EDEXCEL BTEC HND Health and Social Care
ManagementUNIT 21: SUPPORTING SIGNIFICANT LIFE EVENTS
Contents
Task 1.1: Explain the impact of significant life events on individuals namely Richard and Sophie. 2
Task 1.2: Possible group responses to significant life events with respect to Richard and Sophie’s Friends and co-workers response to his addiction 2
Task 1.3: Analyze the impact for others in health and social care (John and Tim) when an individual experiences significant life events. 3
Task 2.1: Evaluation of the effectiveness of organizational policies and procedures in supporting Richard and Sophie and their social networks affected by their significant life event. 4
Task 2.2 Explanation of how others in social networks may
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In that case the individual and the family of the individual often resort to social care and community health care services (Berkman, 2000).
Here the role and the impact of the health and social care service providers become crucial. In the case at hand, Tim and John are members of the a social care group and health care service respectively.
John was entrusted with the job of attending to Richard during his days at the rehab while he recovered and underwent treatment to get rid of his alcoholism.
In case of an individual undergoing a significant life event, the others in the society are affected by it. In the case at hand, Richard had developed irritability and often reacted adversely even to simple situations. It was difficult for John to cope up with the mood swings and the tantrums of Richard during his stay at the rehab. In the words of Sophie, she was sure that John was relieved to be relieved from the duty of attending to Richard. However this is in contrast of what is expected by social and health care workers in the UK. On the other hand Tim, the leader of Focus group was more committed to his cause and took good care of Richard. After returning from the rehab Richard was not able to cope with a sudden responsibility of family entrusted upon him. Also Richard had lost social contact. Tim understood the phase Richard was going through as the group was used to catering to the
PART III: Analyze the impact for others in health and social care when an individual experiences significant life events (800 words maximum)
Angela is currently in the maintenance stage. In this stage, “a person tries to maintain the change that resulted from her actions, without relapsing” (p. 130). Angela over the past 20 years has been battling with alcoholism and has been throughout various stages of change in that time. In the maintenance stage, it is important to develop skills to cope with outside stressors (p. 130). For the last 3 years, specifically the last 11 months, she has been mastering the ability to sustain new behaviors with minimum effort. These include “a detailed functional analysis of her drinking (the determinants, immediate and longer term consequences, expected negative effects and benefits of drinking, etc.), development of alternatives to drinking (including stress management, avoiding situations associated with previous heavy drinking, coping with cravings and urges, and drink refusal skills), the inclusion of Peter in portions of treatment to incorporate his support and encouragement, and the development of plans to prevent relapse or at least to minimize drinking, should a slip occur.”
Of course there will be important conflicts of interest between service users and their carers which will need to be faced up to at an individual level. But services should not be provided by exploiting the personal commitment and dedication of carers. Families who care for individuals whose behaviour presents challenges are subject to considerable and continual stress, both physical and psychological. Although staffs is not permanently on duty as family carers can be, they are still subject to the same stresses when supporting people whose behaviour challenges. This is true even in settings which aim to do no more than contain people. Similar concerns apply to staff as to carers. The higher aspirations often found in progressive services impose extra strain on staff and here too it is important to balance the demands of working constructively with people who can be very difficult, day in and day out, with the needs of individual staff for emotional and practical respite and ongoing support. Demographic changes and rising expectations will
| Describe ways in which care workers can empower Individuals (P3)Explain why it is important to take individual circumstances into account when planning care that will empower an individual, using relevant example from health and social care (P4)Discuss the extent to which individual circumstances can be taken into account when planning care that will empower them, using relevant examples from health and social care (M2)Assess the potential difficulties in taking individual circumstances into account when planning care that will empower an individual, making suggestions for improvement (D2)
It is important to review care and support plans as people’s needs change. By including the person, their family then everyone knows what is happening and the family can help to monitor mood swings and behaviour. The individual and the family can express their views and preferences and any relevant risk assessments may be done with everyone involved. By monitoring the individual, a decision can be made as to whether the changes are effective and if the best care is being given to encourage independence and promote dignity.
