Hi, my name is Legislative Branch. I was born in 1787, when my founders needed to make a set of rules to govern the nation. My founders wanted to protect the citizens, and prevent government abuse. They figured out a solution, divided up the government, and wrote the Constitution. That’s how I have two siblings, Judicial Branch and Executive Branch. There needed to be a plan to divide the power. My aunt Virginia had a plan. The plan was to divide the legislature into two houses. In one house the people would elect the members for a three year term. The second house would be made up of older members chosen by the state legislature for a seven year term. With both of these houses, the population would depend on the seating. A little bit …show more content…
Then, there is my house, The Senate. This house in my favorite. In this house there are two members from all fifty states, so there are one hundred members. The members are chosen by state legislatures, and have six-year terms. The Vice President plays the role of President in the Senate when there is a tie while voting. The main powers this house has it to accept President’s appointments, and ratify treaties. There were some very important people in my houses. Such as, Richard Bassett. Richard served in the military during the Revolutionary War, and succeed as a lawyer and planter. Richard attended the Constitution, but had no contact with anything. Eventually Richard, the good man he was, hopped into the Senate house. He voted for the power of the President to be able to remove governmental officers, and voted against the federal belief of state debt. Bassett held the chief justiceship of the courts of common pleas. Eventually he became the governor of Delaware, and retired. There was another great man, but in the House of Representatives. His name is Jonathan Dayton. Dayton served in the military, and spent most of his time on legal speculation, and politics. He was chosen as a member to be at the Constitutional Convention. After the Convention, Dayton became a Federalist legislator. Jonathan became the Speaker of the House, in both, the Fourth and Fifth Congress. During his time here
The Senate needs to ratify all laws by a two-third vote. The vice president who is the head of the Senate is not permitted to vote, but in case of a tie he is allowed to. The House of Representatives is made of 435 representatives, each is elected by his state and serve two years. The number of representatives depends on the state population. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate elect their own leaders; the part that controls the house, is called the majority leader while the other is called the minority leader.
Some of the important people in the legislative branch is the Speaker of the House, President of the Senate, and the Senate Majority. The Speaker is the head of the House, they preside over the Majority Leader. As the Speaker is the highest in the House, they hardly vote or participate in debates. The president of the Senate is the vice president. The vice president presides over the Senate and votes only if there is a tie in the senate. Also, if the president were to die or become unable of being the president, the vice president takes over. Another important member in Congress is the Majority Leader, they are just under the Speaker of the House. The Majority Leader makes sure that no one in a party votes from something the party is against, or doesn’t agree with. These are some of the
I believe the legislative branch has more power according to the constitution. One reason why i believe this is the legislative branch has more power The legislative branch makes the laws for the country. The power includes passing laws, spending bills, and approving treaties. If the President vetoes the law, then the House and Senate can vote again on it. If 2/3rds of both approve, it can become a law anyway. Judges confirmed by the Senate.
American politics is often defined by a continuing power conflict between the executive and the legislative branches of the government. This struggle for political power between the two stronger branches of the three is inherent in the Constitution, itself. The concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances ensure that the branches of government will remain in conflict and provide a balance that keeps the entire government under control. As it was first established, the executive branch was much smaller and weaker than as we know it today. Consequently, the legislative branch was unquestionably dominant. Over the course of history, the executive branch grew in both size and power to the point where it occasionally overtook the
The Article I creates the Legislative Branch which comprises the Congress of the United States. The legislative branch is separated into ten separate sections and is also the longest of the articles and congress is also a bicameral legislature. This article sets up the congress with an upper house and the lower house. The upper house is known as the senate and comprises of 100 members. Each state is represented by two members from each state for a total of 100 members. The leader of the senate is known as the President of the Senate but who actually is the Vice President of the United States is but the only time he votes for legislation is when there is a tie. The term length for a Senator is six years, in which one third of Senators are up for reelection every two years. The Senate also has the power to approve treaties as a condition of ratification and approve members of the cabinet and Federal judges. The Senate also has the power to try
A bicameral legislature is simply a legislature with two houses. The historical reason that the united states has this type of congress is that the British had this type of congress and they seemed to work so well so we decided to use this type of legislature. The practical reason was to settle the dispute between the New Jersey plan and the Virginia plan. The theoretical reason was so that one could check on the other. In the house of representatives there are 435 people. They serve a 6 year term. To qualify for the house of representatives you must be at least twenty-five years old, you have to be a citizen for the last 7 years, and own a house in the state you wish to represent. There are 100 members in the senate. They serve for 6 years. To be a senator you have to be at least 35 years old, you have to be a citizen for the past 9
Between the Senate and the House of Representatives, they try to balance their governments by establishing how many representatives and senators would be elected into each state. The amount of representatives that the state would elect would be based off of population, “Representatives … shall be apportioned … according to … (population).... The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand” (Constitution of the USA). The Senate would consist of two senators serving for a six-year term, “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislatures thereof for six years” (Constitution of the USA). If the Senate or the House of Representatives were composed of different amounts of people, one would have more power than the other.
