Colonization by the British Empire is a history common to over sixty of today’s countries. The British imposed English - their native tongue - as the working language of many of the colonized countries. As each country fought for independence a culturally unique form of English was born. Kenyan English is one of these lingua franca1. It is a dialect that contains features derived from local Bantu languages such as Swahili. Ngugi wa Thiong’o, a native Swahili and English author, captures Kenyan English in his novel A Grain of Wheat. Set during the Mau Mau revolution leading to the independence of Kenya, Ngugi writes in the raw English spoken in Kenya. The development of Kenyan English demonstrates Kenyan resistance to the conformation imposed by the British Empire and the Kenyan pursuit of independence while preserving their identity.
Ngugi wa Thiong’o was born in Kenya when it was under British rule. His novel A Grain of Wheat was the last novel that he wrote in English. The rest of his novels are written in Gikuyu, his home language. He fought for African literature to have the same status as English literature. Imprisoned for a year and placed in exile for twenty years, for his work that criticized inequalities of Kenyan Society, he is the recipient of the 2001 Nonino International Prize for Litterature2. He is an activist in the preservation of Kenyan culture.
By the 1900s, the British Empire ruled over colonies in North America, Australia, India and Africa. Over time,
Prior to World War I, Britain was the most imperialistic country in the world. The British Empire occupied more than a quarter of the world, which spread over five continents and France controlled most of Africa. Because of this control the rivalry with Germany and Italy had increased, they decided they wanted a colonial empire also.
The 1800s were a time of change in the world. Industry and imperialism became the main focus of many nations, no nation more than Great Britain. Britain already being a world power, lead the charge of industry throughout the world, using their far superior technology at the time to imperialize and colonize almost any nation that would benefit them. Britain was the workshop of the world and required an abundance of raw materials to fuel their industry. After losing a majority of its land in the west to American independence, Britain turned its attention to the east. Britain expanded to Africa and India both full of resources, and both full of people with different cultures, customs, and religions. When the British colonized these new lands, they changed things. Britain advanced the land and the territories greatly in terms of technology and society, it came at the expense of the native peoples.
spanned around the globe. Britain’s colonial empire, in the making since the early 1700’s, still
There was a great question asked by numerous individuals in the eighteenth century with what happens to people’s lives when their country is a colony of another country. This was very important to Americans when they were being ruled by Great Britain, and even to this day it remains important when countries find themselves controlled by more powerful outsiders. But what is colonialism? Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control of another. Kenya’s experience as a colony of Great Britain gives us more of an idea of what being colonized meant both to the people being controlled and to those who control them. Although it seems hard to believe, Kenya was created by the Europeans and generally this had a positive on effect on Kenyans because it began development.
By around the year 1920, The British have taken control of more than 25 percent of the human population. India was one of those colonies. Originally used by the British East India Company for a source of Cotton, Indigo, and Tea, The British took complete Economic, Social, and Political control of India before the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857. With many natural resources and a huge population of potential consumers, India had become the ¨Jewel in the Crown¨ of the British Empire. The administration of India that Britain created was superbly efficient, leading to the construction of massive infrastructure throughout all of India, and the education of some elite class Indians. On the other hand, British rule of India served the needs of the British
British imperialism, changing our lives from the start to the end, impacting the whole world, by 1920, the British Empire ruled over one quarter of the world. This one quarter also included the population of India. Basically starting because of the British East India company needing things such as indigo for cloth and cotton, the British government decided to take over and control politically, economically, and socially over India. The British Introduced the Indians to a new way of control and government and industrialised India. But the British made a government more for control rather than to improve the Indians lives and serve them.
