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Analysis Of The Orphan Of Chao

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The Orphan of Chao was written by Chi Chun-hsiang and is based off of historical accounts describing the story of the Orphan of Chao. The historical event, which the play is based off of, supposedly took place around the last decade of the seventh century B.C. The play portrays the journey to achieve vengeance for the Chao family, which takes twenty years and costs many lives. In the Orphan of Chao, vengeance takes center stage as multiple people give up their lives in order to exact revenge. Debts of integrity, gratitude, and friendship are all reasons for people to willingly give up their lives. Others take their own lives in order that they avoid offending Heaven. Throughout the story, loyalty to family, religion, and duty drive people …show more content…

His options were to not kill Chao Tun and instead be killed by Tuan Ku or go against Heaven. He chose to kill himself to avoid doing something morally wrong. Han Chueh helped in Cheng Po’s journey to revenge by killing himself. Like the assassin, he did this for religious reasons. Han Chueh knew that Taun Ku’s actions would “one day… anger heaven above” (Orphan of Chao 51). He “killed himself for the sake of the orphan” because he know that to do otherwise would go against heaven since he would be an accomplice in Taun Ku’s plan. Both the assassin and Han Chueh made their decisions to kill themselves on religious grounds in order to avoid going against Heaven.
A sense of duty drove Cheng Ying and Kung-Sun Chu-Chiu to sacrifice their lives or family for the vengeance of the Chao family. For Cheng Ying, his duty is both religious and familial in a way. He felt he had a debt to pay to the Chao family. The Princess Royal describes him as “part of the household” and he later says that he is compelled to take action “to repay the Emperor’s son-in-law for his kindness” (Orphan of Chao 50,59). He is willing to sacrifice his own son in order to repay the debt he feels to Cheng Po’s family. Cheng Ying is also driven by religious duty because he knows the “nothing escapes the eyes of Heaven” (Orphan of Chao 58). These duties compel him to protect the Orphan of Chao so that the boy can eventually avenge his family. Kung-Sun

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