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Analysis of Financila Position of Tesco Plc.

Good Essays

Investment decisions companies make today will have a direct impact on their ability to reach financial objectives. Most companies are faced with questions such as: which projects should your company invest in, which returns are needed and what risks are the company willing to take to achieve company goals? This paper will explain what is, and how to calculate a weighted average cost of capital of Tesco Plc based on company’s balance sheet1 and cash flow statement.2 The second part will focus on a report on the Tesco’s cash flow over the two year period starting in 2005. In the last part essay will explain what discount rate Tesco Plc. should use when deciding on major investment projects.

a) Calculate the company’s weighted average …show more content…

WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing:

WACC = ke We + kd Wd

Where kd – cost of debt ke – cost of equity
Wd – weight of debt – Vd / (Vd + Ve )
We – weight of equity – Ve / (Vd + Ve )

Data for Tesco is:
Debt – £4,509 million
Cost of debt – 5.376%
Weight of debt – 4,509 / (4,509 + 9 444) = 0.3231

Equity – £9 444 million
Cost of equity – 8.306%
Weight of equity – 9 444 / (4,509 + 9 444) = 0.6768

WACC = 8.306% x 0.6768+5.376% x 0.3231
WACC = 7.4407%

Tesco’s weighted average cost of capital is 7.44%, this means that if the company takes on an investment with return lesser than that figure it will make a loss. Not being able to cover costs of financing will force shareholders to look for value elsewhere, consequently forcing them to look for returns in different company.

Write a brief report on the company’s cash flow over the period covered by the accounts.

Cash flow statement is simple and informative way to evaluate company’s financial position; both inflows and outflows of cash are included in the statement. Usually it is taken over the period of one year and it measure cash flow from: operation, investing and financing activities. All of the figures are easily obtainable from the sheet.

Tesco’s cash flow from net cash operating activities up 20.4% to over £2.6bn. Cash generated from operating activities was increased by just over

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