As a future teacher, I often think of ways to teach in order to reach all of my students. However, the challenge is that not all students learn the same way. While one may remember the lesson by the words that were written on the board, another may retain the information because they listened and weren’t distracted by anything else in the classroom. There may even be one student who will remember what we did because we got out of our seats for a particular part of the lesson that integrated movement that corresponded with the lesson. This is where creativity with lesson planning is vital to a student’s success. My goal is to ensure that my students retain the information being given to them. Therefore, it is important that I make sure that I include a variety of different activities to ensure that students with different intelligences have the opportunity to learn. This brings us to Howard Gardner who is the Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education in Boston, MA. Mr. Gardner’s educational philosophy is that there is a relationship between intelligences and how the person learns the information being taught. Gardner broke this down into eight separate intelligences: linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and naturalist intelligence. When it comes to Gardner’s view of
Traditionally, people have defined someone who is intelligent as an individual who can solve problems, use logic to answer questions, and think critically. But psychologist Howard Gardner has a much broader definition of intelligence. Compare the traditional idea about intelligence with Gardner's. How have his ideas changed the way we assess the strengths and weaknesses of people?
In “A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences”, Howard Gardner illustrates how there are a variety of intelligences. Gardner starts off with an example how IQ tests may predict achievement in school but may not predict achievement in life. After finding out certain parts of the brain are responsible for certain functions, such as “Broca’s Area” which is responsible for sentence production, Gardner proposes the existence of multiple intelligences. Multiple studies later led him to propose seven distinct intelligences; Musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Each intelligence has certain classifications. According to Gardner’s classifications, I realized my intelligences are bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, and intrapersonal.
Howard Gardner was best known for his theory of multiple intelligences. In his article entitled “A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,” Gardner explains the seven types of intelligences and what makes an individual “intelligent” in those areas. One of his definitions for intelligence is that it “entails the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting or community” (Gardner 509). Schooling and education deal immensely on various types of problem solving, and a student’s ability to solve problems foreshadowed his/her future success (Gardner 507). With this in mind, one may come to the question of whether or not schooling and education best accommodates the seven
Lastly, my philosophy thoughts and beliefs follow that of Howard Gardner. Gardner’s work in education suggests that everyone has multiple intelligences that aids in the way that they learn. He believes that because everybody processes information in different ways, then their learning and understanding will differ as well. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence theory mentions seven main ways in which he believes that students learn. These multiple intelligence include visual-spatial such as visual aids, bodily-kinesthetic involves movement, musical, interpersonal or the interaction with others, intrapersonal or independent learners, linguistic, and logical-mathematical (Lane, n.d.).
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence theory challenged traditional beliefs in the field of education and cognitive science. He is a psychologist professor at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education. According to a traditional definition, intelligence is a uniform cognitive capacity people are born with. Simply put, intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences proposes that all human beings possess each of the nine intelligences in varying amounts. In addition, he claims that these intelligences are located in different parts of the brain which can work together or independent of each other, and that the multiple intelligences can be strengthened or weakened depending how you treat each intelligence. The nine intelligences are as follows:
Gardner’s view on intelligence challenges our current educational system in which we assume everyone is capable of learning the same concepts in the same that is universal. This idea is what has lead to the excessive number of standardized testing required to be successful in today’s society. However, as the quote goes, “If you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it'll spend its entire life believing it is an
A renowned professor of education and psychology at Harvard University, Howard Gardner has radically changed the way we look at intelligence. In 1983 Gardner published the first of two books that theorize that there are multiple intelligences. Gardner believes “that human cognitive competence is better described in terms of a set of abilities, talents, or mental skills, which we call “intelligence” (378). Gardner’s theory dismisses the idea that intelligence is a single attribute of the mind and suggests that there are different types of intelligences that account for different human
I am going to provide real-world examples for three types of intelligence as theorized by Gardner: verbal/linguistic, body-kinesthetic (movement), and logical/mathematical. I'll explain why each example represents one of the types of intelligence and present argumentative critics that have been offered against Gardner's research.
The brain is a complicated thing, and there is evidence to suggest that the mind is not dominated by a single general ability. To many, Howard Gardner is an influential man in the field of education. He is known for his famous theory of multiple intelligences.
As stated in our reading there a total of 8 multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner. Each type of intelligence is not the same for every person. Everyone has their own unique personality and therefore has their own style of learning or retaining information provided to them. There are certain surveys you can take in order to determine where your particular intelligences fall. I have taken one of these surveys and have chosen three of my top intelligences to explore further and to determine what skills in each type of intelligence are most effective for me to retain new information, not only in my education but
When creating lesson plans for a class with children of varied MI, it is imperative to understand what the dominant MI of children within the class are. Then all that is required is combing the particular subject with the different activities about the topic that encourage the learning process of each child to flow effortlessly. It is in this instance that children begin to learn more about a subject when the activity being carried out successfully engages the child’s interest through catering to each child’s educational preference.
Howard Gardner was a Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education for almost thirty years as a codirector of Harvard’s Project Zero program. (Jacobus 619) The program was dedicated to improving education in school. While Gardner was determined to improve education, he earned many awards and recognition along the way. Some of the awards he earned were MacArthur Foundation Award in 1981 and Grawemeyer Award in Education in 1991 but his most recognized work was the Theory of Multiple Intelligence. In this theory he objects to the idea that we can measure intelligence with a standardized test. Gardner is more interested in the mastery of thinking and less of the mastery of tests. (Jacobus 620) He believes that
Howard Gardner of Harvard has identified seven distinct intelligences. This hypothesis have emerged from recent cognitive research and "documents the extent to which students possess different kinds of ideas and therefore get a line, remember, perform, and understand in different ways," according to Gardner (1991). According to this theory, "we are all able to know the world through language, logical-mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, the use of the body to solve problems or to make things, an understanding of other individuals, and an apprehension of ourselves.
What determines intelligence? According to Howard Gardner, intelligence cannot be universally subjected to one exclusive element. In his book Frames of Mind, he expands the dimension of intelligence through pluralizing the term to recognize different kinds of aptitudes. Originally, Gardner acknowledged that there were seven different branches of intelligence. Today, one’s intelligence can be understood in terms of nine different types. These multiple intelligences can be classified into the following categories: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential. However, these multiple branches are not entirely independent from one another,
The theory of multiple intelligences which has been a significant and remarkable contribution for many educators and researchers that were studying the reasons and element necessaries to the teaching of specific intelligences was elaborated by Howard Gardner a Harvard Psychologist using many science concepts to explain human intellect.