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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internal Combustion Engine

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1.1 Introduction and Problem summary: There are two types of internal combustion engines; they are petrol and diesel engines which are used to generate the power in industries and automobile. The global problems faced with these engines are emissions and fuel economy. To solve these problems there needs to be new inventions and new designs of the engine which are environment friendly and economical. Some designers and researchers have been working on new designs, new concepts and new ideas to find better engines which have a high power, are environment friendly and efficient on fuel consumption using alternative fuel. People use diesel engines as the cost of diesel is low as compared to petrol. But the basic and somewhat main disadvantage of this type of engine is that it is expensive, both in manufacturing and maintenance. These types of …show more content…

Many times when the combustion is not proper, we do not get the desired brake power. Due to lower amount of brake power we do not get the desired torque and which in turn reduces the engine power. The other problem which is faced due to the present diesel engines is less homogeneity of fuel. Due to less homogeneity of fuel, there is more unburnt fuel which causes higher emissions or pollution. Also the efficiency of the engine is …show more content…

There are numerous ways by which the homogeneity can be achieved. Using some of these methods in our project, we would try to achieve maximum homogeneity so as to reduce the emissions and get enhanced engine performance by proper combustion in the engine. In this project we would work on increasing the fuel homogeneity by changing the geometrical characteristics of the nozzle of diesel injector. We would do the optimization of nozzle by using various types of nozzles like single point, multi-point , pentaux and pintox

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