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Academic Possible Selves Research

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The concept of academic possible selves is related to academic attainment; however, this relationship is not the same for students of color and of low socioeconomic status (Oyserman, Bybee, & Terry, 2006). In addition to possible selves, Previous research has shown that students’ views of self (i.e. self-efficacy, self-concept, identity) tend to be related to academic performance (Guay, March, & Boivin, 2003; Lane & Lane, 2001; Zarate, Bhimji, & Reese, 2005). One of the views of self we measure in terms of academic achievement is possible selves. However, our conceptualization of possible selves may be problematic as Oyserman, Bybee, and Terry (2006) posit that possible selves are domain specific. Further, the concept of possible selves alone is not an accurate way to explain the relationship between views of self and academic attainment; especially among students of color and students from low socioeconomic backgrounds. In an effort to explore this relationship, the present utilized data from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health (ADD Health) database was used to answer the following research question: does academic possible selves (APS), intelligence self-concept, and cumulative high school GPA …show more content…

Wave I provided demographic information (year in school, age, race, and gender). Wave II provided APS by asking participants to report their desire to attend college and the likelihood they will attend college on a five-point likert scale (α =.845). Wave III provided cumulative high school GPA from participants’ high school transcripts. Intelligence self-concept was calculated using one question from each of the four waves. This provided insight into how participants’ view of their own intelligence changed overtime. The scale included a total of four questions (α =.724). The dependent variable, highest education level, was taken from Wave IV. In short, variables from Wave II were used to predict educational attainment at Wave

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