The London Bus Tendering Regime – Principles and Practice[1] Toner, JP[2] Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK email: jtoner@its.leeds.ac.uk telephone: 00 44 113 233 6617 fax: 00 44 113 233 5334 Introduction Since the introduction of bus service tendering in London in the mid 1980s, there has been, according to London Transport Buses (1999), “a dramatic improvement” in both the quality of bus services provided and the value for money achieved. However
Report No. 26072-PK Pakistan: Oil and Gas Sector Review July 10, 2003 Oil and Gas Policy Division Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs) Rs. 1.00 = Paisa 100 US$1.00 = Rs. 58.35 * Rs. 1.0 = US$0.017138 Rs. 1,000,000 = US$17,138 *As of December 31, 2002 Measures And Equivalents 1 Kilometer (km) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Thousand Cubic Feet
qualitative education, to be able to function effectively in any environment in which he/she may find him/herself; so as to become more productive, self-fulfilling and attain self-actualization (Federal Government of Nigeria, 1981). Under the Nigerian Policy on Education of 1977, revised in 1981, higher education aims at: (a) The acquisition development and inculcation of the proper value – orientation for the Survival of the individual and society; (b) The development of the intellectual capacities
Formalities connected with Importation and Exportation, Marks of Origin, Publication and Administration of Trade Regulations, General Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions, Restrictions to Safeguard, Exceptions to the Rule of Non-discrimination, Subsidies, Governmental Assistance to Economic Development, etc. These principles were the rules to regulate the international trade. In addition, the GATT, 1947 had lack of a strong mechanism in case of any violation of the rules embodied here. There was
Economy: Institutions and Growth * The first post-war period (1945-1975) witnessed strong economic growth and gradual increase in globalization under the Bretton Woods institutions. What do we mean by “the Bretton Woods institutions” (Background Brief: Bretton Woods Institutions)? What role did the US play in setting up these institutions and what were its motives? The Bretton Woods Institutions take their name from a multilateral conference held in July 1944 at the Bretton Woods resort in New
Transportation Research Part A 33 (1999) 505±526 www.elsevier.com/locate/tra External costs of intercity truck freight transportation David J. Forkenbrock * Public Policy Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA Abstract From a societal perspective, it is desirable for all transportation users to pay their full social (private and external) costs. We estimate four general types of external costs for intercity freight trucking and compare them with the private costs incurred
postderegulation of the United States of America and Brazil, as models of potential sector growth and future reform. Furthermore, the report also presents regulatory solutions of the European Union, UK, and Australia as alternative models. The report offers policy recommendations that will minimize and, in some cases eliminate, certain prevailing barriers to competition. 1However, a thorough analysis of procurement procedures requires a separate report exclusively dedicated to these specific regulations
pre-clinical and health research. The UK is also renowned for the quality of its research and development (R&D), and persistently builds on its strengths in science and innovation. The country has traditionally been keen to encourage R&D in both the public and private sectors. However, the authorities face the unenviable challenge of striking a balance between keeping the distribution of indigenous technology profitable and maintaining a competitive advantage. Business legislation encourages commercial
ST ANDREW’S JUNIOR COLLEGE H1 ECONOMICS (8819) JC1 Promotional Examinations Revision Package 2011 Contents Section A: Case Studies 1. 2007 TPJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1: China’s Water Woes 2. 2007 GCE A-Level Paper H1 CSQ1: International Tourism (covered in Lecture) 3. 2008 CJC Prelims H1 Paper CSQ1: The Illegal Drug Market 4. 2009 RVHS Year 5 End of Year Exams Paper CSQ1: Challenges of the Agricultural Sector Section B: Essays 1. 2006 SAJC H1 Final Exams: Application of Demand and Supply
Total trade for 2009 amounted to $1,033 billion, 61% of which was with EU-27 countries. The nation’s government economic policy is to promote investment and domestic growth in a stable fiscal and monetary environment. Its top priority is to create jobs and reduce the high unemployment rate. The unemployment rate in metropolitan France increased to 9.5% in the first quarter