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Essay on Ability Grouping

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Ability grouping is a widely spread practice used among many educators today. Between-class grouping is by far one of the most commonly used types of ability grouping. “The goal of this grouping is for each class to be made up of students who are homogeneous in standardized intelligence or achievement test scores” (Snowman, Biehler). In this type of grouping, the schools separate their students into different classes or courses. “Between-class ability grouping is where students spend most of the day in ability groups and use the same or similar curriculum substantially adjusted to their ability levels” (Ability Grouping 3). “For example, in elementary schools, students from the same grade levels may be grouped by ability for reading and …show more content…

This impacts their achievement level and in turn affects their self-esteem. Such consequences cause the students to lose interest in school, and in the long run, many of these students begin to drop out. Although there are certain benefits to between-class ability grouping, they are outweighed by the negative effects this type of grouping can produce. Ultimately, the focus should not be on how to label students, but rather, on the quality of the education the students can receive while working with peers in specific subject areas.
Regrouping is another type of ability grouping. Students of the same age, ability and grade, but from different classrooms, are brought together for a specific subject such as reading or math. According to their goals, activities, and individual needs, the students are grouped and then regrouped again. There are two common regrouping strategies: teacher-led groups and student-led groups.
Teacher-led groups are effective in introducing material, summing up the conclusion made by the groups, and meeting the common needs of the groups. These groups typically include whole class, small group, and individual instruction. Whole class instruction allows the teacher to introduce new material to the entire class. It also allows students to use their prior knowledge to form new acquisitions. “Small groups can provide opportunities for working with students who have common needs, such as reinforcement or enrichment” (Valentino, 2000, 1).
Individual

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