Research Project Outcome
Colon cancer claims the lives of 12 Australians each day and is the second largest cancer killer (1). Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer in the Australian population after the age of 50. It is essential that Australian men and women are aware of the aggressiveness and severity of the disease (2) and the primary preventative methods. The Indigenous Australian population, in comparison to the non-indigenous population, have a higher prevalence of the disease and experience higher mortality rates (3). Due to the lack of medical resources and awareness, men and women living in rural areas have an increased risk of developing colon cancer (4). For these reasons, I have decided to conduct an investigation on the significance, the primary preventative methods and the impact they can have on the health and awareness of the Australian population.
I conducted my initial research by investigating the internet and books, both of which encompassed the anatomy of the stomach and allowed me to gather a greater understanding of Colon Cancer. Bowel cancer is a malignant growth that develops most commonly in the lining of the large bowel. The vast majority of bowel cancers develop from growths called 'polyps '. Not all polyps become cancerous. The larger that a polyp grows, the more likely it is to become malignant (cancerous). Polyps can be easily re moved without surgery by a procedure called a colonoscopy (inspection of the bowel with a
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that develops slowly over many years. Most frequently, stomach cancer starts in the lining of the stomach otherwise knows as the mucosa, and then develops into the other layers of the stomach. There are many ways in which stomach cancer spreads. In some cases it invades near by organs or it can also travel through the bloodstream to for cancer in other organs. There are many statistics and organizations of support for stomach cancer, as well as, symptoms, risk factors, screening and diagnosis’ and, treatments. Like all cancers, stomach cancer is a deathly disease and one of the major leading causes of cancer deaths in countries other than the U.S.
Mr BW was a 74-year-old man who had a fall due to a new onset of seizures, which resulted, to a direct impact of his head on the ground while at home. While at the hospital, MR BW underwent a CT and MRI brain scan and showed a haematoma, which resulted to commencing of the patient on Keppra and Bezodiapenes. Moreover, Mr BW also developed a sudden onset of pleuretic chest pain, which was confirmed by CTPA as a small pleural effusion on the left lungs; while there was also pulmonary embolism on both upper and lower lobes of the left lung. Due to the development of a provoked pulmonary embolism, patient commenced on Clexane injection. In September 2015, an elective open abdominoperineal resection was performed on Mr BW, which resulted to prolonged stay in the hospital due to delayed wound healing.
According to the AIHW,2013a, Approximately 61% of all deaths are caused by cancer in the Indigenous population, whereas 57.2% of deaths were associated with cancer among non-Indigenous Australians .Cancer have a variety of potential influences on a person's individual conditions, comprising quality of life, social and economic effects. Cancer has been recognised by Australian federal and state governments as a national priority (AIHW 2013c; Bray et al. 2012, p.1138).Therefore, Cancer related issues have been identified, various treatment plans introduced and implemented new research programme, plans and policies on prevention and management of cancer in order to reduce the burden of disease. This essay discusses the brief epidemiology of cancer and compares the Indigenous cancer population with other Australians. Current strategies for the prevention and management of cancer are also identified and
There are about 35,000 new cases each year in the UK. More than 80% of
In Australia, Cancer is acknowledged as a priority issue that needs improving for Australia’s overall health. In 2004, cancer accounted for 28% of all deaths in Australia, 33.3% were males and 25.9% were females. A trend that has occurred between 1991 and 2011 gives Australia’s health, relating to cancer, hope that cancer deaths will continually be declining due to many factors. The trend is, the number of deaths between 1991 and 2011, had majorly declined by 17% and still to today the numbers are declining. Cancer mortality rates could be reduced by changes to lifestyle, for example, no smoking and eating balanced diet. The most common cancers in Australia are non-melanoma skin cancers, which are often self detected and usually
Colon and rectal cancer develop in the digestive tract, which is also called the gastrointestinal, or GI, tract. The digestive system processes food for energy and rids the body of solid waste matter (fecal matter or stool). Colon cancer and rectal cancer have many features in common. Sometimes they are referred to together as colorectal cancer.
In the United States (U.S.), colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second major cause of cancer associated deaths. During 2008-2012, per year incidence and mortality counts due to CRC were 42.4 and 15.5 per 100,000 men and women [2]. However, during 2008-2012 the incidence rate of CRC in AA population was 101.2 (16.89% higher) as compared to 84.1 of CA per 100,000 men and women. Moreover, the number of AA deaths associated with CRC was 47.5 (54.72% higher) in comparison with 30.7 CA deaths per 100,000 men and women [2]. CRC patients of AA
Colon cancer is cancer that impacts the rectum or colon, which is the large intestine, and sometimes doctors and scholars call it colorectal cancer (1).In the U.S studies showed that in 2006 there would be more than 145.000 of colon cancer cases, and the death from it would be 55.000(5).In the U.K also studies showed there are more than 28.000 cases, and the deaths are 17.000(6). Colon cancer is killer diseases, and develops slowly, so most people with colon cancer do not express any symptoms (2).The tumor begins as polyps in the colon for years then these polyps grow and turn to cancer(2).Moreover, colon cancer has several stages. The stage is an essential guide to how far the tumor has grown into the colon wall,
Colon cancer is preventable with a healthy diet, exercise, and curable with regular bowel exams. However, signs and symptoms of colon cancer usually do not present until the
Colorectal cancer affects colon and rectum. Also it occurs in the large intestine. When the cancer is in the last six inches of the rectum, it is known as a rectal cancer. Additionally, colon is in the lower part of the digestive system that processes food and rides the body of waste. Simultaneously, these are referred to as colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common disease in our society that kills men and women. It is ranked the third most common cause of death among the African American men and women in the United States of America. In addition, colorectal cancer is caused by ulcerative colitis, certain types of diets such as diets that are high in red meat, obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, and poor exercise. Also, colorectal
Although there isn’t a precise reason as to what causes colon cancer, there are several risk factors. Two of those risk factors are genetic mutations which are familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Familial adenomatous polyposis is an uncommon disorder which makes thousands of polyps develop along the lining of your colon
Colon or colorectal cancer emerges when a malignant tumor arises on the inner walls of the large intestine or rectum. It is the third most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer deaths in over 50,000 patients. Colorectal cancer does not discriminate amongst race or gender, however it is most commonly found in individuals over the age of fifty, generally not in younger cases (What is Colon Cancer). It evolves in the tissues of the colon which is found in the lower portion of the gastrointestinal tract. The colon is an essential organ which absorbs nutrients and water and stores the rest as waste (Colorectal Cancer information). However when the DNA of healthy cells has any sort of malfunction or is damaged, the cells continue to divide
If you have ever had a family with stomach cancer, you need to be more careful. According to many studies, people who have a family history of cancer have a greater risk of the cancer. It seems that genetic factors remain the greatest determinant of a person's likelihood of
Colon cancer is cancer that begins in the tissues of the colon or rectum.The colon or rectum are both found in the
Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)