Statistics In the Smith, et al (2006) study, 26 patients were used. They all had COPD that was stable, and they all complained of coughing. Their age, mean FEV, and smoking history were all accounted and controlled for (Smith, et al, 2006). Methods used involved a cough challenge test, sound recordings of their cough day and night, and a questionnaire that involved their perceived quality of life (Smith, et al, 2006). The coughs were actually manually counted and then translated to coughs per hour. The cough seconds per hour was quantified based on the number of seconds in each recorded hour that contained a cough. The overall median time that was spent coughing was calculated to be 7.5 cough seconds for every hour, although this lessened considerably at night (Smith, et al, 2006). The subjective cough scores were taken into account and compared with the actual cough seconds per hour. It was found that the study participants often thought that they spent more time coughing than what the data indicated to b accurate (Smith, et al, 2006). By looking at the statistical data used (median cough seconds per hour), it can be seen that people with COPD do not (on average) spend that many seconds per hour coughing. However, because of the disruptive nature of coughing repeatedly throughout that hour, these individuals often think they spend much more time coughing than they actually do (Smith, et al, 2006). This was evidenced by the fact that a subjective measure of coughing
I will analyse the prevalence of the condition and what the potential causes may be. My interests have been directed to pre hospital care and community lead treatment packages, which are potentially available to the patient, as this is the acute environment, which I will have contact with in my employment as a paramedic. The initial reading was to understand COPD as a chronic condition, what is COPD? and its prevalence in the population. The (World health organisation, 2000), states that one in four deaths in the world are caused by COPD. In 2010 (Vos T Flaxman etal, 2012), says globally there were approximately 329 million, which is 4.8% of the population who are affected by this chronic condition, In the UK (NICE, 2010), have estimated that 3 million people suffer from COPD, with more yet to be diagnosed. This information about the amount of people living with this condition was surprising, as I little knowledge of its existence. During the early 1960’s (Timothy Q. Howes, 2005), says the term COPD had been designated as a single term unifying all the chronic respiratory diseases. Since then the term COPD, has been sub divided in to three umbrella areas, Bronchitis, Emphysema and Chronic asthma, which are separate conditions, which I have been previously aware of as their individual conditions. The 58 year old patient who we visited,
In this reflective piece of writing I will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the patient physically, psychologically ,and socially ,I will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms, how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs, and what these changes cause within the body.
The audience to which the tool is directed is the general public, with a focus on individuals currently experiencing COPD. The families of these individuals could also benefit from the information presented in the brochure. The tone and readability of the text in the brochure is appropriate for the general public, as technical and scientific jargon is not used and the content is presented in a non-formal conversational tone. The content and presentation of information in no way is directed to any one race or cultural background. Individuals from all cultures would find the information in the brochure appropriate, understandable and accessible.
In this YouTube video, and elderly man discusses what having COPD is like for him, and how it has impacted his life. He talks about when his condition first began, and how it has progressed over the years, that he can no longer do the things he loves to do like go for walks, play golf, and swim. At the end, when asked about how severe he thinks his COPD is, he talks about how just going off his quality of life (and forgetting the numbers) he believes his COPD is quite severe (lungne, 2011).
This assignment will explain the pathophysiology of the disease process chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It will examine how this disease affects an individual looking at the biological, psychological and social aspects. It will accomplish this by referring to a patient who was admitted to a medical ward with an exacerbation of COPD. Furthermore with assistance of Gibbs model of reflection (as cited in Bulman & Schutz, 2004) it will demonstrate how an experience altered an attitude. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguarding patient information no names or places will be divulged. Therefore throughout the assignment the patient will be referred to
Writing assignment 1 for Writing in the Sciences at Stanford University. A summarization of a “hot paper”. “Changes in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second over Time in COPD” from 2011 by Vestbo et al.
According to the COPD Foundation (2017), “COPD affects 30 million Americans and our community stretches across all 50 states. 2013 marked the first year we were able to see the COPD prevalence rate for all 50 states.” The foundation utilized health surveys to gather this data and it also showed the states
COPD patients experience shortness of breath and suffer from tightness in their chest, which leads to wheezing and laboured breathing. Damage to the lung parenchyma and recoiling mechanisms causes poor oxygenation of blood and accumulation of carbon dioxide (GOLD, 2006). COPD is characterized by persistent cough, sputum production due to excess mucus secretion by damaged airways and impaired ciliary mucus clearance. Expectoration of
COPD is becoming prevalent disease within today’s society, ranking as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States and Europe (Kaufman, 2013). It is defined as a:
For this study, subjects with and without COPD will be recruited through advertising numerous flyers around hospitals and clinics in the Suwanee area. A total of eighty patients will be used, half with and half without chronic COPD. Patients will be asked to come to the PCOM Georgia campus to fill out a health questionnaire form. From the given information, patients will be put into either treatment or placebo groups at random who are given epinephrine and placebo treatments over a period of ten sessions. The randomization will be equally divided among patients with and without the disease to provide adequate statistical analysis. Each session will last one hour to use a spirometer to measure inspiratory, expiratory, and total lung
Encompassed primarily by two conditions, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refers to a group of diseases of a debilitating and progressive nature that cause inflammation of the airway and interferes with the ability to breathe (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2013). The diseases in COPD have some shared characteristics, including a progressive and irreversible limitation of the airflow associated with an abnormal inflammation of the peripheral bronchioles and considerable damage to lung parenchyma (NHLBI, 2013). In the United States (US), there are approximately 15.7 million adults diagnosed with COPD, although estimates suggest that these figures are higher
This report will examine the definition and causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It will identify conditions associated with the disease and identify risk factors and particular high risk groups. Finally, it will identify and evaluate relevant health promotion campaigns set up to reduce the frequency and seriousness of occurrence.
COPD is often identified at the late stage of the condition because in the early stage, symptoms are not certainly experience. Dyspnoea is the common reason why patients seek a healthcare professional (Pauwels & Rabe,
AIM 2: Identify the impact of physical activity on COPD patients. We plan to determine independent associations between physical activity (PR) with normal COPD patient at
Indoor air pollution from solid fuel use is strongly associated with COPD 1 such as fireplaces. Assessing exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) concentration has been routinely used in smoking cessation programs for fifteen years5. It has been introduced as a valuable noninvasive biomarker of cigarette smoke daily consumption, passing through most validation studies6.Also, Since the determination of eCO is non-invasive, inexpensive, and is based on immediate results, it is considered as a method of choice for clinical researches7. As it stands, eCO is a 5- or 10-second measurement that responds to most issues related to any tool: easy to do, no contraindication, no expertise requirement, absolute harmlessness, and low cost5.Carbon monoxide (CO) is