Introduction
“Hard water is water that contains cations with a charge of +2, especially Calcium and Magnesium.” This is a direct quote from Professor Rachel Casiday and Regina Frey from the Department of Chemistry at Washington University. Essentially, water hardness is the minerals that are built up into the ground water that can have several different effect on the water. It is determined by several different cations, but in this experiment, only by the amount of Ca^(2+) and Mg^(2+). Water is an absolute necessity to life. “About 80 liters of water per person per day is required to sustain a reasonable quality of life” (PSU Chemtrek). Being able to determine the quality of the water you drink is needed in order to maintain good health.
Hard water isn’t only harmful to our bodies but to our appliances as well. JMAC Plumbing & Air Conditioning released an article written by Amy Ortega about a month ago warning the people in the Las Vegas area about their water heaters acting up possibly because of hardness in the water. They said and I quote, “Hard water is different from soft in that it is full of limestone, chalk, and dolomite. It’s generally not anything to worry about in terms of health, but it can be detrimental to your appliances.” Hard water can cause erosion in you appliances and can completely ruin appliances in your home.
Yet, soft water can also cause problems just as severe in a different way. According to “The Hidden Risks of Softened Water”, by Martha Golea
Water is a medium for metabolic reactions and an important constituent of cells. In most plants and animals, it makes up about 65-95% of their mass. The water molecule is referred to as a dipole, a polar molecule, with a positive (hydrogen) and negative (oxygen) charge, separated by a very small distance. A molecule with a separated charge is polar. A hydrogen bond; the weak attractive force between a hydrogen atom with a partial positive (o+) charge and an atom with a partial negative charge (o-) oxygen can be formed between two atoms. Hydrogen bonds are weak, however in large quantities, like the large number present in water it makes the molecules difficult to separate and gives water a wide range of physical properties vital to life.
Many water disinfection methods create further hazardous conditions in the long-term. Avoid methods that require hazardous handling, storage, or continuous monitoring. Protect yourself from carcinogens and other health related harmful side-effects that are caused by some conventional disinfection methods. Choose a solution that is non-corrosive, does not damage the distribution system, and is effective throughout an entire water system.
Hard water is an annoying thing that most of the American face one time or the other. According to a US geological survey, hard water is found in more than 89.3% of the country. water is a universal solvent meaning it can dissolve more substance than any other solvent, that being said water from the rain is soft water, free from any mineral but as the water basses through the air it picks up carbon dioxide and other impurities in the air, and once the water reach the ground it start to dissolve mineral and change into a hard water with mineral such as Ca+, Mg+ [1].
In the Chemistry of Natural Waters Lab we were to collect a sample of water, ranging from a fountain, stream, bottle, or tap water. After we collected the samples we all did many tests to see what the hardness was for each one. Water hardness is determined by the amount of Calcium and Magnesium in the water.(2) Water that has more Calcium or Magnesium is considered to be harder than water with less of those two elements. When you use soap and detergent, this is where you see water hardness coming into play in everyday life when you are washing things.
Hard water. (2012, February 15). In _Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia_. Retrieved 20:52, February 27, 2012, from _http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hard_water&oldid=477009427_
The Results from ETDA (table 7) show that tap water Mifflin Hall (400 ppm) is hardest than the four other water samples. It is followed by tap water Harleysville (340 ppm), well Water Wyckoff (320 ppm), Stream Water Raleigh (110 ppm) and Tap water Yosemite (80 ppm). This order supports my hypothesis. Tap water Yosemite is relatively soft compared to the other water samples. I have predicted my sample to be the hardness and tap water Yosemite to be the softest. Also, these results support my hypothesis in the assumption that they show that stream water Raleigh is moderately hard as expected. Nevertheless, I expected tap water Yosemite to be relatively soft but the data show that it is moderately hard. In fact, I assumed that tap water Yosemite would be slightly hard because in California ground water is stored in alluvium. They are made up of loose gravel, sands, and silts and they contain a very low concentration of divalent cations. Maybe the fact that rocks vary from the state of California due to the difference in geology might
This writing is on a project that is based around Water. New media, performance, video and sound projection will be used to explore movement and sound associated with water. The work will encompass a guitar with pedal effects and natural sound of water searching for a rhythmic sound and music pattern that represents water, as well as its importance to living and hydrating the human body, Video will also be used to show the contrasting calm and strength of water. The new media work will be titled Drink. For the development process of the work movement and sound of differing amplification was explored that could be representational of or effect water itself, where appropriate the natural sound of water in nature. Video projection will be used with original footage (shot by the artist) of water in its natural state, I will then manipulate the footage into an ritualistic state of repetition. Furthermore I will explored the effect on the human body, how much can be retained and consumed and the
You’re probably wondering who’s writing to you. Well, this is you: Abby (NOT Abigail) Wieland. I’m writing this when there are 3½ days left in sixth grade. I know that you are in your room, packing and repacking your school supplies. You’re also terrified for your first year of middle school. It’s not as bad as you think. Nothing really changes, except there’s different teachers for every class. Most of the time, you’ll love middle school. Just like every year, though, there will be times when you hate it. Just warning you.
A quite common characteristic of water is water hardness, a component that is applicable to various uses. Water hardness is characterized as water with dissolved divalent cations, primarily highly dissolvable Ca2+ and Mg2+ions. While the concept of water hardness is an age-old term, dating back to Hippocrates, our
My experience with Virginia’s water is not great. I have been in Virginia for three years. I used to live in Mongolia that has water pollution and air pollution. In Mongolia, I used to have rusty water. It had red color in it which is unpleasant to look and taste. When I was five years, I learned that rusty, red water is bad for health. Once I moved to the United States, the whole country was a cultural shock for me. I began to realize water in the United States, especially in Virginia has a salty and chemical taste in it. What I am trying to say is water felt, same as that I used in Mongolia. The water comes from the sink is just terrible compared to water I buy from grocery stores.
If you have lived in Kentucky very long you know what “hard water” is and how it leaves a scale on our bathroom fixtures, clogs our hot water tanks, makes it hard for soaps to lather and clean our clothes, leaves
Water is essential for life as we know it on earth. It is used by plants
The working of our mind as humans extraordinarily has no set limit or rules on the interpretation of certain stimuli. As life goes on we take in so many different visuals, audio, and our senses work like labor workers in the fields of grapes during the Great Depression. It would be quite unusual to actually see our minds as fields and view ourselves as workers in any way other than in our respective careers. Sometimes, we tend to glide and simply skip over the unusual and hard to explain complexity presented before us at corners of our life. We fixate on looking for visuals in every way possible. Whether it be viewing our own minds as fields of grapes or how David Foster Wallace brings to life the idea of choosing. We seek out reality in the
Many people believe that bottled water is much safer than tap water. This is a false statement according to websites like CNN, National, Geographic and Money Crashers.
Hard water is the water that has a high amount of mineral in it, usually Ca2+ and Mg+. These cations enter the source of water by leaching from minerals within a wet underground layer of water- bearing rock, or an aquifer. According to the WHO, hard water is not harmful to human’s health but it’s a serious problem in the water industry. Household plumbing and appliances are also greatly affected by hard water conditions. Some of the effects include clogged pipes, water heater inefficiency and hard scaling. Hard water is also linked to decreased water flow or water pressure and seized (frozen) valves in faucets,