Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cross Listing

In today’s global marketplace, doing business abroad has become as common as getting dressed each day. Technology has bridged the gap for entrepreneurs and corporate visionaries to expand into global markets with ease. Extensive risk analysis and market research must be communicated effectively to enable strategic financial steps that maximize shareholder equity and minimize company risk and exposure to be exercised. This paper will identify and discuss various factors that will impact global finance over the next 10 years

The substantial part of the article concentrates on the way companies and their managers should embrace contemporary multinational market. The author claims: “Adaptation strategies are better suited to opportunities opened by the shift in the locus of teh global growth. (..)Western markets must compete in big emerging markets like China and India. But they can;t forcé their way in.” That is why, it is critical to pay careful attention to political, economic, or cultural diversity. Ghemawat is skilled in giving pieces of advice to those who underestimate the importance of countries differences and similarities. He also says: “I propose that every MBA gradúate – and presumably every global manager – have a mínimum body of globalization related knowledge, including (..)an understading of how differences between countries can influence cross-border interactions; awareness of the benefits of teh additional cross-border integration’.

It also requires more of an investment and commitment by the international company which creates a higher risk. There is also the down side of having difficulty managing local resources.

However, a disadvantage of a public limited company is that Tesco PLC has more chance to gain a much greater number of external shareholders. The company directors will be accountable for the external shareholders when listed on the stock exchange. Another disadvantage of a public limited company is that Tesco PLC has more greater scrutiny from the public of the financial performance and actions.

Downsides to being a public limited company is that there will be greater access to the company’s financial performance and actions which loses abut of the businesses privacy. The value of the company will be determined by financial markets through the trading of the company’s shares.

The first problem derive from the flexibility that the IOSCO disclosure standards unequivocally grant to the securities regulators of the host country in a cross-border share offering. These standards cogitate that the core disclosure document will undertake "a minimum of tailoring to fit national requirements. (68) But the extent of national tailoring allowed under those standards could be extensive. The IOSCO standards specifically recognized that additional disclosure by foreign issuers will sometimes be essential in certain host countries because of local custom

When a company goes public it is not always positive. One disadvantage of going public is the owner or owners of a company cannot manage the company like it is his or her private company anymore. The business must make sure and acknowledge that they are responsible to shareholders and will need to make sure that they have quarterly calls and explain their business actions and why they made the choices they did. A company making this transition and going through this process can longer just do what they want and get away with it. They have to take the responsibility and remember to respect shareholders in order to have a successful company and continue to grow. Another disadvantage carrying from the last issue is that all

1. The international business environment is multi-dimensional, including economic, political, socio-cultural and technological influences. While each can be viewed in specific national settings, increasingly they have become interrelated through processes of globalisation. In particular, the role of transnational corporations has been a key to the deepening interrelationships across national borders. Yet, globalisation has not led to convergence. Considerable diversity between nations and regions continues to shape the

International projects present multinational corporations with many complexities in organizing a profitable transaction structure.Foreign exchange risk is an underlying problem. Credit risk presents another challenge. Payment terms and the certainty of realizing them can be difficult points. Negotiations with foreign corporations and governments, and with agents and intermediaries, present additional challenges. An example of the demanding environment for global financial activities is presented in the case of "Avicular Controls and Pakistan Airlines". It is found in Cases in International Finance on page 40.

The advantages of listing of a foreign exchange include greater exposure, opportunities in foreign markets that might otherwise be unattainable, and higher profits. The disadvantages are much the same as in the setup; recurring foreign taxes, trade margin fluctuations, and other foreign trade barriers.

countries can offset the risk of shocks in some markets. On the cost side, as a capital intensive

Starting business internationally may give corporations several new opportunities to explore about the new culture, traditionally beliefs, and other traditional characteristics that businesses want to understand thoroughly in order to benefit their business venture (August, Mayer & Bixby, 2013). Likewise, the most important factors are how to start business correctly and perform it efficiently. In the ?What Issues Arise When Doing Business Globally??, Thompson (2015) illustrates the five essential aspects that Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) need to solve for increase their chances of successes in the global market. These aspects comprise legal problems, languages issues, cultural difficulties, and management errors.

With the diversified markets, the companies that market internationally will be able to take the advantage of the booming export markets. There really are a few more benefits to the global markets. To me the most important negative impact is the economy. With the economy’s fluctuation, I feel the global markets would suffer due to the unstableness. Another negative impact would include the climate change. The climate plays an important role in the agriculture aspect because it helps the growth of fruits and vegetables. Climate change affects all areas of the agriculture and the product farmers need to produce for the food markets.

Companies can decide to go global or to enter international markets for various reasons, and these different objectives at the time of entry that enable the business to produce different strategies and the performance goals, and even forms of market participation.

Emerging market multinationals are companies with operation bases in at least one other country from their home bases (West, 2015). They have varied ownership models with the national or local governments often being part owners of the company as in the case of resource or energy companies. Family or private ownership is also a popular ownership model. They are also multi industrial in nature with the company operating multiple sectors in the home country and internationalizing in only one or two of these (West, 2015).