AV Essay

Background and Audience Relevance: According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, about thirty-five hundred people were killed, and four hundred thousand were injured in car crashes.

Computers are already trusted to keep our cars from slipping and prevent wheels from locking up. Using computers to drive us around is a logical next step to take as the technology matures. As the industry advances, driverless cars will revolutionize life and make travel safer. Drunk driving can be eliminated as computers can take over for intoxicated humans. Elderly people will be able to move about as they please, without special assistance. As these systems become more advanced, and reliable, productivity will increase as less time is spent in traffic jams. According to USA Today, deaths from car accidents cost society nearly 900 billion a year. As driverless cars become more affordable, and better drivers then humans, the annual cost to society will decrease. As the lives saved by this technology will save millions of dollars in medical treatment, and keep healthy people out of the hospital and reduce the strain on emergency services from preventable

Public safety is one of the big concerns in the United States. American government is doing their best to maintain the safety on the road. The government of the United States is not just focusing road safety on national level but also they are focusing on state wide to ensure the safety on roads. With all their hard work, they are successful for ensuring the safety. Especially now days where the technology is expanding every day, with this fact it is hard for the government to keep up with everyday changing technology. The new technologies that are interfering with the road safety are mobile devices like; cell phones, ipads, and tablets. People are using these

According to World Life Expectancy, road traffic accidents are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States of America. Unlike the first seven causes, which are all disease related, road traffic accidents can be prevented. Motor vehicle accidents cause on average of 45,154 deaths per year. “When three-point belts are used properly, it reduces the risk of fatal injury to front-seat passengers by 45 percent and the risk of moderate-to-critical injury by 50 percent.” (“Seat Belts” Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection) On average, every one in seven people still do not buckle up. Motor vehicle accidents hurt society and those who go through the heartache of fatal accidents. Not every road traffic accident is fatal. In fact, according

(Pinkerton, 2014) The daily commute to and from work seems safe, but the risk of death attributed automobile accidents, with the U.S. having over 35,200 fatalities, in 2016. (Chen, 2016) Furthermore, the automobile industry and the Department of Transportation implement safety standards, such as seat belts, speed limits, airbags, and other vehicle restrain systems, in attempt to mitigate risks.

When the Canadian public was surveyed by the Canadian Council of Motor Transportation Administrators about road safety, only 28% of participants believed that their community’s road safety was “very safe” (ranking a 6 or 7 on a 7 point scale). In fact, this is a logical claim, as in 2014, CCMTA released statistics stating that about 112,167 car accidents that occurred that year resulted in personal harm (including fatalities). As drivers in Canada, we are expected to make safe choices when operating motorized vehicles. Unsafe driving does not only affect the person who chose to drive in this manner; car accidents may involve passengers, other drivers on the road, and pedestrians. It is essential that anybody with a license takes measures

The purpose of this research is to minimize the deadly motor vehicle collisions on urban highways and rural roads. Sometimes a car wreck is a tragedy. The death toll globally was 41,059 in 2007 caused by traffic crashes. In 2005, motor vehicle collisions were the leading cause of death from the ages of 3 to 34 years old.

In a world where there are so many vehicles driving around the streets it is very important for people to abide by traffic laws and to take precautions to ensure the safety and lives of everyone in the world. There are many different laws regarding traffic that can change depending on what country or state you are driving or even on the year, because new laws are always being created. As long as drivers remain aware of their surroundings and the law: accidents shouldn’t occur as much or as often as they do right now.

Accidents happen every day, which consists of terrifying situations in an individual’s life and there are hundreds or thousands of accidents involving automobiles. A known fact is that most number of people has no survivals as they do not get to hospital in time after their car accident. The 2010 national Automobile census, mentioned that more than 90% of reported accidents were caused by driver and less than 10% was due to outside or car problems. As the advances of technology increases, so does the danger to people. This is due to there being production of faster cars that are more powerful, therefore increasing the chances of danger.

According to Chris Urmson, "1.2 million people are killed on the world 's roads every year. In America alone, 33,000 people are killed each year” (Urmson). Urmson is the Director of Self-Driving Cars at Google, and in March of 2015 he presented a TED Talk in which he addressed issues of car safety. In his presentation, Urmson goes on to explain that for over a century, America has come up with ways to mitigate car safety issues. Manufacturers have specifically addressed the fact that car drivers often err, and in so doing, create unsafe conditions for themselves and others on the roads. To address this, vehicles have been revamped to be more structurally sound, and collision safety features have been added, such as air bags and seatbelts.

Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are becoming an increasing cause of preventable death and morbidity across the globe including in India. It is estimated that if preventable measures are not taken ,it will be the fifth leading cause of death by 2030. Ninety percentage of the fatalities related to RTAs occur in Lower and Middle Income Countries (LMIC) which has only around 48% o world’s vehicles. In India, almost 400,000 RTAs occur in an year resulting in approximately 85,000 deaths and 150,000 severe injuries. Overall,RTAs are predicted to be the third largest contributor of global burden of disease by 2020.

The road environment is divided into three factors: personal factor, road environmental factor, and vehicle factor. In relation to traffic accidents, personal, road environmental, and vehicle factors are known to contribute 93%, 34%, and 13% of traffic accident approximately. Among the three factors, the road environmental factor affects traffic accidents via geometric road structure and damage or defects of road (safety) facilities. In appropriate road environmental factors can jeopardy the balance between driver and vehicle thereby causing a risk factor to traffic safety. Furthermore, a condition of road pavements can also be highly important to influence traffic accidents. In particular, a relationship of road pavement conditions with traffic accidents can be meaningful and ensuring a friction factor at the same road condition is highly important. A change in road pavement surface can be caused by heavy vehicle traffic and poor quality of mixtures. The change in pavement surface not only increases a risk of accidents as it can prevent safety vehicle driving due to inadequate draining during rainfall but also degrade skid resistance significantly due to standing water in the road, resulting in hydroplaning and making vehicle steering difficult to increase a risk of accidents. The analysis on the traffic accidents for three years (2013– 2015) showed that fatality of traffic accidents. Road crashes are increasing at alarming rate globally, the causes for this may vary such

The world population is increasingly becoming larger each and every day that passes with a lot of people moving up the social status ladder. As a result of this movement up the social status, a lot of people have bought vehicles that have now filled our roads. With that regard, the number of road accidents has also been on an increasing trend with a lot being recorded on the many superhighways that exist today. Thus, there have been many laws that have enacted to control the rising number of accidents on our roads (Lavender). These laws have been effected to some extent, but still there are more accidents happening on our roads. There are many things that usually happen on our roads apart from accidents, many

The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accident take place frequently which causes huge loss of life

Improved traffic safety for pedestrians and cyclists is an important goal of public health policies in countries throughout the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified traffic injuries and fatalities as among the world’s 5 most important causes of unnatural death, with predictions that they will become the leading cause by 2030. As of 2015, they were already the leading cause of unnatural death among persons in the group aged 15 to 29 years.