Resistance of certain clients to group therapy is among the many challenges that therapists commonly face. George seeks to detach himself from the problem and sees his role in the family as that of a saint. Being the apparent head of the family
This unit develops understanding of the values and principles that underpin the practice of all those who work in health and social care. The essay consider theories and policies that underpin health and social care practice and explore formal and informal mechanisms required to promote good practice by individuals in the workforce, including strategies that can influence the performance of others. The first part of this essay will consider how principles of support are implemented by using Overton house residential care home to evaluate and explain how principles of support are applied. Key concepts such as person-centred approach and dilemmas and conflicts arising from the
Young people and alcohol misuse: how can nurses use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
Alcohol, no matter what form it is in, still has an effect on Americans’ physical health. Regardless if it is hard liquor or of the fruity assortment, people can abuse the consumption of alcohol. The playful fruity drinks are what sneak up on people by thinking because of the playful nature of the drink it will not harm them. The hard core liquor is known for the health risk and the effects it has on a person’s physical health. When you are drunk you have no control, you can cause self-harm both mentally and physically. With America being one of the top countries to consume so much alcohol, it is no surprise that the widespread consumption of alcohol contributes to our physical health problems. What could Americans do to fix the problem?
By using this model, the practitioner was able to create a positive partnership with both Pete and Neil. Pete openly discussed his thoughts and feelings about his current situation. This elicited background information about his and Neil’s relationship and the support networks surrounding him including immediate family (maternal and paternal grandparents). This allowed the practitioner to identify this support as a strength within the assessment identifying extra care being provided to Neil when needed. Discussions were held around Paul losing his wife, in particular how he felt about this, and how he was able to cope with this, as well as providing Neil with adequate care. Pete identified that he is finding it increasingly difficult to manage
In the United States alone, 40 million adults are addicted to cigarettes (“Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States”), 14 million are dependent on alcohol (“Drug Addiction Statistics – Alcoholism Statistics and Data Sources”), and 219 million people are overweight or obese (“Overweight and Obesity Statistics”). Worldwide, these statistics triple, double, and nonuple respectively. However, at least in the United States, cigarettes and alcohol are both regulated by age, so the numbers of adolescent smokers and alcoholics are limited. Sugar, on the other hand, is not controlled nearly as strictly as cigarettes and alcohol. Consequently, there are far more overweight or obese adolescents than there are underage drinkers and smokers. The health risks that come with such early exposure to a substance as toxic as sugar include obesity, heart disease and heart failure, kidney disease and kidney failure, liver disease, high blood pressure, depression, social withdrawal, and anxiety, among other physical and mental disorders. These health problems take a toll on the government health care system, which in turn can cause irreparable damage to the rest of the economy. In addition to the negative effects it has on physical health, in terms of addiction, sugar is comparable to nicotine, alcohol, and cocaine. Sugar production, purchase, and consumption should be regulated the same way other addictive substances are regulated – for example, through taxes, age restriction,
RH considered the death of her husband to be the most influential stressful life event, saying: “I would say, most important one was the death of my husband” and added “the death of my husband was very stressful.” That event brought RH to change her values and priorities which entailed a lot of adjustments as she said. Part of that was a role change. RH said: “Once he actually died I realised that the most important thing really was my role as a mother and as a parent.” However, it seemed that RH continued to use the same approach to coping. Although she said: “I had to really learn to be very strong and to set things in place to offset those stresses,” she was still following the same medical approach to wellbeing. RH said: “I did a lot of running. I
1. What did the educator do to connect with the group of stroke-survivor patients and family caregivers?
women might get pregnant and expose her baby to alcohol before the mother knows she
"Alcohol impacts people and societies in many ways and it is determined by the volume of alcohol consumed, the pattern of drinking, and, on rare occasions, the quality of alcohol consumed. In 2012, about 3.3 million deaths, or 5.9 % of all global deaths, were attributable to alcohol consumption" (WHO.int, 2016). Alcohol consumption is a public health issue that affects populations globally as stated by the World Health Organization and high levels of consumption have adversely affected health globally. Through the health improvement module, there is reoccurring theme present that provides an overview of five approaches to promote health improvement. These approaches as are as follows: medical model, behavioral change, education, empowerment, and social change. Each approach is specific in identifying the health issue and methods to provide the best health outcome. For example, the medical approach aims to prevent the onset of disease and morbidity through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention, which can also be viewed as an intervention method as well. The behavior change approach is targeted to individual 's choices and interventions aim to promote healthy lifestyle choices through behavior change. The educational approach focuses on the information being provided to engage the population in the knowledge of health issue and promote change through this provided information. And lastly, the empowerment approach