Section 1
Every family faces stressors in normal everyday life. In addition to regular family stress, military families also face stress attributed to military life. Military families experience things like deployments, relocations, PTSD, depression, other mental health issues and constant shifting of family responsibilities due to parental absences. Due to the transitional nature of military family life, it is crucial that relationships within the family stay strong to generate good collective familial stress management. Relationships and interactions within the family are thought to shape the way an individual experiences stress, in that families can worsen stress or promote resilience. Poor family relational health is suggested to
…show more content…
Cultural factors I would say is the ‘culture’ of military life, things like deployments, relocations, parental absences because of things like training and much more. “Beyond modeling the influence of a family, this study applied an Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, as clinical, research-oriented interventions can benefit from increased knowledge about the ways that marital partners influence each other’s health behaviors. The APIM perspective posits that the data provided by spouses or romantic partners are linked because of the “shared environment” of the couple including husbands and wives exerting an influence on one another. This type of dyadic modeling allows researchers to account for the linked nature of the data and to understand how partners influence one another by examining cross-partner effects.” (O’Neal, C. W., Lucier-Greer, M., Mancini, J. A., Ferraro, A. J., & Ross, D. B. 2016). Data was collected from 263 military families on an AD Army installation in the United States. Participation was voluntary, and consent was obtained from each family member. Most couples were married; relationship length ranged from less than a year to 26 years. The majority of couples had between 1 and 3 children living with them, 9 out of 10 families had experienced a
To summarize (Kaplow, Layne, Saltztman, Cozza & Pynoos, 2013, p. 322-340) this article looks at how grief through exposure to loss due to combat fights, loss of fellow unit members, or the loss of a service member can affect a service member or military family during deployment and reintegration phases. The article goes on to discuss some of the stresses that can increase due to deployments such as martial conflicts, abuse or neglect, and mental health problems stemming from both spouses or children. More military children function equally as well as their civilian counterparts, except during times of deployment where they experience more emotional and behavioral problems. The article looks at three key areas Separation distress characterized as missing the deceased. Existential/Identity Distress finding meaning or fulfillment, or taking on roles left by the deceased. Circumstance-Related Distress characterized as emotional pain brought on by how the deceased passed. The article furthermore looks into how the age of the military children plays into their separation distress. Followed by their existential/identity Distress may be disrupted by new
There is a large amount of military families around the world. About Forty- three percent of active military members have children (Website). These children face so many challenges and struggles in their life while having a parent in the military. Children of Active duty military members exhibit anxiety, depression and stress just as much as the service members and spouses experience. For instance the children experience going through multiple deployments, long separations, frequent moves and awkward reunions when their parents return home from deployment. Even more so if the parent has been physically or mentally traumatized from overseas.
After hearing the veteran speak about his time in the service, I wonder how this experience affected his love life and family. I know that many marriages are strained during deployment for obvious reasons like time, distance and the change in household responsibility. The guest speaker discussed the impacts of war on veterans and their families after returning from war. He suggests that the family be patient and understanding toward the disorders associated with being at war, PTSD. One of the impacts of war on veterans is hyperarousal seen as insomnia and irritability or anger.
For military veterans, reintegrating into a civilian lifestyle post-deployment comes with many different challenges. These challenges range from reconnecting with loved ones to receiving treatment for stress-induced mental health diagnoses. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) impacts thousands of military personnel, both active and veteran status, each year. Based on the DSM definition of PTSD, this diagnosis impacts both the sufferer’s life and also his or her close personal relationships. These negative impacts in addition to reintegration into civilian life can result in a greater difficulty with relationship reintegration. In a study done by Elliott, Gonzalez, and Larsen in 2011, PTSD was found to be a mediating variable between intimate relationship strain and combat exposure.
Materials and methods included “a convenience sample of 130 participants from military installations in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States” All were female, age 18 and older with an active duty classification. The authors used a transactional system of analysis using a perceived stress scale, PSS-10. Further, a once only study interval, with no trials involved. Consequently, the authors sought a form survey and used a t-test in determination. The authors’ claimed construct validity was achieved by supporting material result with higher stress levels in deployed serviceman spouses (p < .001). Somatization also significantly higher in spouses of deployed
War has tremendous effects on the human mind and impacts all parties involved. Remnants of war can dramatically affect relationships with loved ones and create greater problems ranging from financial problems to psychological damage that has more profound effects on the family infrastructure and its operation. The notion of war produces pressures and strains on the family that is not experienced everyday in the routine family life. Family member who experience PTSD from their service in the military also places unforeseen weights and consequences for the family to carry. There are specific effects distinct to a parent, a spouse, and children when a loved one is serving their country. The relationships between a service men and these family members are transformed with the absence and their reintegration.
