Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)
Colon is located in the digestive system. There are two parts of the digestive system. Upper part of the digestive system included stomach and small intestine, in which their job is to digest food for energy. Lower part of the digestive system are called gastrointestinal system, where colon and rectum are located. Its function is to absorb fluid to form
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When these symptoms appear it is actually a little bit late. Screening test is recommended, it is more accurate. Also, medical history and physical exam is needed. Doctors may want to take a complete medical history to check for symptoms and risk factors, including your family history (American cancer society, 2014). For physical exam, doctors will carefully feel your pelvic area for unusual tumor or enlarged organs. Also, they may test your stool to see if it contains occult blood. (American Cancer Society, 2014) Blood test can determine colorectal cancer too. There are few test that doctors might order. One of the test is CBC which is stand for complete blood count, use this to see if you have anemia. Anemia is due to long time bleeding from the tumor. When you take the blood test, you can also test the colorectal cancer cells called tumor makers which can be found in the bloodstream. This blood test usually use for those who were treated for colorectal cancer or who have been already diagnosed with colorectal cancer. (American Cancer Society, 2014) It can help people to know whether the treatment is successful or to warn cancer has …show more content…
There are five ways that we can do to prevent colorectal cancer in our daily life. First, maintaining a healthy weight. There are at least 11 different cancer have been linked to weight gain and obesity. (siteman.wustl.edu) Second, do not smoke. Smoking can increase your chances to get cancer in addition to heart disease stroke and emphysema. (siteman.wustl.edu) Third, do more exercises. Being physically active lowers the risk of many serious diseases, including colon cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu) Forth, limit red meat or processed food. Eating steak or pork and bacon or sausage can increased the risk of colorectal cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu)Last but not least, get enough calcium and vitamin D. According to statistic, people who did not get enough vitamin D and calcium has a higher risk of colorectal cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu) In summary, cancer is unavoidable. Nevertheless, we can do a lot of things to prevent cancer. Staying healthy and keeping fit is prerequisite, then we can take tests, surgeries or chemotherapy to cure or eradicate. Cancer sometimes hide very well, it will be very unfortunate to discover cancer in later stages, and then it will be very difficult to cure. So it is very important for everyone to take an annual physical examination to check whether they are healthy or not. Even though cancer
If the FIT comes back positive the client is then offered further diagnostic testing, which is usually a colonoscopy (MOH, 2017). The FIT is particularly important for the detection of colorectal cancer as 80% of patients with this test positive (“Fecal occult blood tests”, 2016). A colonoscopy involves a doctor inserting a flexible scope into the anus, to visualise the interior walls of the rectum and colon (“Colonoscopy, assisting”, 2016). During the colonoscopy, the doctor is able to remove any polyps in the colonic or rectal wall and/or take samples as required (“Colonoscopy, assisting”, 2016; MOH, 2017). Any samples that are taken are sent to the laboratory where a diagnosis can be made, usually within a period of two weeks (Davis at al., 2016, p.305).
Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectum cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus.
Sorry to say, some colon cancers might be present without any signs or symptoms. For this reason, it is very important to have regular colon screenings or (examinations) to detect these problems early. The best screening evaluation is a colonoscopy. On the other hand, most colon cancers are connected with signs or symptoms. One of the early signs of colon cancer is bleeding. Most of the time , tumors often bleed only small amounts, off and on, so that evidence of the blood is found only during chemical testing of the stool, which is called a fecal occult blood test. Other signs and symptoms include:
Everybody is at hazard for developing cancer; however way of life changes, for example, stopping smoking and diminishing liquor admission could build a man's possibility of not building up a few tumors. Likewise, sound living and dietary decisions can also ensure that should a person get cancer they are more ready to battle it. It is additionally essential to see your doctor for examinations all the time keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee that legitimate testing should be possible if an issue is
Visit your physician and schedule regular screenings for cancer so that you can detect any signs of cancer as soon as it forms. Early detection is critical in fighting this disease. When possible, it's also good to give yourself a self-examination, such as a breast or testes exam, to see if anything seems abnormal.
