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Rectal Cancer And Colon Cancer

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Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)
Colon is located in the digestive system. There are two parts of the digestive system. Upper part of the digestive system included stomach and small intestine, in which their job is to digest food for energy. Lower part of the digestive system are called gastrointestinal system, where colon and rectum are located. Its function is to absorb fluid to form …show more content…

When these symptoms appear it is actually a little bit late. Screening test is recommended, it is more accurate. Also, medical history and physical exam is needed. Doctors may want to take a complete medical history to check for symptoms and risk factors, including your family history (American cancer society, 2014). For physical exam, doctors will carefully feel your pelvic area for unusual tumor or enlarged organs. Also, they may test your stool to see if it contains occult blood. (American Cancer Society, 2014) Blood test can determine colorectal cancer too. There are few test that doctors might order. One of the test is CBC which is stand for complete blood count, use this to see if you have anemia. Anemia is due to long time bleeding from the tumor. When you take the blood test, you can also test the colorectal cancer cells called tumor makers which can be found in the bloodstream. This blood test usually use for those who were treated for colorectal cancer or who have been already diagnosed with colorectal cancer. (American Cancer Society, 2014) It can help people to know whether the treatment is successful or to warn cancer has …show more content…

There are five ways that we can do to prevent colorectal cancer in our daily life. First, maintaining a healthy weight. There are at least 11 different cancer have been linked to weight gain and obesity. (siteman.wustl.edu) Second, do not smoke. Smoking can increase your chances to get cancer in addition to heart disease stroke and emphysema. (siteman.wustl.edu) Third, do more exercises. Being physically active lowers the risk of many serious diseases, including colon cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu) Forth, limit red meat or processed food. Eating steak or pork and bacon or sausage can increased the risk of colorectal cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu)Last but not least, get enough calcium and vitamin D. According to statistic, people who did not get enough vitamin D and calcium has a higher risk of colorectal cancer. (siteman.wustl.edu) In summary, cancer is unavoidable. Nevertheless, we can do a lot of things to prevent cancer. Staying healthy and keeping fit is prerequisite, then we can take tests, surgeries or chemotherapy to cure or eradicate. Cancer sometimes hide very well, it will be very unfortunate to discover cancer in later stages, and then it will be very difficult to cure. So it is very important for everyone to take an annual physical examination to check whether they are healthy or not. Even though cancer

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