The topic that was picked for this Pathophysiology paper is lung cancer. This topic was picked because a lot of people in the United States smoke but why? When this most likely will happen. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States including both men and women. The American cancer society estimates 186,000 new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed each year and more than 165,000 deaths are because of it. The biggest cause of Lung Cancer relating it too 85% of cases is tobacco smoke, because of the repeated exposure to the inhaled substance. And don’t forget about second hand smoke! (Ignatavicius- workman Medical surgical nursing book 7th edition) First this paper is going to tell what to assess for in a patient …show more content…
Up to 25% of people with Lung Cancer don’t have symptoms, the other 75% of people do have symptoms such as; a new cough, or a cough that doesn’t go away, or changes is a good sign. Or with smokers they sometimes have chronic coughing and if it changes in how severe it is or how often they cough that could be a red flag. Chest, shoulder, and back pain that also does not go away and gets worse with deep breathing is also a sign.
New wheezing, shortness of breath, hoarseness, coughing up blood, swelling in the neck and face, difficulty swallowing, weight loss and no appetite, fatigue and weakness, clubbing of the fingers. (http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=52889). Areas of tenderness or masses may be felt when palpating the chest wall. Increased vibrations felt on the chest wall indicates areas of the lung where air spaces are filled with a tumor or fluid. Lung areas with masses sound dull and flat rather than hollow on chest percussion. Breath sounds may change with a tumor in place. Wheezes will indicate obstruction of airflow, decreased or absent breath sounds will indicate complete obstruction of airway by a tumor or fluid. A pleural friction rub may be heard when inflammation also is present. Lung cancer may also effect other systems of the body like heart sounds could be muffled by a tumor or fluid around the heart. Bones will lose density with a tumor in
In the early stages of NSCLC, most people have chest pain. It may be hard to breathe. A cough that lingers is the first sign of a serious problem. If the coughing does not stop after a week, a doctor may recommend a chest x-ray. Shortness of breath can also be a sign of a serious issue. Some people lose weight and have unexplained hoarseness. When the illness spreads to the bones, some people have back pain and headaches.
A chest X-ray and CT scan result demonstrated a cavitation of the right lower pulmonary lobe. This result alone along with Bob’s history of smoking is a big red flag related to lung cancer. Bob’s history reveals that he has been smoking a ½ pack or more per day for 37 years. According to a study done on the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer, habitual smokers have the highest risk of developing cancer of the lung than any other cancer (Herth, Eberhardt, Ernst, 2006). The study also concludes that a related association with lung cancer is swelling of the tissue, lung tumors and/cavitation, lymph in the bronchioles, and paratracheal areas. The swelling can lead to an obstructed airway, which matches Bob’s symptoms as well. Chest pain, stridor, and chest pain are all indications of complications in the respiratory system.
However, there are stages in the lives of all humans when the body finds itself in a position where it is no longer able to defend itself against ailments and diseases and eventually may even lose the battle. One such disease which claims many lives every year in this manner is Cancer. So far so, there has been no cure for Cancer but some medicines and treatments are now available which can slow down and in some cases can even alter the effects of Cancer, depending on the stage at which the disease is at that moment. For this paper however we would concentrate on Lung Cancer and its effects.
Please keep in mind, if a person experiences one or even all of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean that they have this cancer. They may be an indication of something completely different. But they are an indication that a visit to one's doctor is
Due to cancer including over 100 different diseases it can cause almost any type of symptom through both direct and indirect mechanisms. The American Cancer Society lists the following as general symptoms that if persist for a long period of time and worsen, might be indicative of the presence of cancer, unexplained weight loss, fever, fatigue, pain and skin changes such as itching, excessive hair growth, hyperpigmentation, jaundice and reddened skin. These symptoms, due to their wide variety, aren’t expected to solely lead to an individual diagnosis.
Lung cancer can become suspected after a spot is seen on an x-ray that may have been taken due to a persistent cough, chest pain, etc.
Each year there are about one million three hundred seventy thousand deaths worldwide from lung cancer. Lung cancer is a particular type of cancer that is more deadly and common with other types of cancer. Lung cancer for most people can be avoided because cigarette smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer. Of course, there are other ways that increase the chance of lung cancer that can’t be avoided, like if it runs in the family. There are two different types of lung cancer small cell lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. In order to determine what the specific type is it needs to be looked at under a microscope as the two types have different treatments. There are many symptoms that may be associated with lung cancer, not all are present in the chest, some symptoms occur in different regions of the body. Lung cancer had a variety of treatment options. The patient's doctor will decide what treatment is best for them depending on their type of cancer and what stage of cancer they have. In the novel The Longest Ride Ira Levinson, a ninety-one-year-old man had been battling lung cancer for the past few months. Sadly his cancer did not get found early enough, so his last few years turned into only a few more weeks.
The symptoms of non-small-cell lung cancer is hard to be noticed in the early stages,
A CT scan provides a more detailed look at the tumour and it also provides information on lymph nodes and other organs in the area.
Some symptoms of lung cancer are chronic cough, chest pain, hoarseness, wheezing, swelling in the face and neck, weight loss, fever, loss of appetite, and shortness of breath.
Lung cancer is extremely serious and very dangerous. Lung cancer has two very high risk stages and four risk stages in general… the major two risk factors are called small-cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Each of the two major cell lung cancers are broken down into smaller cell cancer issues that have to do with lung cancer. Each of the four stages of lung cancer all depend on how serious the lung cancer is effecting you. What you can do to contribute is search treatment centers for lung cancer and seek guidance for yourself if you have it, or if you know anyone that is around cigarette smoke or has second hand smoke, get them the guidance and help them seek their issue. Lung cancer is a cancer that has solutions and a cure out there, lung cancer is extremely serious and deathly, but there are ways to help yourself and your family before it gets too serious. After you seek guidance at any of the treatment centers explained, then you should be able to make it out cancer free and healthier than ever
Brief Description: Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is an uncontrollable increase of cells. It happens within the lung tissue, but it could also go on to affect other nearby tissue and spread to further out than just the lungs.
The symptoms for lung cancer are a cough that never goes away and having problems breathing when coughing and laughing even having chest pains. Weight loss is another symptom of lung cancer. Lung cancer description is a uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start in one or both of the lungs. Sometimes the cells divide rapidly and then form the tumors. As time goes
The type of cancer i chose for my research paper is Lung Cancer. I chose this type of cancer because my grandad had this type cancer last year (2016). The main causes of lung cancer is mainly smoking but also can be caused by second hand smoking. When a person goes to the doctor they can have a CT Scan taken and have the doctors look for any small lesions in your lungs that may be a result in lung cancer. If the doctors do see lesions they can take a sample of the person's tissue and examine it better under a microscope. Symptoms of lung cancer may be coughing (often with blood), chest pain, wheezing, and also weight loss. There are four types of treatment for this cancer, which are surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.
Lung cancer, like other cancers is a disease attributed by excessive growth of cells and tissues in the lungs unlike other cancers which occur in different parts. This disorder is typically capable of spreading to other parts of the body and affecting them viciously. Cancers of the lungs are also known as carcinomas. A carcinoma is a strain of cancer that grows from epithelial cells primarily developing from tissues in the inside or outside surfaces of the body. The spread of the uncontrolled growing cells and tissue to the other parts of the body is known as metastasis (Reck et al., 2014). Symptoms of having lung cancer include coughing up blood, panting (short repeated breaths), weight loss, and feeling pain in