he Middle East is a large and diverse geographical area located in southwest Asia and northeast Africa.
Afghanistan is a mountainous country located within South Asia and Central Asia where Kabul is the capital and is the largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province.
The Hindu mountains, running northeast to southwest across the country, divide it into three major regions: The Central Highlands, the Southwestern Plateau, and the smaller Northern Plains area.
Land elevations generally slope from northeast to southwest. In the west and southwest, the plateaus and deserts merge into those of Iran whilst to the north, west, and southwest there are no mountain barriers to neighbouring countries. North-eastern Afghanistan, including Kabul, are situated in a geologically active area resulting in six earthquakes occurred there during the twentieth century ranging from 6.5 to 7.5 Mw (Magnitude) according to the Richter Scale.
The northern border and a small section of the border with Pakistan are marked
Afghanistan is bounded by six different countries. The border with Pakistan runs eastward from Iran through the Chagai Hills and the southern end of the Registan Desert reaching the Durand Line. This line continues on through mountainous regions to
…show more content…
In the mountains and a few of the valleys bordering Pakistan, a fringe effect of the Indian monsoon, coming usually from the southeast, brings moist maritime tropical air in summer. Afghanistan has clearly defined seasons; summers are hot and winters can be bitterly cold. Summer temperatures as high as 49 °C have been recorded in the northern valleys. Midwinter temperatures as low as -9 °C are common around the 2000-m (6600-ft) level in the Hindu Kush. The climate in the highlands varies with elevation. The coolest temperatures usually occur on the heights of the
The modern nation of Afghanistan, as we come to know it today emerged during the eighteenth century. Pashtun tribes in response to the depletion of the Indian and Persian empires within their lands began to band together to form its very own nation, the nation of Afghanistan. “Afghanistan has been a strategic prize for foreign empires for more than two hundred years. The British, Russians the United States have all fought across its inhospitable terrain, in conflicts variously ruthless, misguided, and bloody. This violent history is littered with broken promises and underestimations” (Loyn 1). Many other nations have tried to conquer this rugged region of the world. All of which involved great nations far more superior in weapons and technology than Afghanistan.
Afghanistan is one of the poorest and most troubled countries in the world. The land that occupies Afghanistan has a long history of domination by foreign conquerors and strife among internally warring factions. At the gateway between Asia and Europe, this land was conquered by Darius I of Babylonia circa 500 B.C., and Alexander the Great of Macedonia in 329 B.C., among others. In recent years, war and lawlessness had destroyed much of the country; millions of people went into exile and brought its economy to a standstill. This paper looks to explore the recent history of Afghanistan, how the Taliban came to power, and the impact their Islamic laws had on the Afghanistan society including their treatment of
Afghanistan has a long history of assassinations, occupations and civil wars. This has made it one of the "most impoverished nations of the world. It is one of the most war-torn, most ravaged and
Between the time period of 1920-1980, the country was in a period of modernization and reform. Even though Afghanistan’s independence was declared in 1919 and they had began their reform stage, their independence was quickly taken away. With this change of political control, it forced many Afghani’s away from home. (History of
Afghanistan is a land of diversity, culture, and tradition. Afghanistan is also a land of inequality, hardship, and lots of bloodshed. There are many factors that make Afghanistan such a complex place; these factors include extremist, different social classes, and a lack of a strong government.
Afghanistan’s history, as a formally recognized nation, can only be traced back to 1919 after the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War with the British, but the land has been settled for more than fifty thousand years (Saboory & Yassari, 2010). This extensive amount of time, coupled with the fact that the area was once crossed by one of the major trade routes in Southeast Asia has created an extensive and diverse cultural background. Art, music, cultural traditions, religion, and political transformation have all occurred in this historic land.
Afghanistan is a mountainous land-locked country, which is one of the central Asian countries. In addition, it is an Islamic country that Islam religion has played a significant role in governing it. In Afghanistan Many governments had been changed in past several decades. For instance, the Kingdom of Amanullah Khan, the Kingdom of Mohammad Nadir Shah, Mohammad Zahir Shah, The Communist Regimes, the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Taliban Regime, Interim Government, Transitional Government, and the Islamic Republic Governments. As most of us agree that the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan changed very much in contrast to passed governments, especially Taliban Regime. This piece of
The country of Afghanistan has gone through decades of war but still has much history to it, such as the many different ethnic tribes it has. Afghanistan holds many ethnic tribes including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Turkmen, and many other minorities. After the Pashtuns, The Tajiks hold up 27% of the population but their way of life, their history, and their unique food makes them very different from the rest of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan’s destiny as a hub for trade and transit in the region cannot be fulfilled until the
The Taliban arose in Afghanistan at the beginning of 1994. They started to gain power after the Soviets had invaded Afghanistan in 1978 and left around the 1980’s. After the Soviet Union left Afghanistan the Taliban gained power resulting in a civil war. This rise of the Taliban was not a positive event in Afghanistan, it has caused problems that are still in occurrence today. Because of the Taliban the Afghan people are having to flee their country in order to be safe, or stay home and fight for their lives. The takeover of the Taliban in Afghanistan was a devastating time for the Afghan people and resulted in the loss of culture and a change of their social context.
Background information. [Accessed 13 May 2016]. The country of Afghanistan is in Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran. It is a small nation, and it is slightly smaller than Texas (area 652,230 sq km). It is bordered by Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran. The land is very mountainous and the terrain is very rugged. The country is divided by the Hindu Kush mountain range.
Afghanistan, officially named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is situated in south and central Asia. Lying on the Iranian Plateau, its geographic coordinates are 33 000 N, 65 00E.Being a land-locked country, it is surrounded by the rigid Hindu Kush Mountains. It borders along six countries, including on the north by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, the far northeast by China, the east and south by Pakistan, and the west by Iran (infoplease.com). Approximately the size of the U.S state of Texas, Afghanistan has an area of 647,500 square kilometers.
If you look back through history, there has been war in Afghanistan since as early as the conquest of Afghanistan in the time of Alexander the Great 330 BC ("Afghanistan and Alexander the Great,"; "Alexander The Great," 1969), and looking back there has been many wars in this area ("Afghanistan," 1969). Afghanistan through history has been an area of war and conflict, due to its strategic geographical position as it lay between the Middle East, South and Central Asia – with a population of around 31 Million, and has on its borders Pakistan (south/east) Iran (west), Asian states Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (north) and China (northeast). And due Afghanistan being surrounded by such differing cultures, this meant its society was also made up of many different ethnic groups and cultures, and this mix of cultures created a lot of internal struggle between the different factions within the population of Afghanistan. Another important influence on this conflict was the external support from the neighbouring countries supporting those factions aligned with their own cultures and beliefs.
“Officially the Islamic republic of Afghanistan is a landlocked country located within Central Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.”
Before the year 1935, the population of Iran would be living within the land called Persia located in Southwest Asia. The country covers a total of 631 million square miles of which are surrounded by three bodies of water named the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea. The countries of Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are the neighboring countries that complete the borders of Iran equaling a total of 4,770 miles by land and water. The terrain of Iran consists of mostly plateaus and mountain ranges. The terrain of the country has many factors that have an effect on temperature, rainfall, and humidity that are difficult to explain but can be described as being an arid desert like