The number of representatives in the house is based on a state's populous, each state gets a minimum 1 representative and 1 more for the allotted amount of people in the state. This came from the virginia plan, to make it fair to big states to gain more representation in congress, the New Jersey plan favored small states and is featured in the senate where each state gets 2 representatives. Small states wanted an equal say and a voice in congress so two senators were elected in each state (Doc D). No senator can serve in both senate and house at the same time in order to keep them separate and no Congress member can be a judge or president while still serving as the elected official (Doc B). When the senate or house wants to pass a bill it must pass both the Senate and the House and then will be sent to the president to check, and it will be either signed or vetoed, so that congress cannot pass laws that are in favor of their power (Doc
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution have many differences and a few similarities. The Constitution is stricter than the Articles of Confederation. The writers of the Articles of Confederation believed a utopian society as opposed to the writes of the Constitution who believed in a constitutional society. The Articles of the Confederation went by the motto of friendship. The writers of these documents had different views and beliefs so the documents have many differences.
The conflicting power struggle and rival relationship between the legislative branch and the executive branch is one that has always seemed anticipated. The relationship between a President and the Legislative branch is not only essential but it is significant making it equally an extremely delicate affair. One of the main questions that experts on the workings of congress have is whether or not the legislative and executive branch are capable of effectively cooperating with one another to ultimately promote and sustain the American agenda. George H.W. Bush’s relationship with congress can be seen as a dynamic one.
These 435 seats are divided among the states every ten years. Representatives serve for two years at a time, and every second November there is a new election where they are chosen by the people in a direct election. (1) The House is required to choose a Speaker for itself who is in charge over the proceedings of the House and is the highest position in the House leadership. Other leadership positions are the Majority and Minority Leaders, and the Majority and Minority Whips. The Minority Leader would generally be the Speaker if his party were the majority.(1) The whips act as a median between the leadership and the other House members. The Senate is the Upper House and its members are called Senators. The qualifications for Senators are similar to those of house representatives, he or she must be 30 years old or older, must have been a U.S. citizen for nine years, and must live in the state they plan to represent.There is again no restriction of sex, race, class, social standing, or any other classification, for both a Senator or House representative . Each state has two Senators, no matter what the size of the state happens to be. A Senators term lasts six years and like the other house members every second November there is a new election. The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate but he is a non-voting member unless a vote of the Senate ends in a tie which causes him to cast the deciding vote. If the Vice President is not available
The United States Congress consists of two chambers; the Senate and the House of Representatives (O’Connor, Sabato, &Yanus, 2015). Congress is the legislative branch of government with a primary goal of creating the laws as well as to represent the people’s interest in national politics (O’Connor et al., 2015). Each of the 50 states gets its share of 435 representatives based upon its population in which a constitutionally delegated process also known as apportionment adjusts the number of seats allotted to each state accordingly following a U.S. Census decennial (O’Connor et al., 2015).
The main function of Congress and the legislative branch is to make laws. Although it oversees the executive branch, the president, as well as the judicial branch, Congress represents and speaks for the people under the federal government. Congress is mainly considered to be the broken branch because initially Congress would have the power to establish foreign affairs and declare war if necessary. However, the president has taken over the role while Congress observes. Not only that but also the development of the gridlock within Congress leads Congress toward no longer accomplishing and meeting the role the legislative branch is supposed to meet. Not to mention no acts of bipartisanship plus the problem of the diversity of members of Congress,
The Legislative Brach of the federal government is made up of two Chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two bodies draft and pass laws that, if signed by the President of the United States, govern the United States and it's citizens.
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. Legislatures form important parts of most governments; in the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of government.