World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world 's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust and the strategic bombing of industrial and population …show more content…
For a year starting in late June 1940, the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth were the only Allied forces continuing the fight against the European Axis powers, with campaigns in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, the aerial Battle of Britain and the Blitz bombing campaign, as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic. In June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis ' military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific. The Axis advance halted in 1942 when Japan lost the critical Battle of Midway, near Hawaii, and Germany was defeated in North Africa and then, decisively, at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. In 1943, with a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasion of Italy which brought about Italian surrender, and Allied victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945 the Japanese suffered major reverses in mainland Asia in South Central China and Burma, while the Allies crippled
The necessities of World War II placed significant demands on Allied and Axis powers to increase war production and make advances in technology. Successes in these advances resulted in the conquest of other territories at various times throughout the war. For example, the investment placed by the Nazis on a mechanized infantry enabled the success of their “blitzkrieg” strategy and allowed German forces to quickly capture much of Western Europe. Nazi investments were also placed on the production of u-boats, advances in aircraft, and the encoding of wartime communications. On the Pacific front, the Japanese occupied many strategic islands with their powerful navy and determined troops, making it difficult for the Allied powers to advance.
The battle of Dunkirk was between the Allies and Nazi Germany and the territorial changes consisted of the Allied forces expelled from Dunkirk and the allies withdrawal to England. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese fighter planes attacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor and Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan, a few days later Japan's allies Germany and Italy also declared war on the United States, and again Congress reciprocated. The battle of Midway was a naval battle mostly fought with aircraft in which the United States ended the further threat of Japanese invasion in the Pacific. The Allied victory at El Alamein leads to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa in May 1943. The Allied invasion of Sicily was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies took the island of Sicily from the Axis powers. The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in Southern Russia. D-day was where the United States and allied troops invaded at Normandy, it was the largest air, land, and sea invasion in history. The goal was to surprise Germany, but Germany was ready to fight. The battle of the bulge took place in the Ardennes, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany and the allies won. The Germans intended to recapture
World War II was a war that affected the entire world. It was fought from 1939 to 1945. The war was fought between the Axis and Allied Powers. The Axis Powers consisted of Nazi Germany, Japan, and Italy. The Allied Powers consisted of the Soviet Union, Untied States, and the United Kingdom. Millions of lives were taken because of the chaotic fighting in World War II. What lead to the eventual fall and defeat of Nazi Germany? What sparked the beginning of the end of World War II? The Allied Forces’ invasions of Normandy, France, also known as D-Day, lead to defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II.
World War II, also called Second World War, was one of the most significant events of the twentieth century. The primary combatants were the Axis powers―Germany, Italy, and Japan―and the Allied Powers―mainly France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent, China. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, initiating what would be the most destructive war in all of history, taking tens of millions of military personnel and civilians down with it. The Allies were victorious. Many unforgettable and iconic events ensued, including the commencement of concentration camps, persecution of Jews, attack on Pearl Harbor, D-Day, and bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.
In the European theater of World War II, 1942 marked the dominance of the Axis powers. German forces in the Soviet Union had reached Stalingrad and threatened the oil fields of the Caucasus; Axis forces in Africa seemed on the verge of pushing the British out of Egypt; and German U-boat wolf packs preyed on Allied shipping with relative impunity [1]. Late in 1942, however, two significant Allied successes served to turn the tide against the Axis powers. At El Alamein, a British offensive defeated General Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps, while almost simultaneously a huge Anglo-American force landed in North Africa to contest Axis control; Operation Torch. The operation marked the first time that British and American forces worked together on
While Germany was receiving its first setback in the Battle of Britain, fought entirely in the air, the theater of war was widened by the Italian attack on the British in North Africa (see North Africa, campaigns in, by the Italian invasion (Oct. 28, 1940) of Greece, and by German submarine warfare in the Atlantic Ocean. Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria joined the Axis late in 1940, but Yugoslavia resisted German pressure, and on Apr. 6, 1941, Germany launched attacks on Yugoslavia and Greece and won rapid victories. In May, Crete fell.
The Axis which was Italy, Germany, and Japan all formed an alliance with each other. This made World War II even harder for the Allies because all 3 countries had an amazing military force and 3 fascist dictators who led the 3 countries. The first Axis that surrendered was Italy in 1943 because of stage
World War II was the largest war and the bloodiest war that the U.S. has ever been involved in. Forty to Fifty million people lost their lives during World War II. This was a war that lasted for about six years and involved countries from around the whole world. The axis powers in the war consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allie powers consisted of the United States, France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent, China. It is said that unsettled disputes from the first world war, World War I, is what was the main cause of WWII. Japan trained men for the war starting at the age of nine years old. It is said that of all the Soviet men that were born in the year 1923, only twenty percent survived the war. This means eighty percent of all males died in the war. That’s from one country, imagine how many innocent lives were taken during the war. All because of one man, Adolf Hitler.
The Allied forces invasion of Hitler’s “Fortress Europe” began in the early morning hours of June 6, 1944 when the American and British paratroops dropped behind the intended invasion beaches to disrupt German communications. World War II was fought between two groups the Axis powers which were Germany, Italy and Japan. On the other side where the Allies which include Britain, France, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the Soviet union, China and the United States.
First things first, for anyone who has chosen to research the topic about European War will understand the big title known as The European Theatre of World War II. For those who don’t know, the European Theatre of World War II was one of the biggest, most horrendous eras of heavy fighting. This was held across Europe from Germany’s invasion of Poland commencing on September 1, 1939 until the end of the war with the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945. The allied forces fought the Axis powers on two fronts which took place on the Eastern and Western front.
After the six year conflict commonly referred to as World War 2, the Axis powers finally agreed to an unconditional surrender presented to them by the Allies. Germany was to be divided into four occupation zones to be controlled by the United States, France, Britain, and the Soviet Union. But while this resolution was being made in Europe, the conflict in the Pacific was still ongoing. Hundreds of thousands of Americans and other Allied powers were being killed due to Japan’s aggression and motivation to control the Pacific. The Allied powers use of advanced military tactics and their cooperation with each other ultimately lead to the fall of Nazism and the demise of Japan’s plan to rule the Pacific.
“The world must know what happened, and never forget.” - General Eisenhower ("World War 2 Quotes."). World War 2, also known as the Second World War, was a war fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe and, during much of the 1930s and 1940s, in Asia. The war in Europe began in earnest on September 1, 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, and concluded on September 2, 1945, with the official surrender of the last Axis nation, Japan. However, in Asia the war began earlier with Japanese interventions in China, and in Europe, the war ended earlier with the unconditional surrender of Germany on May 8, 1945. The conflict spilled over into Africa, included a handful of incidents in the Americas, and a
World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945 involving Italy, Germany, and Japan. Germany and Japan were the two main contributors to this war, both having positive and negative effects. Axis Powers were the nations that fought in World War II against the allied powers. These countries faced challenges, which then backfired when trying to win the war. Comparing the strategic mistakes made by both Germany and Japan brings to light some of the key reasons the Axis Powers were unsuccessful in their attempt to defeat the Allies during World War II.
World War II was a military conflict that continued over 6 long years from 1939 to 1945. It involved nearly all the nations of the world, including all of the great powers which fought part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The war was fought as a total war, which is defined as a war that uses all resources that a country has even those that don't belong to the army. The war expanded over territories in Europe, The Pacific, The Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, The Middle East, The Mediterranean and Africa. World War II involved more countries, cost more money and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 and 70 million people died.
World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country of