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A Grain Of Wheat By The British Empire

Decent Essays

Colonization by the British Empire is a history common to over sixty of today’s countries. The British imposed English - their native tongue - as the working language of many of the colonized countries. As each country fought for independence a culturally unique form of English was born. Kenyan English is one of these lingua franca1. It is a dialect that contains features derived from local Bantu languages such as Swahili. Ngugi wa Thiong’o, a native Swahili and English author, captures Kenyan English in his novel A Grain of Wheat. Set during the Mau Mau revolution leading to the independence of Kenya, Ngugi writes in the raw English spoken in Kenya. The development of Kenyan English demonstrates Kenyan resistance to the conformation imposed by the British Empire and the Kenyan pursuit of independence while preserving their identity.

Ngugi wa Thiong’o was born in Kenya when it was under British rule. His novel A Grain of Wheat was the last novel that he wrote in English. The rest of his novels are written in Gikuyu, his home language. He fought for African literature to have the same status as English literature. Imprisoned for a year and placed in exile for twenty years, for his work that criticized inequalities of Kenyan Society, he is the recipient of the 2001 Nonino International Prize for Litterature2. He is an activist in the preservation of Kenyan culture.

By the 1900s, the British Empire ruled over colonies in North America, Australia, India and Africa. Over time,

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