The large intestines are a part of the digestive system (Colorectal cancer, 2015). The large intestines (large bowels) are made up of the colon and the rectum (What is colorectal cancer, 2016). The colon is five feet long muscular tube that makes up the majority of the large bowel (What is colorectal cancer, 2016). After food goes through the small intestines, of the digestive system, the colon absorbs the salt and water from the food that remains and the waste matter (feces) is the byproduct (What is colorectal cancer, 2016). The feces is then expelled from the body through the anus (What is colorectal cancer, 2016).
Colon cancer risks can be reduced by up to 40% through regular exercise. That occurs because regular workouts keep a person in optimum health, and lowers the risk of cancer inducing diseases, such as diabetes. Make staying active your goal.
The signs and symptoms of colon cancer include blood in the stool, weight loss, change in movements in the bowel and fatigue. Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas because they begin in the cells responsible for making and releasing mucus and other fluids. Colon cancer usually begins as a type of growth known as a polyp which forms in colon or rectum’s inner wall. Some polyps may develop to become cancer after some time. Diagnosing and removing polyps is used to prevent cancer. In the United Kingdom, colon cancer is 3rd most common type of cancer for women and men. However, deaths associated with the cancer have been decreasing after the use of colonoscopies as well as fecal occult blood tests which are used to check for the presence of blood in people’s
Squamous cell carcinomas cancer is the most common colon cancer in the United States. It is located within the anal canal and around its walls. This sparks my interest because it is quite odd to me that cancer could occur in the anal canal or outside of it. It really shows how cancer can literally occur anywhere in the body. Even Though it is located in the anal canal, the cause of colorectal cancer is usually due to many other reasons that has nothing to do with the colon itself. These causes are the amount of exercise a person have, any smoking or drinking, even if the person is overweight, or attaining HPV. There are also many causes that can not be changed by your lifestyle, for example if you have the genes to have colorectal cancer or
There was a time I use to consider the colon as a passage for waste products. However, after reading a couple of health related articles, I found that the colon plays many roles in the body, and not just as a passage for waste products. Unfortunately, it is one of the less recognized organs in the body.
Colorectal cancer affects colon and rectum. Also it occurs in the large intestine. When the cancer is in the last six inches of the rectum, it is known as a rectal cancer. Additionally, colon is in the lower part of the digestive system that processes food and rides the body of waste. Simultaneously, these are referred to as colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common disease in our society that kills men and women. It is ranked the third most common cause of death among the African American men and women in the United States of America. In addition, colorectal cancer is caused by ulcerative colitis, certain types of diets such as diets that are high in red meat, obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, and poor exercise. Also, colorectal
The 5-year survival rate of people with localized stage colorectal cancer is 90%. If the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or organs and/or the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year survival rate is 71%. If the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the 5-year survival rate is 13%. However, for patients who have just 1 or a few tumors that have spread from the colon to the lung or liver, surgical removal of these tumors can eliminate the cancer, which greatly improves the 5-year survival rate for these
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world, with nearly 1.4 million new cases diagnosed in 2012. Almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed regions. About 95% of those diagnosed are adenocarcinomas, malignant tumors that form from glandular structures of the epithelial tissues, and mortality is primarily due to hepatic metastasis. It is predicted that by 2035, there will be 2.4 million cases of colorectal cancer diagnosed annually worldwide. http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/colorectal-cancer-statistics
Colorectal cancer has been one of the leading fatal deaths in the United States. This cancer is found in both men and women and the death of colorectal cancer has decreased over the years due to colonoscopies and fecal blood test. The way colorectal cancer occurs is in the lining of the colon and it can extend far into the colon and in some cases it can also occur in the organs and lymph nodes. The colon is part of the digestive system that is called the gastrointestinal system. Colon absorbs water and nutrients from the food that we intake and is stored as waste matter, which is stool. The stool moves from the colon into the rectum before it leaves the body.
This is a prospective phase II single arm study performed at Clinical Oncology Department, Tanta University hospital, throughout the period between June 2013 and December 2015. Thirty-one patients with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma were enrolled with a minimum follow-up period of 6 months.