and the corresponding values him dependent variable (y) and that each value at time t corresponding values of y variable y is a function of time t in which:

Both tests will have the seven hypotheses testing steps explained, a descriptive discussion of the variables, possible errors, critique of research methods and implications for research and nursing practice will be provided. Research Scenario A: Question 1: Step 1 selection of test statistics Null hypothesis The null hypothesis is a statement that explains there is no relationship between two variables (Salkind, 2013). Using the