As mentioned above the military family members go through many challenges. The service member when deployed leaves the other parent to the care of the family and home. Many divorces happen due to one parent being away from the home for long periods of time and the stress placed on the one parent at home. With one parent left to take on the role for both parents, this can either become a stressor for that one parent or strength building time. The children may receive less attention because the one parent is doing the duty of two. They become self-sufficient during this time. The service member that is deployed is focusing on the duty at hand. This may be patrolling the boundaries of the
The military lifestyle is simply one of a kind. Our military places enormous stress not only on each of its members, but on each of their families as well. Long periods of separation, lengthy training, and combat deployments affect those in the battlefield and their loved ones at home. Our military has changed forever after the infamous terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. With continuous, hateful threats from our enemies, the demands placed upon our service members have become even more pronounced. Tours have become longer and more frequent. Marriages to military members are constantly burdened with these conflicts. Despite these increased hardships with recent conflict in Afghanistan and Iraq, military marriages are becoming more resilient and are more likely to prevail.
On the top of that, multiple and prolong war zone deployment also negatively impact on marital health, sexuality satisfaction between the troop and spouse, the “overlooked casualties of war”. Prolong war zone deployment has psychosocial consequences for the spouses of military personnel, which may include in increased levels of anxiety, stress, depression, marital maladjustment, inter-partner violence. Spouses of those return with posttraumatic stress disorder are at significantly with greater risk of poor marital health, and may be particularly at high risk of spousal abused, at least verbally. Although female military personnel do deploy, and these represent a small minority of the military population, however their cohabiting partners endure the same consequences.
Older studies of Vietnam War Veterans demonstrate all the negative impacts on families of war-related PTSD. These Vets have a higher percentage of marital issues, family violence, and partner stress. Their children may present more behavioral issues than those of soldiers who do not suffer from PTSD. Veterans who have a higher percentage of symptomatology had the worst functioning families. Numbing and avoidance is part of having PTSD. Those can cause low parenting satisfaction, difficulties in experiencing emotions and displaying emotions as well as their detachment issues causes trouble in their personal relationships, and may even lead to behavioral problems on the part of their children. Some studies that were recently conducted on personnel deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq focused on the near-term post-deployment period. In one study, the soldiers’ symptoms were the main cause to their relationship problems. Those symptoms consist of dissociative symptoms, sexual problems, and sleep disturbances. In one study used to make evaluations of the soldiers 75% of veterans with partners have reported at least one family issue. Fifty-four percent of those veterans reported shouting and shoving towards their former or current partner. A lot of symptoms of depression were associated with family problems due to the returning of deployed vets, domestic abuse in particular. Finally, among the veterans
Often the sacrifices and life changes that are required from spouses of a military member can impact a spouses physical and mental health and cause distress. Through an analysis of a military wife this essay will explore how health risk act as tangible elements derived from mental health and the efforts to cope with unwelcomed life changes. In addition provides counseling interventions that are best suited to addressing the wellbeing of the spouse, while showcasing counseling techniques that are as just as vital to the success of the couceling. The focal objective is to explore counseling options that are available to support individuals that physical health is at risk by exploring the mental health influences.
Deployment and integration are one the greatest challenges military families and children have to face on a daily basis. When a family member deploys or reintegrates within the entire family, it not only affects the service member but it affects the entire family. Deployment can often lead to families and children, experiencing a negative mental health outcomes and compromised wellbeing. Bello (2015) found that most families and children (80.5% required less than one month to adjust to the return of their deployed parent (Bello, 2015). Accordingly, the families and children are often quick to adjust to having their family member back in the home. Interestingly, discoveries are surprising in light of the fact that when contrasted to another family, the discoveries are definitely unique. Boberiene (2014) found that three out of every four families feel that reintegration after the first three months is the most stressful phase of a deployment (Boberiene, 2014). This is because the family experiences many emotions while the member is away.
Gloria, thank for your discussion. I am familiar with what military families go through because of friends and family members that struggle with the ups and downs. I found it interesting the author did not establish a control group as you mentioned to compare the group to other groups. For example, those that have spouses that travel for extended period of time. Would these two situations have some similar cause and effect symptoms to the family unit? I recall reading in the text that Greenstein and Davis (2013) stated that selecting and analyzing groups is critical in providing accurate information to the general reader.
When a parent is deployed to serve at war, a child faces many hardships in his well-being. The main problem is that early children face many social, emotional, and physical problems when a parent goes to war and returns with a health issue. Children under age of five are developing negative behaviors, for example Home Front Alert: The Risk Facing Young Children In Military Families states that “children in military families with a deployed parent may experience stress, anxiety, and difficult coping, as well as academic problems” (Murphey, 2013, p. 4). This reveals that absent parents are not fulfilling the child’s cognitive needs, which plays an important in their health. Thus, children
Since the Go First Class (GCF) campaign was integrated into my dental facility, there has been multiple issues has arises; so, a revamp is needed for quite some time now. Here are several issues; first, the day before our exam dentist would screen schedule patients' records to see what radiograph is need. Next, those patients dental records are given to the front desk clerk holds the dental hygienist/ extended functional dental assistants (EFDA) records, these are the hygiene/exam (H/E) appointment (with is most of our patient workload). Therefore, our patients are processed through the front desk clerk, patients are “supposed” to be verified and sent for radiograph. However, there are always issues with patients not being sent for