Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay

Did you know that the Age of Exploration was one the most important time in history for the world. The Age of Exploration began in the early 1500’s in the nation of Portugal under leadership of Henry the Navigator. The first expedition to circle the globe was led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. The causes of the Age of Exploration was to look for new trade routes and spread religion. The effects of the Age of Exploration were slavery and disease.

In the early 1400’s ,the Europeans began to have control over the world by setting colonies in the Americas, along the coast of Africa, and parts of southeast Asia. This is referred to as the Age of Exploration . This Age was  caused by advances in technology and it was motivated by the desire for glory, religion , and economic factors. The accomplishments of the European Age of Exploration were that ideas and goods were being exchanged, wealth allowed them better ships and navigation tools, and they had the chance to claim land and territories. These factors contributed in bringing a European Golden Age.

From 120 BCE to the 16th century, trade was a remarkable part of the Eastern Hemisphere. It played a vital role in the kingdoms and city-states that made up all of what the 21st century calls Europe, Asia, and Africa. Trade was critically important in this time period because of the diverse climate that was scattered all across the continent. Due to the climate, every location had different resources that were provided by nature. Without specific resources, specific goods could not be manufactured. Not only that, but since technology was not as advanced as it is now, specific products were not able to exist in areas. The only way to obtain those products was to trade. Two of the many routes that a merchant could use to trade were the Silk Road and the Sea Roads along the Indian Ocean. Of those two roads, the Indian trade route had the most positive impact around the world. It facilitated the trading of mass goods since rather than using animals to transport goods, they used boats. It also provided a type of wind known as Monsoon wind that merchants could benefit from. Finally, the Indian Ocean trade route stretched out at a greater distance than the silk road, which impacted the goods that could be traded. Overall, the Indian Ocean trade route had the best impact in the Eastern Hemisphere and even the world.

This decade portrays the exploration of the Europeans to the American colonies which allowed England, France, Holland, Spain, and British to colonize with other lands and obtain power by expanding their territory. Nevertheless, England rose as the country with the dominant colonial power. Throughout this decade, the demand for silver and other valued items influenced trade globally by commercializing and strengthening European trade. In addition, the desire for power and control enriched the economy of the Europeans. The rise of European colonization also shaped cultural globalization since traders established various ethnic societies in foreign regions. European explorers were to stop at nothing in order to achieve success in expanding their

7. The Age of Exploration had a long-lasting effect on Africa and the Americas. Europeans were initially interested in finding alternate trade routes to Asia because the Ottoman Empire had monopolized the routes that had been used in the past. The Americas were discovered on accident, but shortly afterwards Europeans began to colonize the continent. As a result, Native Americans suffered as well as Africans who were later exploited during the Atlantic slave trade.

routes only in that there was a new trade network that was becoming prominent so some other trade routes started to get used less and by different people. An example of this would be how the Europeans did not travel on the Silk Road as often because they had a new means of transportation and trade that took them to another part of the world. But overall there was not an extremely large impact on the pre-existing trade routes in the world.

*The inclusion of the New World in the Age of Exploration brought benefit to the europeans and spaniards in the form of goods, land, and trade, but brought damaging effects to the Native Americans and African slaves.

The desire to explore the unknown has been a driving force in human history since the dawn of time. From the earliest documented accounts, ancient civilizations have explored the world around them. Early adventures were motivated by religious beliefs, a desire for conquest, the need for trade, and an unsatisfying hunger for gold. The great Age of Exploration, beginning in the late 1400s, was an important era in the discovery and development of lands yet unknown to the Europeans. During this period, Europe sought new sea routes to Asia in pursuit of economic gain, increased glory, and opportunities to spread Christianity. Although these were motivations for explorers, the impact from the discoveries resulted in significant changes and

This allowed for lots of different types of luxury goods, mainly in Asia, including silk, spices, gunpowder, etc, to be traded among many different areas spreading culture and diversity. According to Ralph Fitch, a British merchant, once an area would get silver from one region they would go spend and trade their items in new places, increasing connections and help spread goods (Doc 4). Furthermore as new technologies emerged, including junks (large ships) and new understandings of monsoons, maritime trade expanded allowing countries to expand their trading networks overseas, rather than just on land as they were previously doing with the Silk Road and Trans Saharan, and get new luxury goods (Doc 5). As different regions had different resources, countries would travel to different regions to supplement the goods they had already obtained (Doc 7). Overall the expansion of the trade of silver increased connections and relationships among different cultures and governments which positively affected interaction between

Most cities were developed along the silk and spice routes. As new products were discovered and new lands were being explored, cities developed along the Maritime route, the trans-soiberian route, and several seal and river routes. These had connected Europe with Asia and Africa. As cities were developed, major scientific and technological advancement were made along the trade routes. Some of these were themaking of paper, the compass, textiles, and porcelein from China. Advancements were also made in medicine, astronomy and mathematics. All these advancements led these countries into the Modern World.

The Age of Exploration took place from 1400 to 1700 C.E. Some people think that European explorers should be glorified but others disagree. Some positive effects are that he Europeans learned many Spanish trades, got many foods from the Columbian Exchange that we use today, and Portuguese explorer Magellan connected Europe with Asia by sailing west. One last reason that shows European explorers should be glorified today is that the Europeans made the ideas of human rights that America uses today.

[x] France for example has created New France in Canada and also down into Florida and Spain had a large portion of Mexico and Southern America. [xi] These new colonizes helped create trade between the New and Old World. Government ventures lended money for explorers to set forth and trade in the West and elsewhere.[xii] This also led to the role of mercantilism in the Atlantic as well. They helped promote overseas trade between a country and its own colonizes.[xiii] As they controlled more trade, different trading companies began to emerge in response to mercantilism. The Dutch West Indian Company and the royal African Company chartered by their motherlands all participated in a system which included other non- European countries as well. This system was known as the Atlantic Circuit which was a clockwise network of trading links that moved goods, wealth and people around the Atlantic system.[xiv] This helped make the slave trade more efficient because now a vast amount of slaves could be transported to their specific destinations as requested by a country. As document 8 shows, the slaves which came from Africa each followed a specific route in the Atlantic Circuit. [xv] tying in with document 4 the work that had to be done on the plantation was a lot and that is why with the help of city ports in Africa they were able to get a large number of slaves to help in the Americas. An example of the type of work they did can be

Through the Trading of goods countries all over the world benefited financially and culturally. In ancient time ships were vital when it came to trading, back then it was the only way to get goods across to other countries. According to Transporting Treasure a

The benefits of expansion were widespread and permanent and help the rise of west with gold , silver , precious metal that helped economics because of the riches. access to the ocean provided whale oil , seal oil vitalf or illiomation lubrication another purpose. other resource such as sugar, indigo , tobacco , rice , fur , timber and new plants like the potato and maize are support for growth of economics, later in the years were the flow of gran and meat and cotton.Trade like fisheries provided jobs for many people to empoly, both catching and in dirctributuon, which in future helped the market economy.

     The first effect of the Age of Exploration, was the finding of the New World. The New World provided opportunities for European countries to conquer new lands and to obtain wealth while conquering. After Columbus “found'; the New World, there were European explorers embarking on new journeys there constantly. They would set up new colonies and conquer new lands. From these colonies, they set up trading posts back to their mother countries. Gold, fur, corn, potatoes, tobacco, chocolate, and many other products were brought back to Europe. The wealth from these products could only be imagined. The countries would then trade their imports to other countries and make a huge profit.