The British colonies began on a loose foundation with the failure of Roanoke then the harsh reality Great Britain faced with the Jamestown colony. When the number of colonies grew in the New World so did Britain’s control over it’s people. The British Empire thrived off the natural resources but the continuous involvement in wars such as the Second Hundred Years’ War, and the Seven Years’ War made the British focus more on their domestic affairs rather than the colonies. The neglect of the colonies was just one of the many
In Derek Walcott’s From in a Green Night: A Far Cry from Africa, the author explains and dives into the topic of colonialism and self-reflection through his own experiences of being trapped between his Kenyan and British descent. Similar to Fanon’s concept of complicity, Walcott also understands both sides of the story in an unbiased manner. In his poem, he uses imagery to describe the violent past in which Kenyans and British people have committed to each other, the ‘savage’ nature of humans during colonization, and his own internal speech where he himself is confused of his cultural and social identity. This paper will explore the core concepts of Walcott’s writing and further explain it through Fanon’s lens to amplify the meaning of the poem.
In the 16th century Britain began to establish overseas colonies and by 1783 they had a large empire with colonies throughout the world including America, the West Indies and India. How did they achieve this? It was through imperialism. Imperialism is the state policy whereby new British territories were obtained by extending power and control over them. Imperialism is morally reprehensible and although it benefited the British, the impact of British colonisation of these countries was never overly beneficial for the indigenous peoples.
Simon Lewis writes a critique of Karen Blixen’s, also known from her pen name as Isak Densen, novel which is call Out of Africa. The author, Blixen, died in 1962. However, her memoir is still making waves. Simon Lewis decided to write an article that analyzes her writing in 2000, which is thirty eight years after her death. This piece of writing, by Lewis highlights Blixen’s opinions on African lifestyle; Colonialism; Farms; Authors; Literary analysis; and the subtle racism. The novel being critiqued is set in Kenya, Africa. In this article, Lewis examines colonial perspectives written by Blixen, and how they relate to the preservation management, farming, and society in the genre of pastoral. Lewis mentions that Blixen's effort advances her writing material to better sell. Her writing is manufactured by a society that is used to marketing itself to sell their lifestyle, citizens, property, and raw material.
Imperialistic nations dominated much of the globe for centuries throughout the course of history. The British empire was thought to be the most powerful at the apex of its dominance during the 19th century. At one time, it was said that the sun never set on the British Empire because of their territories in each hemisphere of the globe. Although the dominance of the British International Empire subsided following the World Wars, the impact they have left on their colonies and territories would come to last for decades after and this is evident in both southern and eastern Asia. One of Great Britain’s largest and most successful colonies was that of India.
William Tweed once said, “The way to have power is to take it.” That is exactly what the British did in the 1800’s, when power took the form of resources, land, and colonies. Britain owned a vast empire that subsisted of the colonies of India, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and many others that together made Britain the most powerful country of the century. By providing resources such as coal, diamonds, silk, and spices, these colonies were the fuel to the British automaton.
By the 1890, India. Australia, Burma and some parts of Singapore were owned by the British industry. In the other hand,
By the for all intents and purposes late 19th century, the for all intents and purposes British Empire essentially was the basically the largest formal empire that the world had known, which specifically is quite significant. In addition to really white settler colonies in Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand, there were colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. In 1815, Britain kind of had for the most part become the dominant power in the world following the end of the Napoleonic Wars, with its wealth and power built on the slave trade and the growing demand for sugar, tobacco, cotton, tea, and coffee, which particularly is fairly significant. Apart from southern Africa, the move into very sub-Saharan Africa did not really
Scottish author, Christopher North (also known as John Wilson) once said, “His Majesty's dominions, on which the sun never sets” in reference to the large span of territory occupied by the British Empire. At the height of its power, Great Britain held territory on all of the seven continents and ruled over about one-fourth of the world’s population. A map of the British Empire in the 19th century published by the History of England shows that Great Britain occupied areas such as Canada, Australia, Egypt, South Africa, modern day India, Honduras, and many other lands. The primary purpose of British imperialism was to acquire as much foreign territory as possible in order to gain abundant amounts of raw materials and to create a market for British