Colon Cancer Research Paper

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer are diarrhea and constipation that may last more than a few days. Also, cramping or belly pain, weakness, fatigue, and unintended weight loss. A medical professional diagnose the patient by finding something suspicious during a screening exam, if there are signs of colon cancer the doctor will recommend an exam. Some exams that can be done are a CT scan, colonoscopy, and biopsy, there are many more ways to find out if you have colon cancer. A CT scan is a scan "to make detailed cross-sectional images of your body". A colonoscopy "the doctor will look at the entire length of the colon and rectrum with a colonoscope (a thin, flexible, lighted tube with a small camera at the end)." Biopsy test

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer is mostly found in adults age 50 and older. The most common symptoms are abdominal pain, weakness, fatigue, and weight loss. In the early stages of colon cancer not many symptoms are evident, when the symptoms do appear they vary depending on the location of where the growth is, and the size. Usually this type of cancer arrives in polyps, which are small non-cancerous growths that can become cancer over time.

Surgery is often the initial treatment for the cancer. The tumor, a portion of the intestines and lymph nodes are surgically removed and sent to a pathologist for examination. The healthy portion of the intestines are then re-attached. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, chemotherapy is used to kill the remaining cancer cells.

If the colon cancer was detected at an early stage, a colonoscopy can be performed. This process is when your doctor can remove the cancer, only if it's small and if it's located in the polyp to remove the entire polyp affected. To remove larger polyps a procedure called endoscopic mucosal resection must be performed in which a small amount of lining of the colon will be removed. But on the other hand the surgery for more advanced colon cancer will not cure the cancer, it will only be used to relieve signs and symptoms. I would recommend having surgery only if your cancer is not well advanced since surgery for more advanced colon cancer will not cure, it will only treat the cancer. This treatment is effective for non advanced colon cancer since it will remove colon cancer if done earlier and if it is done at a more advanced stage it will only

The second phase of colon cancer is stage one. In this phase cancer has advanced in the innermost layer of the colon wall, and has increased to the layer of tissue under the mucosa (4). After that, it may reach the muscle layer of the colon wall(4).

The American Cancer Society estimates that over 100,000 men and women living in the United States will be diagnosed with colon cancer in 2013. Statistically, cancers of the colon and rectum are often combined and referred to as colorectal cancer. This addition brings the total to over 140,000 affected individuals with over 50,000 of these diagnoses resulting in death (American cancer society, 2013). Globally, the impact of this disease reached over one million people in 2008 with over 600,000 deaths attributed to colorectal cancer (Dusek, Maluskova, & Musik, 2013).

Theres are five stages of colon cancer beginning at stage 0. Stages 0 and 1 indicate the tumor has not grown out of the inner lining of the colon wall, therefore the polyps can be removed by a colonoscope. As long as all the cancerous cells are removed completely, no additional treatment is necessary and the cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes. In stage 2, the cancerous cells have grown through the wall of the colon, possibly to healthy tissue nearby however they have not spread to the lymph nodes. Once an individual has reached stage two, there is a higher risk that a margin of cancerous cells was left behind, and the cancer has blocked the colon off. In stages 3 and 4, more aggressive treatments are necessary in order to rid not only the colon but also the metastases at which the cancer has spread. In stage 3, a partial colectomy is necessary to surgically remove part of the diseased colon as well as any infected area. Chemotherapy may also be required to make sure that all of the cancerous tissue has been removed from the abdominal lining and vital organs like the lungs or liver. Doctors may also use radiation to further target cells left behind that surgery was unable to extract. At stage 4, the cancer has spread far from the colon to other tissues and organs which makes it a lot more challenging to remove with surgery. Chemo is often given before surgery as to hopefully reduce the size of tumors so they may be taken out surgically later on. At this stage of colon cancer, the goal is to elongate the person's life and relieve symptoms rather than rid them of cancer because it is very unlikely chemotherapy and radiation will be enough to demolish all of the cancerous tissues (Treatment of Colon

Colon and rectum cancer, much like many other cancers, are researched and analyzed in order to study the trends of the disease. Either of these cancers are also named colorectal cancer for reference to either colon or rectal cancer. Colorectal cancer is in the top five most commonly diagnosed cancer within the United States, standing at number four. There are 50,260 estimated deaths from colon and rectum cancer, ultimately making up the estimated 8.4 percent of all diagnosed cancers. New cases of these cancers have decreased since 1992; deaths have also decreased. Statistics show deaths and numbers of cases diagnosed have been decreasing by over two percent each year for the last ten years.

In most cases of colon cancer begin a small tumor from non-tumor (benign), called Noah Water Police (adenomatous Polyps). Time Police tumors (Polyps) these will become a colorectal cancer tumors. Tumor is relatively small and can mild symptoms. For this reason, and to provide recommendations to doctors to do a colonoscopy to find tumors police on a regular basis to help prevent colon cancer tumor police before it becomes cancerous tumors in the colon.

Colon cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world as most patients don’t have any symptoms in the early stages of the illness.

Being spotted with colon rectal cancer is a nerve-wracking time for everyone. Colon rectal cancer befalls when there are malevolent cancer cells that develop and grow in the tissues of the colon. The colon is portion of human's digestive system. Having a healthy digestive system is imperative for ensuring our overall sense of welfare. It is the hub where wastes are removed quickly out of our body and it is accountable for processing and absorbing all the vital nutrients, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water and minerals. Not everyone falls into the high-risk group of patients who develop colon rectal cancer. Some individuals are more in jeopardy than the others. The factors consist of somebody who is at or over the age of fifty, somebody

The availability of the peritoneal disease in relation to colorectal cancer has a poor prognosis; therefore, traditional treatment such as systemic chemotherapy is usually associated with less survival rate. Currently, several innovative individuals globally are seeking to utilise more rapid and thorough strategies for the management of colorectal cancer. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) is one of the most popularised methods of managing the disease in some selected patients. Peritoneal carcinomatosis has been established as one of the major causes of treatment failure among patients with colorectal cancer. Even though it is considered fatal, scientist have postulated that a localised peritoneal carcinomatosis without any other metastases can be considered as a regional disease metastasis and should be pliable to local-regional therapy.8 Despite the fact that curative liver resection for colorectal cancer is well established with a survival rate of 5 years, peritoneal cancer has been considered as an end stage disease. The notion that some individuals who have peritoneal carcinomatosis possess a regional disease rather than a metastatic malignancy has led to the development of multiple complex surgeries that can result in a macroscopic excision of the cancer completely (cytoreduction), which is combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy to manage some of the microscopic diseases.15

Colon cancer is a cancer on the large intestine. Sometimes people might refer to colon cancer as colorectal when it is combined with rectal cancer. There are many types

Colon cancer is cancer in your large intestines. Colon cancer usually starts with polyps, which are small benign groups of cells. Over time the polyps may become malignant. Some symptoms of colon cancer are bloody stools, changes in bowel habits, and a feeling that your bowel does not feel completely empty. There are no clear causes of colon cancer, but we do know that it happens when healthy cells in the colon develop errors in their DNA. A cell becomes cancerous when the DNA is damaged. Some people may inherit genes that can create a larger risk of colon cancer. It has also been shown that people with diets of high in fiber and low in fat have a significantly greater risk of getting colon cancer. If the cancer is found in early-stage, then

Colon cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. Many of the colorectal cancers develop from precanurous polyps. Polyps are growths that rise in the lining of the colon and can be visible when the bowel is examined by endoscopy. There are two types of polyps: Aderiomatous and hyperplasic polyps. Aderiomatous polyps can become cancerous over the time and progress takes at least ten years in most men. Signs of colon cancer include a change in your bowel system (diarrhea or constipation or a change in the constant of your stool) that last for more than four weeks. Rectal signs are bleeding or blood in your stool. Many people may feel discomfort, such as pain or cramps. Others may even become weak or even fatigue. Multiple people who have colon cancer may experience no symptoms in the early stages of the disease. When the symptoms finally appear, they will likely vary, depending on the cancers size and the location in your large intestine. The primary goal of the screenings is to prevent deaths from colon cancer. Screening test can help identify cancers at an early and potentially at a curable stage. Screening can even prevent you from also true development of cancer by identifying and treating precancerous abnormal growths that can be removed before they become malignant. Physicians recommend that adults undergo colon cancer screening starting at the age 50 or maybe even earlier just depending on their risk of developing colorectal cancer. The screening tests are currently available each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Treatment for colon cancer is based on how severe the stage of cancer, but there are other important factors. People with colon cancer that have not spread to distant sites usually have surgery as the main or